See fink on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fink meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ratfink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fink",
"4": "",
"5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
},
"expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of finch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pink"
},
"expansion": "pink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tun",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch.\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 16 13 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 23 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 16 23 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible person."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-noun-ojqcM~SG",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 4 5 29 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informer."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-noun-mZRVf2Sz",
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) An informer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "informant"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informant"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udavač"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "informante"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delator"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predatelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "предатель"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stukač",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стукач"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naušnik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "наушник"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosčik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "доносчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvedomitelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "осведомитель"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiskal",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "фискал"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 16 13 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 23 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 16 23 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strikebreaker."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-noun-WDCNDkHG",
"links": [
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A strikebreaker."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stačkoizmennik",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стачкоизменник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stávkokaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crumiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fura-greve"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
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{
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"3": "Fink",
"4": "",
"5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
},
"expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pink"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch.\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle finking, simple past and past participle finked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "16 5 16 13 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 5 23 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 2 16 23 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fink out"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 222",
"text": "I move that we determine through a thorough investigation whether the new worker is a fink or no; and if he is a fink, let us discover who heʼs finking for!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-verb-INso~ZC8",
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inform"
},
{
"word": "grass up"
},
{
"word": "snitch"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "dedurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predavatʹ",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "предавать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "fought",
"3": "fought"
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"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle fought, simple past and past participle fought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "16 5 16 13 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 5 23 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 2 16 23 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-verb-9c94gO4g",
"links": [
[
"th-fronting",
"th-fronting"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, th-fronting) Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans vink",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans vink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 16 13 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 5 23 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 16 23 17 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaffir fink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"id": "en-fink-en-noun-zyNFkmhK",
"links": [
[
"Ploceidae",
"Ploceidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*spinga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *spinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pingos",
"4": "",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spink"
},
"expansion": "English spink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spiki",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkōn",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "*finkōn (“finch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finkë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "finkët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fink m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "finkë",
"3": "finku",
"4": "finkët"
},
"expansion": "fink m (plural finkë, definite finku, definite plural finkët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sq:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"id": "en-fink-sq-noun-shGauPHj",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"id": "en-fink-nb-noun-J74XZzyw",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finke"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
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"orig": "nn:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"id": "en-fink-nn-noun-J74XZzyw",
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fink m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"id": "en-fink-goh-noun-shGauPHj",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *fink",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fink",
"2": "finken",
"3": "finkar",
"4": "finkarna",
"5": "finks",
"6": "finkens",
"7": "finkars",
"8": "finkarnas",
"base": "fink",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sv:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"word": "bofink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a finch (bird)"
],
"id": "en-fink-sv-noun-WWHSPtIi",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*spinga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *spinga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pingos",
"4": "",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "id"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spink"
},
"expansion": "English spink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spiki",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of bird"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finkōn",
"3": "",
"4": "finch"
},
"expansion": "*finkōn (“finch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finkë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "finkët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fink m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "finkë",
"3": "finku",
"4": "finkët"
},
"expansion": "fink m (plural finkë, definite finku, definite plural finkët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Albanian terms derived from Gothic",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sq:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fing"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratfink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fink",
"4": "",
"5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
},
"expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of finch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pink"
},
"expansion": "pink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tun",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch.\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible person."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An informer."
],
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) An informer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A strikebreaker."
],
"links": [
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A strikebreaker."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "informer",
"word": "informant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informátor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udavač"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "informante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predatelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "предатель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stukač",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стукач"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naušnik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "наушник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosčik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "доносчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvedomitelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "осведомитель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiskal",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "фискал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stačkoizmennik",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стачкоизменник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stávkokaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crumiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fura-greve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fink out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fink",
"4": "",
"5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
},
"expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of finch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pink"
},
"expansion": "pink",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tun",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch.\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle finking, simple past and past participle finked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 222",
"text": "I move that we determine through a thorough investigation whether the new worker is a fink or no; and if he is a fink, let us discover who heʼs finking for!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inform"
},
{
"word": "grass up"
},
{
"word": "snitch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "dedurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predavatʹ",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "предавать"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "fought",
"3": "fought"
},
"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle fought, simple past and past participle fought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"links": [
[
"th-fronting",
"th-fronting"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, th-fronting) Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaffir fink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans vink",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans vink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"Ploceidae",
"Ploceidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nb:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finke"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fink m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"word": "bofink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *fink",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fink",
"2": "finken",
"3": "finkar",
"4": "finkarna",
"5": "finks",
"6": "finkens",
"7": "finkars",
"8": "finkarnas",
"base": "fink",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a finch (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, th-fronting",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fink",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, th-fronting",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fink",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.