"fenestra" meaning in All languages combined

See fenestra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: fenestras [plural], fenestrae [plural], fenestræ [obsolete, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|fenestra}} Latin fenestra, {{cog|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|fenestre}} fenestre, {{m|enm|fenester}} fenester, {{cog|ang|fenester||window}} Old English fenester (“window”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|fenestrae|fenestræ|pl3qual=obsolete}} fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)
  1. (anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: vestibular window, oval window (english: in reference to the human ear)
    Sense id: en-fenestra-en-noun-ZZjIII7K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Interlingua]

IPA: /feˈnes.tra/ Forms: fenestras [plural]
Etymology: From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra. Etymology templates: {{der|ia|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|it|finestra}} Italian finestra, {{cog|fr|fenêtre}} French fenêtre, {{cog|eo|fenestro}} Esperanto fenestro, {{cog|de|Fenster}} German Fenster, {{cog|nl|venster}} Dutch venster, {{cog|ro|fereastră}} Romanian fereastră, {{cog|ca|finestra}} Catalan finestra Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|fenestras|f2accel-form=p|head=}} fenestra (plural fenestras), {{ia-noun|s}} fenestra (plural fenestras)
  1. window
    Sense id: en-fenestra-ia-noun-RP97AsgN Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /feˈnes.tra/ [Classical], [fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä] [Classical], /feˈnes.tra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [feˈnɛst̪rä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|*fnestra}} Etruscan *fnestra, {{m|la||fēstra}} fēstra, {{der|la|ett|*fenstra}} Etruscan *fenstra, {{m+|ett|tr=fnes-ci}} Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci), {{m+|la|Fensernia}} Latin Fensernia Head templates: {{la-noun|fenestra<1>}} fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fenestra<1>}} Forms: fenestrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fenestra [nominative, singular], fenestrae [nominative, plural], fenestrae [genitive, singular], fenestrārum [genitive, plural], fenestrae [dative, singular], fenestrīs [dative, plural], fenestram [accusative, singular], fenestrās [accusative, plural], fenestrā [ablative, singular], fenestrīs [ablative, plural], fenestra [singular, vocative], fenestrae [plural, vocative]
  1. a window, an opening for light, Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-YiT-dVx3 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  2. a breach Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-UdKrZMhS Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  3. a loophole, an arrowslit Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-h9vQ-gRP Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  4. an orifice, inlet Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-2ordWH9F Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  5. an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Archery, Architecture
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-gOv0xrEU Disambiguation of Archery: 9 9 25 23 34 Disambiguation of Architecture: 8 8 28 9 48 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 28 8 54 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fēstra Derived forms: fenestella, fenestrula

