"предавать" meaning in Russian

See предавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-предавать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдавати (prědavati). Doublet of передава́ть (peredavátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣдавати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣдавати (prědavati), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдавати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдавати (prědavati), {{doublet|ru|передава́ть}} Doublet of передава́ть (peredavátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предава́ть|impf|pf=преда́ть}} предава́ть • (predavátʹ) impf (perfective преда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|предава́ть}} Forms: предава́ть [canonical], predavátʹ [romanization], преда́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], предаю́щий [active, participle, present], предава́вший [active, participle, past], предава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предава́я [adverbial, participle, present], предава́в [adverbial, participle, past], предава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], предаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предава́ть [first-person, future, singular], предаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предава́ть [future, second-person, singular], предаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предава́ть [future, singular, third-person], предаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предава́ть [first-person, future, plural], предаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предава́ть [future, plural, second-person], предаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предава́ть [future, plural, third-person], предава́й [imperative, singular], предава́йте [imperative, plural], предава́л [masculine, past, singular], предава́ли [masculine, past, plural], предава́ла [feminine, past, singular], предава́ли [feminine, past, plural], предава́ло [neuter, past, singular], предава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to betray
    Sense id: en-предавать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa
  2. to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over
    Sense id: en-предавать-ru-verb-4LIdfmdE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воссоздава́ть (vossozdavátʹ), дава́ть (davátʹ), издава́ться (izdavátʹsja), создава́ть (sozdavátʹ), преда́тель (predátelʹ), преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo)

Download JSON data for предавать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдавати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "3": "прѣдавати"
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        "2": "передава́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of передава́ть (peredavátʹ)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдавати (prědavati). Doublet of передава́ть (peredavátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́щий",
      "roman": "predajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вший",
      "roman": "predavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́емый",
      "roman": "predavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́я",
      "roman": "predavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́в",
      "roman": "predaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вши",
      "roman": "predavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́",
      "roman": "predajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёшь",
      "roman": "predajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёт",
      "roman": "predajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаём",
      "roman": "predajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёте",
      "roman": "predajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́т",
      "roman": "predajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́й",
      "roman": "predaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йте",
      "roman": "predavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́л",
      "roman": "predavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ла",
      "roman": "predavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ло",
      "roman": "predaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ть • (predavátʹ) impf (perfective преда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "предава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vossozdavátʹ",
      "word": "воссоздава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izdavátʹsja",
      "word": "издава́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sozdavátʹ",
      "word": "создава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-предавать-ru-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over"
      ],
      "id": "en-предавать-ru-verb-4LIdfmdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "придава́ть (pridavátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предавать"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "прѣдавати",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдавати (prědavati). Doublet of передава́ть (peredavátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "predavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ть",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́щий",
      "roman": "predajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вший",
      "roman": "predavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́емый",
      "roman": "predavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́я",
      "roman": "predavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́в",
      "roman": "predaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вши",
      "roman": "predavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́",
      "roman": "predajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёшь",
      "roman": "predajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёт",
      "roman": "predajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаём",
      "roman": "predajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёте",
      "roman": "predajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́т",
      "roman": "predajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́й",
      "roman": "predaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йте",
      "roman": "predavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́л",
      "roman": "predavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ла",
      "roman": "predavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ло",
      "roman": "predaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ли",
      "roman": "predaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ть • (predavátʹ) impf (perfective преда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "предава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vossozdavátʹ",
      "word": "воссоздава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "davátʹ",
      "word": "дава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izdavátʹsja",
      "word": "издава́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdavátʹ",
      "word": "создава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expose, to subject, to commit, to hand over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "придава́ть (pridavátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предавать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.