See firen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firir"
],
"id": "en-firen-ast-verb-KtasNDni",
"links": [
[
"firir",
"firir#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "transgression",
"word": "firenbealu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wickedness",
"word": "firencræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wicked deed",
"word": "firendǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful woe",
"word": "firenearfeþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfremmende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenġeorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adulterous",
"word": "firenhiċġend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a man with sinful ideas, an adulterer",
"word": "firenhyċġa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adulteress, a harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firenhyċġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sin",
"word": "firenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gross sin, terrible sin",
"word": "firenleahtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wicked",
"word": "firenliċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rashly",
"word": "firenlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to commit fornication",
"word": "firenligerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful pleasure",
"word": "firenlust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gross sin",
"word": "firensynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firensynniġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "excessively",
"word": "firenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*firinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *firinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "firne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian firne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *firinu. Cognate with Old Frisian firne, Old Saxon firina, Old High German firina, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firen",
"2": "firena,firene",
"3": "firene",
"4": "firena,firene",
"5": "firene",
"6": "firena",
"7": "firene",
"8": "firenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-VL2OqWfl",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"id": "en-firen-ang-noun-0NVHX5WE",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ren/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fyren"
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firir"
],
"links": [
[
"firir",
"firir#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "transgression",
"word": "firenbealu"
},
{
"english": "wickedness",
"word": "firencræft"
},
{
"english": "wicked deed",
"word": "firendǣd"
},
{
"english": "sinful woe",
"word": "firenearfeþe"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfremmende"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenfull"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firenġeorn"
},
{
"english": "adulterous",
"word": "firenhiċġend"
},
{
"english": "a man with sinful ideas, an adulterer",
"word": "firenhyċġa"
},
{
"english": "adulteress, a harlot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firenhyċġe"
},
{
"english": "to sin",
"word": "firenian"
},
{
"english": "gross sin, terrible sin",
"word": "firenleahtor"
},
{
"english": "wicked",
"word": "firenliċ"
},
{
"english": "rashly",
"word": "firenlīċe"
},
{
"english": "to commit fornication",
"word": "firenligerian"
},
{
"english": "sinful pleasure",
"word": "firenlust"
},
{
"english": "gross sin",
"word": "firensynn"
},
{
"english": "sinful",
"word": "firensynniġ"
},
{
"english": "excessively",
"word": "firenum"
},
{
"english": "dire hardship",
"word": "firenþearf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*firinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *firinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "firne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian firne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *firinu. Cognate with Old Frisian firne, Old Saxon firina, Old High German firina, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firen",
"2": "firena,firene",
"3": "firene",
"4": "firena,firene",
"5": "firene",
"6": "firena",
"7": "firene",
"8": "firenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.ren/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fyren"
}
],
"word": "firen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firen meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.