See fink on Wiktionary
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{
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]
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[
"finch",
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]
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"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
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}
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"finch",
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
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]
},
{
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}
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},
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],
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{
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"word": "bofink"
}
],
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"a finch (bird)"
],
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"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
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"common-gender"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pingos",
"4": "",
"5": "chaffinch"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπίγγος",
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"4": "id"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spink"
},
"expansion": "English spink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *spinga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”), identical with Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “id”), English spink, Old Norse spiki (“kind of bird”). One might also consider a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *finkiz, *finkōn (“finch”), possibly Balkan Gothic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finkë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "finkët",
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]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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"word": "beng"
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],
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],
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"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "fing"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratfink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "qfa-sub"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch. Compare canary (“informer”).\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible person."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An informer."
],
"links": [
[
"informer",
"informer"
]
],
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"(chiefly US, slang) An informer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A strikebreaker."
],
"links": [
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) A strikebreaker."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "informer",
"word": "informant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informátor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "informant"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udavač"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "informante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predatelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "предатель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stukač",
"sense": "informer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стукач"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naušnik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "наушник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosčik",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "доносчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvedomitelʹ",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "осведомитель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiskal",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "фискал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stačkoizmennik",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стачкоизменник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stávkokaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crumiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strikebreaker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fura-greve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fink out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Fink",
"4": "",
"5": "finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer"
},
"expansion": "German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of finch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "qfa-sub"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "enclosure, homestead, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; first attested in 1894. A connection to Yiddish as some propose is unlikely.\nSuggested origins include:\n* German Fink (“finch; frivolous or dissolute person; informer”) as finches are notoriously chatty birds in groups. If so, then Doublet of finch. Compare canary (“informer”).\n* Partly from the German theory, a fanciful association by students with the freedom of wild birds as opposed to caged ones.\n* The slang name pink for Pinkerton agents and their use as strikebreakers in the 1892 Homestead strike. If the term is from the corporate name, then it is of Scots origin, Pinkerton being from a place near Dunbar, which is from an unrecognized first element (possibly ultimately pre-Celtic substrate) and Old English tun (“enclosure, homestead, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "finking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle finking, simple past and past participle finked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 222:",
"text": "“I move that we determine through a thorough investigation whether the new worker is a fink or no; and if he is a fink, let us discover who heʼs finking for!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, slang) To betray a trust; to inform on."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inform"
},
{
"word": "grass up"
},
{
"word": "snitch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "dedurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predavatʹ",
"sense": "to betray a trust",
"word": "предавать"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chicago Record",
"George Ade",
"Homestead strike",
"Pinkerton (detective agency)"
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "fought",
"3": "fought"
},
"expansion": "fink (third-person singular simple present finks, present participle fought, simple past and past participle fought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"links": [
[
"th-fronting",
"th-fronting"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, th-fronting) Pronunciation spelling of think."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaffir fink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans vink",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans vink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fink (plural finks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"Ploceidae",
"Ploceidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Any of several birds in the family Ploceidae native to southern Africa."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-fink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg/En-au-fink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-au-fink.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "finke"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bokfink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English finch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke. Akin to English finch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a bird of the family Fringillidae, the finches"
],
"links": [
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Finkefamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪŋk/"
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fink m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergfink"
},
{
"word": "bofink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vinke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *fink",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finkiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vinke, from Old Saxon *fink, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fink c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"a finch (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "fink"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fink meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, th-fronting",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fink",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, th-fronting",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fink",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fink",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fink",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fink"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fink",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.