"fermata" meaning in All languages combined

See fermata on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/ [US] Audio: en-us-fermata.ogg [US] Forms: fermatas [plural], fermate [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːtə Etymology: Borrowed from Italian fermata, from fermare (“to stop”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{bor|en|it|fermata}} Italian fermata, {{m|it|fermare||to stop}} fermare (“to stop”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|fermate}} fermata (countable and uncountable, plural fermatas or fermate)
  1. (music) The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music Translations (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it): 延長號 (Chinese Mandarin), 延长号 (yánchánghào) (Chinese Mandarin), koruna [feminine] (Czech), fermate (Dutch), fermaatti (Finnish), point d’orgue [masculine] (French), Fermate [feminine] (German), fermata [feminine] (Icelandic), fermata [feminine] (Italian), フェルマータ (ferumaata) (Japanese), fermata (Polish), fermata [feminine] (Portuguese), fermata [neuter] (Romanian), фермата (fermata) (Russian), fermata [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), calderón [masculine] (Spanish), fermat [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fermata-en-noun-YmZd1pvu Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it': 75 25
  2. (music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-fermata-en-noun-VDwHjX9H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hold, bird's-eye [colloquial], ◌͒

Adjective [Esperanto]

Forms: fermatan [accusative, singular], fermataj [plural], fermatajn [accusative, plural]
Head templates: {{eo-part}} fermata (accusative singular fermatan, plural fermataj, accusative plural fermatajn)
  1. singular present passive participle of fermi Tags: form-of, participle, passive, present, singular Form of: fermi
    Sense id: en-fermata-eo-adj-oeY-g7E4 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ferˈma.ta/ Forms: fermate [plural]
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: From fermare (“to stop”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{m|it|fermare||to stop}} fermare (“to stop”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} fermata f (plural fermate)
  1. (music) fermata (the holding of a note) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-fermata-it-noun-uHEtMtbq Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (travel) stop (place where passengers get on and off) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Travel
    Sense id: en-fermata-it-noun-EPI-shdP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 9 73 17 Topics: lifestyle, tourism, transport, travel
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form}} fermata
  1. feminine singular of fermato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: fermato
    Sense id: en-fermata-it-verb-hZFJnoyn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /feʁˈma.tɐ/ [Brazil], [feɦˈma.tɐ] [Brazil], /feʁˈma.tɐ/ [Brazil], [feɦˈma.tɐ] [Brazil], /feɾˈma.tɐ/ [São-Paulo], /feʁˈma.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /feɻˈma.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /fɛɾˈma.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fermatas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian fermata. Doublet of firmada. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|it|fermata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian fermata, {{bor+|pt|it|fermata}} Borrowed from Italian fermata, {{doublet|pt|firmada}} Doublet of firmada Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fermata f (plural fermatas)
  1. (music) fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: caldeirão
    Sense id: en-fermata-pt-noun-pXanIKUm Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|it|fermata}} Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-}} fermata f (uncountable)
  1. fermata Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-fermata-ro-noun-oPLi-IpB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fermata meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fermare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "fermare (“to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fermata, from fermare (“to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fermate"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata (countable and uncountable, plural fermatas or fermate)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration."
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-en-noun-YmZd1pvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "延長號"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yánchánghào",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "延长号"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koruna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "fermate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "fermaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "point d’orgue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fermate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ferumaata",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "フェルマータ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fermata",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "word": "фермата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fermata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calderón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fermat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest."
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-en-noun-VDwHjX9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation"
        ],
        [
          "◌͒",
          "◌͒"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːtə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fermata.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-fermata.ogg/En-us-fermata.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-fermata.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "bird's-eye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "◌͒"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fermata"
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermataj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermatajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fermata (accusative singular fermatan, plural fermataj, accusative plural fermatajn)",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present passive participle of fermi"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-eo-adj-oeY-g7E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermi",
          "fermi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fermata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fermata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fermata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fermare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "fermare (“to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fermare (“to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (plural fermate)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fer‧mà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "it:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata (the holding of a note)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-it-noun-uHEtMtbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fermata (the holding of a note)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "it:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop (place where passengers get on and off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-it-noun-EPI-shdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English:_station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(travel) stop (place where passengers get on and off)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "tourism",
        "transport",
        "travel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ferˈma.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of fermato"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-it-verb-hZFJnoyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermato",
          "fermato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "firmada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of firmada",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fermata. Doublet of firmada.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (plural fermatas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fer‧ma‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-pt-noun-pXanIKUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caldeirão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feɦˈma.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feɦˈma.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɾˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɻˈma.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛɾˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermata-ro-noun-oPLi-IpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːtə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːtə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fermare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "fermare (“to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fermata, from fermare (“to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fermate"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata (countable and uncountable, plural fermatas or fermate)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation"
        ],
        [
          "◌͒",
          "◌͒"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, countable) The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːtə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fermata.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-fermata.ogg/En-us-fermata.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-fermata.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "bird's-eye"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌͒"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "延長號"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yánchánghào",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "延长号"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koruna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "fermate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "fermaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "point d’orgue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fermate"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ferumaata",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "フェルマータ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fermata",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "word": "фермата"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calderón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fermat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fermata"
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermataj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermatajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fermata (accusative singular fermatan, plural fermataj, accusative plural fermatajn)",
      "name": "eo-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectival participles",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present passive participle of fermi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermi",
          "fermi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ata/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fermata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fermata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fermata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: fermata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: fermata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fermare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "fermare (“to stop”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fermare (“to stop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (plural fermate)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fer‧mà‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata (the holding of a note)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fermata (the holding of a note)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Travel"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop (place where passengers get on and off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English:_station"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(travel) stop (place where passengers get on and off)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "tourism",
        "transport",
        "travel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ferˈma.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of fermato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermato",
          "fermato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian fermata",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "firmada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of firmada",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian fermata. Doublet of firmada.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermatas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (plural fermatas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fer‧ma‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fermata (holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caldeirão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feɦˈma.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feɦˈma.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɾˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feʁˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɻˈma.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛɾˈma.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fermata"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian fermata.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fermata f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fermata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermata",
          "fermata#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.