See feren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of fer"
],
"id": "en-feren-ca-verb-~ZWexB0K",
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe.ɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe.ɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 50 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 51 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ferir"
],
"id": "en-feren-gl-verb-oz3h2Opn",
"links": [
[
"ferir",
"ferir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fārijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fārijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fērijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fērijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fer",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fear",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fear"
},
"expansion": "fer (“fear”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fǣran, from Proto-West Germanic *fārijan, from Proto-Germanic *fērijaną; equivalent to fer (“fear”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yferd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fer",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, terrify"
],
"id": "en-feren-enm-verb-VoiUMAMQ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ferd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛːrən/"
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faren"
],
"id": "en-feren-enm-verb-PBYIl7KA",
"links": [
[
"faren",
"faren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ferien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ferien"
],
"id": "en-feren-enm-verb-S2nRU8R8",
"links": [
[
"ferien",
"ferien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite indicative of fer"
],
"links": [
[
"fer",
"fer#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe.ɾən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfe.ɾen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ferir"
],
"links": [
[
"ferir",
"ferir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English fǣran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fārijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fārijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fērijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fērijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fer",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "fear",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "fear"
},
"expansion": "fer (“fear”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fǣran, from Proto-West Germanic *fārijan, from Proto-Germanic *fērijaną; equivalent to fer (“fear”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yferd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fer",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to frighten, terrify"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛːrən/"
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "faren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of faren"
],
"links": [
[
"faren",
"faren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "feren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ferien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ferien"
],
"links": [
[
"ferien",
"ferien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "feren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feren meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.