See firen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firir"
],
"id": "en-firen-ast-verb-KtasNDni",
"links": [
[
"firir",
"firir#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "transgression",
"word": "firenbealu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wickedness",
"word": "firencræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wicked deed",
"word": "firendǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful woe",
"word": "firenearfeþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfremmende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adulterous",
"word": "firenhiċġend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a man with sinful ideas, an adulterer",
"word": "firenhyċġa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adulteress, a harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firenhyċġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sin",
"word": "firenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gross sin, terrible sin",
"word": "firenleahtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to commit fornication",
"word": "firenligerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wicked",
"word": "firenliċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful pleasure",
"word": "firenlust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rashly",
"word": "firenlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gross sin",
"word": "firensynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firensynniġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "excessively",
"word": "firenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenġeorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "firne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian firne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firinō. Cognate with Old Frisian firne, Old Saxon firina, Old High German firina, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "firen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firen",
"2": "firena,firene",
"3": "firene",
"4": "firena,firene",
"5": "firene",
"6": "firena",
"7": "firene",
"8": "firenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-0NVHX5WE",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ren/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fyren"
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firir"
],
"links": [
[
"firir",
"firir#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "transgression",
"word": "firenbealu"
},
{
"english": "wickedness",
"word": "firencræft"
},
{
"english": "wicked deed",
"word": "firendǣd"
},
{
"english": "sinful woe",
"word": "firenearfeþe"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfremmende"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfull"
},
{
"english": "adulterous",
"word": "firenhiċġend"
},
{
"english": "a man with sinful ideas, an adulterer",
"word": "firenhyċġa"
},
{
"english": "adulteress, a harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firenhyċġe"
},
{
"english": "to sin",
"word": "firenian"
},
{
"english": "gross sin, terrible sin",
"word": "firenleahtor"
},
{
"english": "to commit fornication",
"word": "firenligerian"
},
{
"english": "wicked",
"word": "firenliċ"
},
{
"english": "sinful pleasure",
"word": "firenlust"
},
{
"english": "rashly",
"word": "firenlīċe"
},
{
"english": "gross sin",
"word": "firensynn"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firensynniġ"
},
{
"english": "excessively",
"word": "firenum"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenġeorn"
},
{
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "firne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian firne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *firinō. Cognate with Old Frisian firne, Old Saxon firina, Old High German firina, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "firen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firen",
"2": "firena,firene",
"3": "firene",
"4": "firena,firene",
"5": "firene",
"6": "firena",
"7": "firene",
"8": "firenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ren/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fyren"
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.