"fichu" meaning in All languages combined

See fichu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfiː-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ [General-American], /ˈfi-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fichu.wav [Southern-England] Forms: fichus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultimately from Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1785|short=yes}} c. 1785, {{refn|From the collection of the Musée Carnavalet in Paris, France.|group=n|name=n1}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeygʷ-}}, {{bor|en|fr|fichu|t=(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together}} French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”), {{m|en|ficher|t=to drive something (such as a nail) by its point}} ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), {{der|en|la|fīgō|t=to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)}} Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰeygʷ-|t=to set up}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fichu (plural fichus)
  1. (chiefly historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest. Wikipedia link: Catherine the Great, Musée Carnavalet Tags: historical Categories (topical): Neckwear Translations (woman's lightweight triangular scarf): شَال (šāl) [masculine] (Arabic), фішу (fišu) (Belarusian), kaelarätt (Estonian), hartialiina (Finnish), fichu [masculine] (French), Fichu [neuter] (German), vállkendő (Hungarian), fichu (Norwegian), fichu (Polish), фишю́ (fišú) [neuter] (Russian), fischy (Swedish), fişü (Turkish)

Adjective [French]

IPA: /fi.ʃy/ Audio: Fr-fichu.ogg Forms: fichue [feminine], fichus [masculine, plural], fichues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|ficher}} ficher, {{m|fr|foutu}} foutu Head templates: {{fr-adj}} fichu (feminine fichue, masculine plural fichus, feminine plural fichues)
  1. (colloquial) lousy, rotten, hell of a Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-fichu-fr-adj-nNbJwD5G
  2. (colloquial) done for Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-fichu-fr-adj-DpXehuQa
  3. (colloquial) put together, rigged out, got up Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-fichu-fr-adj-LKps~wkI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 28 5 43 0 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fichtre

Noun [French]

IPA: /fi.ʃy/ Audio: Fr-fichu.ogg Forms: fichus [plural]
Etymology: Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|ficher}} ficher, {{m|fr|foutu}} foutu Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fichu m (plural fichus)
  1. (historical) fichu Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-fichu-fr-noun-6~C4C-Z7
  2. scarf, headscarf Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Headwear, Neckwear
    Sense id: en-fichu-fr-noun-mseKYmk0 Disambiguation of Headwear: 18 2 23 0 57 Disambiguation of Neckwear: 17 2 22 0 59

Adjective [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|adjective||||fichus||||fichue||||fichus||fichues||{{{f2}}}s|f2accel-form=p|f3accel-form=m|s|f4accel-form=f|s|f6accel-form=m|p|f7accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} fichu m, {{nrf-adj}} fichu m
  1. (Guernsey) blessed, wretched Tags: Guernsey, masculine
    Sense id: en-fichu-nrm-adj-bo-tz8qn Categories (other): Guernsey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 62 38

Adverb [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|adverb|head=}} fichu, {{nrf-adv}} fichu
  1. (Guernsey) really Tags: Guernsey
    Sense id: en-fichu-nrm-adv-24~74c0Z Categories (other): Guernsey Norman