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/ [Brazil], /feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/ [Brazil], /feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /feˈnɛs.tɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: fenestras [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|fenestra}} Latin fenestra, {{doublet|pt|fresta|notext=1}} fresta Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} fenestra f (plural fenestras)
  1. (dated, formal) window Tags: dated, feminine, formal Synonyms: janela
    Sense id: en-fenestra-pt-noun-RP97AsgN Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: fenestre [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|fenestra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fenestra, {{bor+|ro|la|fenestra}} Borrowed from Latin fenestra Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|fenestre}} fenestra f (plural fenestre)
  1. fenestra Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-ro-noun-HPAQiR3l Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /feˈnestɾa/, [feˈnes.t̪ɾa] Forms: fenestras [plural]
Rhymes: -estɾa Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|fenestra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fenestra, {{bor+|es|la|fenestra}} Borrowed from Latin fenestra, {{doublet|es|hiniestra}} Doublet of hiniestra Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} fenestra f (plural fenestras)
  1. (dated) window Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: ventana, finiestra, hiniestra Derived forms: defenestración [feminine], defenestrar
    Sense id: en-fenestra-es-noun-RP97AsgN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fenestra meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fenestre"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fenester"
      },
      "expansion": "fenester",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fenester",
        "3": "",
        "4": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fenester (“window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestræ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "fenestrae",
        "3": "fenestræ",
        "pl3qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536",
          "text": "The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane."
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-en-noun-ZZjIII7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vestibular window"
        },
        {
          "english": "in reference to the human ear",
          "word": "oval window"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "finestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian finestra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fenêtre"
      },
      "expansion": "French fenêtre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fenestro"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto fenestro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fenster"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "venster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch venster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fereastră"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fereastră",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "finestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan finestra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fenestras",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-ia-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fenestella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fenestrula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fireastrã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fereastră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "finiastra",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "finiastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "finiastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "fenesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "finesra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "fenestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fanestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fanestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fnèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fnèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "3": "finestra",
            "4": "fnestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fnestra",
            "3": "fnesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fenétra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fenestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hrièsta",
            "3": "herièsta",
            "4": "hièstra",
            "5": "hiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fenèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fenèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "fẽestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "finiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiniestra"
          },
          "expansion": "hiniestra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fënjeshtër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "prenestr",
            "3": "fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via French"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fenester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: fenester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "seinistir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffenestr",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fnestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fēstra"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fenstra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "tr": "fnes-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fensernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Fensernia",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house has four windows.",
          "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a window, an opening for light,"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-YiT-dVx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a breach"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-UdKrZMhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loophole, an arrowslit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-h9vQ-gRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "arrowslit",
          "arrowslit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an orifice, inlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-2ordWH9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 28 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 23 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "la:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 9 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-gOv0xrEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "window of opportunity",
          "window of opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fēstra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fresta",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fresta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧nes‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-pt-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal) window"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "janela"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fenestre"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestre)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fenestra"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-ro-noun-HPAQiR3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "fenestra",
          "fenestra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hiniestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hiniestra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧nes‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "defenestración"
        },
        {
          "word": "defenestrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-es-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) window"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ventana"
        },
        {
          "word": "finiestra"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiniestra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnestɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnes.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-estɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fenestre"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fenester"
      },
      "expansion": "fenester",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fenester",
        "3": "",
        "4": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fenester (“window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestræ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "fenestrae",
        "3": "fenestræ",
        "pl3qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536",
          "text": "The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vestibular window"
    },
    {
      "english": "in reference to the human ear",
      "word": "oval window"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "finestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian finestra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fenêtre"
      },
      "expansion": "French fenêtre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fenestro"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto fenestro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fenster"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fenster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "venster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch venster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fereastră"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian fereastră",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "finestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan finestra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fenestras",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
        "Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Etruscan terms",
    "la:Archery",
    "la:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fenestella"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenestrula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fireastrã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fereastră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "finiastra",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "finiastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "finiastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "fenesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "finesra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "fenestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fanestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fanestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fnèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fnèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "3": "finestra",
            "4": "fnestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fnestra",
            "3": "fnesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fenétra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fenestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hrièsta",
            "3": "herièsta",
            "4": "hièstra",
            "5": "hiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fenèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fenèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "fẽestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "finiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiniestra"
          },
          "expansion": "hiniestra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fënjeshtër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "prenestr",
            "3": "fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via French"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fenester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: fenester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "seinistir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffenestr",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fnestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fēstra"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fenstra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "tr": "fnes-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fensernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Fensernia",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house has four windows.",
          "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a window, an opening for light,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a breach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loophole, an arrowslit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "arrowslit",
          "arrowslit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an orifice, inlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "window of opportunity",
          "window of opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fēstra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fresta",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fresta",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧nes‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese dated terms",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese formal terms",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, formal) window"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "janela"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fenestre"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestre)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fenestra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fenestra",
          "fenestra#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "defenestración"
    },
    {
      "word": "defenestrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hiniestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hiniestra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fe‧nes‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/estɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/estɾa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish dated terms",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) window"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ventana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnestɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnes.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-estɾa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "finiestra"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiniestra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.