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fichu meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1785",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Musée Carnavalet in Paris, France.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fichu",
        "t": "(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together"
      },
      "expansion": "French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ficher",
        "t": "to drive something (such as a nail) by its point"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīgō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "t": "to set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultimately from Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu (plural fichus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧chu"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "en:Neckwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827 September, “Records of the Beau Monde. Fashions for September, 1827. Explanation of the Prints of the Fashions.”, in La Belle Assemblée, or Court and Fashionable Magazine; […], volume VI, number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 122, column 1",
          "text": "No. 2.—Carriage Dress. A dress of taffety of the very lightest tinge of willow-green; with four broad tucks, or bias folds, round the border, carried up almost the whole length of the skirt. The body made quite plain; and an elegant fichu worn over it, made of fine India muslin, with a standing-up collar; finished by a full frill-trimming of very fine lace. This trimming, when the fichu is of crape or of Japanese gauze, is of blond.\nAn illustration of this dress appears on a coloured plate between pages 122 and 123 of the work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868 May, “Fashion at Longchamps”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XIII, number LXXVII, London: Office, 217, Piccadilly, W. [printed by William Clowes and Sons], →OCLC, page 407, column 1",
          "text": "The ‘fichu’ proper, introduced by Marie-Antoinette, not before the décolletée style of toilette made it positively necessary, was nothing more than a lace kerchief worn crossed over the shoulders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872 June, “Fashions for June”, in Charles Jacobs Peterson, editor, Peterson’s Magazine, volume LXI, number 6, Philadelphia, Pa.: Charles J. Peterson, →OCLC, page 446, column 2",
          "text": "The fichu is made in such a manner that it can at pleasure be either at the neck or in the center of the back, or at the waist, according as the fichu is arranged, more or less forward in front. For ladies who are unwilling to wear tight-fitting garments in the street without something to conceal the figure, these plaited fichus are most convenient; [...] These fichus are trimmed with bows, and are made according to the taste of the wearer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, chapter IX, in Valmouth: A Romantic Novel, London: Duckworth, →OCLC, page 93; republished in The Works of Ronald Firbank, volume III (Valmouth; The Princess Zoubaroff), London: Duckworth; New York, N.Y.: Brentano’s, 1929, →OCLC, page 93",
          "text": "She wore a dress of filmy white stuff, embroidered with bunches of pale mauve thistles, a full fichu, and a large mauve hat with wide mauve ribbons, tied in front in a large knot where the fichu was crossed on her bosom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dorothy Denneen Volo, James M. Volo, “The Look: Fashion and Women’s Clothing”, in Daily Life in Civil War America (Greenwood Press Daily Life through History Series), 2nd edition, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, ABC-CLIO, page 289",
          "text": "Dresses were updated or embellished by the use of accessories. A dress might be given a different look by the addition of a fichu. Fichus were often made of sheer, gauze-like fabrics. They were decorated with ruffles, ribbons, lace, and bows. Fichus were particularly popular in warmer climates at a time when propriety dictated that a lady's shoulders be fully covered until evening. A cooler dress with a scooped neckline could be worn and covered by the lightweight fichu. Older women often wore fichus with their ball gowns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-en-noun-a8rd1TDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lightweight",
          "lightweight"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shoulders",
          "shoulder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tie#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tucked",
          "tuck#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bodice",
          "bodice"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šāl",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَال"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fišu",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "фішу"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "kaelarätt"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "hartialiina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fichu"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fichu"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "vállkendő"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "fichu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "fichu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fišú",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "фишю́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "fischy"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
          "word": "fişü"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Catherine the Great",
        "Musée Carnavalet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fichu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ficher"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foutu"
      },
      "expansion": "foutu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fichu m (plural fichus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fichu"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-fr-noun-6~C4C-Z7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fichu",
          "fichu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fichu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 23 0 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "fr:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 22 0 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "fr:Neckwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarf, headscarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-fr-noun-mseKYmk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ],
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ficher"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foutu"
      },
      "expansion": "foutu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu (feminine fichue, masculine plural fichus, feminine plural fichues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fichtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lousy, rotten, hell of a"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-fr-adj-nNbJwD5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "lousy",
          "lousy"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lousy, rotten, hell of a"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "done for"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-fr-adj-DpXehuQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "done for",
          "done for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) done for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 43 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put together, rigged out, got up"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-fr-adj-LKps~wkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "rigged out",
          "rigged out"
        ],
        [
          "got up",
          "got up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) put together, rigged out, got up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "fichue",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "fichus",
        "15": "",
        "16": "fichues",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{f2}}}s",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "fichus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f3accel-form": "m|s",
        "f4accel-form": "f|s",
        "f6accel-form": "m|p",
        "f7accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu m",
      "name": "nrf-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guernsey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-nrm-adj-bo-tz8qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) blessed, wretched"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu",
      "name": "nrf-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guernsey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichu-nrm-adv-24~74c0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) really"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1785",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1785",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "From the collection of the Musée Carnavalet in Paris, France.",
        "group": "n",
        "name": "n1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "refn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fichu",
        "t": "(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together"
      },
      "expansion": "French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ficher",
        "t": "to drive something (such as a nail) by its point"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fīgō",
        "t": "to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "t": "to set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultimately from Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu (plural fichus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi‧chu"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Neckwear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1827 September, “Records of the Beau Monde. Fashions for September, 1827. Explanation of the Prints of the Fashions.”, in La Belle Assemblée, or Court and Fashionable Magazine; […], volume VI, number 33, London: Published by Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, […], →OCLC, page 122, column 1",
          "text": "No. 2.—Carriage Dress. A dress of taffety of the very lightest tinge of willow-green; with four broad tucks, or bias folds, round the border, carried up almost the whole length of the skirt. The body made quite plain; and an elegant fichu worn over it, made of fine India muslin, with a standing-up collar; finished by a full frill-trimming of very fine lace. This trimming, when the fichu is of crape or of Japanese gauze, is of blond.\nAn illustration of this dress appears on a coloured plate between pages 122 and 123 of the work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868 May, “Fashion at Longchamps”, in London Society. An Illustrated Magazine of Light and Amusing Literature for the Hours of Relaxation, volume XIII, number LXXVII, London: Office, 217, Piccadilly, W. [printed by William Clowes and Sons], →OCLC, page 407, column 1",
          "text": "The ‘fichu’ proper, introduced by Marie-Antoinette, not before the décolletée style of toilette made it positively necessary, was nothing more than a lace kerchief worn crossed over the shoulders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872 June, “Fashions for June”, in Charles Jacobs Peterson, editor, Peterson’s Magazine, volume LXI, number 6, Philadelphia, Pa.: Charles J. Peterson, →OCLC, page 446, column 2",
          "text": "The fichu is made in such a manner that it can at pleasure be either at the neck or in the center of the back, or at the waist, according as the fichu is arranged, more or less forward in front. For ladies who are unwilling to wear tight-fitting garments in the street without something to conceal the figure, these plaited fichus are most convenient; [...] These fichus are trimmed with bows, and are made according to the taste of the wearer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, chapter IX, in Valmouth: A Romantic Novel, London: Duckworth, →OCLC, page 93; republished in The Works of Ronald Firbank, volume III (Valmouth; The Princess Zoubaroff), London: Duckworth; New York, N.Y.: Brentano’s, 1929, →OCLC, page 93",
          "text": "She wore a dress of filmy white stuff, embroidered with bunches of pale mauve thistles, a full fichu, and a large mauve hat with wide mauve ribbons, tied in front in a large knot where the fichu was crossed on her bosom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Dorothy Denneen Volo, James M. Volo, “The Look: Fashion and Women’s Clothing”, in Daily Life in Civil War America (Greenwood Press Daily Life through History Series), 2nd edition, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, ABC-CLIO, page 289",
          "text": "Dresses were updated or embellished by the use of accessories. A dress might be given a different look by the addition of a fichu. Fichus were often made of sheer, gauze-like fabrics. They were decorated with ruffles, ribbons, lace, and bows. Fichus were particularly popular in warmer climates at a time when propriety dictated that a lady's shoulders be fully covered until evening. A cooler dress with a scooped neckline could be worn and covered by the lightweight fichu. Older women often wore fichus with their ball gowns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lightweight",
          "lightweight"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shoulders",
          "shoulder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tied",
          "tie#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tucked",
          "tuck#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bodice",
          "bodice"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "exposed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Catherine the Great",
        "Musée Carnavalet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fichu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fichu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šāl",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fišu",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "фішу"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "kaelarätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "hartialiina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fichu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fichu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "vállkendő"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "fichu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "fichu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fišú",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "фишю́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "fischy"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "woman's lightweight triangular scarf",
      "word": "fişü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Headwear",
    "fr:Neckwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ficher"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foutu"
      },
      "expansion": "foutu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fichu m (plural fichus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fichu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fichu",
          "fichu#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fichu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scarf, headscarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ],
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Headwear",
    "fr:Neckwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ficher"
      },
      "expansion": "ficher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "foutu"
      },
      "expansion": "foutu",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past participle of ficher (various senses). Also a minced oath for foutu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fichue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu (feminine fichue, masculine plural fichus, feminine plural fichues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fichtre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lousy, rotten, hell of a"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lousy",
          "lousy"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lousy, rotten, hell of a"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done for",
          "done for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) done for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put together, rigged out, got up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "rigged out",
          "rigged out"
        ],
        [
          "got up",
          "got up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) put together, rigged out, got up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.ʃy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg/Fr-fichu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Fr-fichu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adjectives",
    "Norman adverbs",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "fichue",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "fichus",
        "15": "",
        "16": "fichues",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{f2}}}s",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "fichus",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f3accel-form": "m|s",
        "f4accel-form": "f|s",
        "f6accel-form": "m|p",
        "f7accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu m",
      "name": "nrf-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guernsey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessed, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessed",
          "blessed"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) blessed, wretched"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adjectives",
    "Norman adverbs",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fichu",
      "name": "nrf-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guernsey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) really"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.