See fenestra on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fenestra", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fenester", "3": "", "4": "window" }, "expansion": "Old English fenester (“window”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestræ", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "fenestrae", "3": "fenestræ", "pl3qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:", "text": "The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane." ], "id": "en-fenestra-en-noun-ZZjIII7K", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vestibular window" }, { "english": "in reference to the human ear", "word": "oval window" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fenestres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "fenestres", "noposcat": "1" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestres)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "window", "word": "fenétra" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Beaujolais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dauphinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Franco-Provençal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fenétra (“window”)" ], "id": "en-fenestra-frp-noun-HvPNLLel", "links": [ [ "fenétra", "fenétra#Franco-Provençal" ], [ "window", "window" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Italian finestra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fenêtre" }, "expansion": "French fenêtre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fenestro" }, "expansion": "Esperanto fenestro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fenster" }, "expansion": "German Fenster", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "venster" }, "expansion": "Dutch venster", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fereastră" }, "expansion": "Romanian fereastră", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Catalan finestra", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "fenestras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "id": "en-fenestra-ia-noun-RP97AsgN", "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/" } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fenestella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fenestrula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fireastrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fereastră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră\n→ Romani: felyastra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Romanian: fereastră\n→ Romani: felyastra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "finiastra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "finiastra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "finiastra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Corsican: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Italian: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "fenesta" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "finestra", "3": "finesra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "fnèstra" }, "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: fnèstra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fenestra", "3": "finestra", "4": "fnestra" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "fnestra", "3": "fnesta" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fanestra", "3": "finiastra", "4": "fnestra", "5": "faneastra" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra, finiastra, fnestra, faneastra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fanestra, finiastra, fnestra, faneastra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "finestra", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "fenétra" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fenestre" }, "expansion": "Old French: fenestre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fenestre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "hrièsta", "3": "herièsta", "4": "hièstra", "5": "hiestra" }, "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fenèstra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fenèstra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fẽestra" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "finiestra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es-ear", "2": "hiniestra" }, "expansion": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fënjeshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "prenestr", "3": "fenestr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or via French" }, "expansion": "(or via French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "fenester", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: fenester" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "seinistir", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fenestr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ffenestr", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "*fnestra" }, "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "*fenstra" }, "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "tr": "fnes-ci" }, "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Fensernia" }, "expansion": "Latin Fensernia", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the personal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fenestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fenestra<1>" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fenestra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This house has four windows.", "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestrās habet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a window, an opening for light," ], "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-YiT-dVx3", "links": [ [ "window", "window" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a breach" ], "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-UdKrZMhS", "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a loophole, an arrowslit" ], "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-h9vQ-gRP", "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ], [ "arrowslit", "arrowslit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an orifice, inlet" ], "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-2ordWH9F", "links": [ [ "orifice", "orifice" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 26 6 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 18 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 30 6 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 32 4 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 25 18 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Archery", "orig": "la:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 11 27 6 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "la:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity" ], "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-gOv0xrEU", "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "window of opportunity", "window of opportunity" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fēstra" } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Latin fenestra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fresta", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "fresta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fe‧nes‧tra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "id": "en-fenestra-pt-noun-RP97AsgN", "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, formal) window" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "janela" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "fenestre" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestre)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fenestra" ], "id": "en-fenestra-ro-noun-HPAQiR3l", "links": [ [ "fenestra", "fenestra#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hiniestra" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hiniestra", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fe‧nes‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "defenestración" }, { "word": "defenestrar" } ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "id": "en-fenestra-es-noun-RP97AsgN", "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) window" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ventana" }, { "word": "finiestra" }, { "word": "hiniestra" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnestɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[feˈnes.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-estɾa" } ], "word": "fenestra" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fenestra", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fenester", "3": "", "4": "window" }, "expansion": "Old English fenester (“window”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestræ", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "fenestrae", "3": "fenestræ", "pl3qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with quotations", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:", "text": "The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vestibular window" }, { "english": "in reference to the human ear", "word": "oval window" } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fenestres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "fenestres", "noposcat": "1" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestres)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "window", "word": "fenétra" } ], "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Old Beaujolais", "Old Dauphinois", "Old Franco-Provençal", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fenétra (“window”)" ], "links": [ [ "fenétra", "fenétra#Franco-Provençal" ], [ "window", "window" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Italian finestra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fenêtre" }, "expansion": "French fenêtre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fenestro" }, "expansion": "Esperanto fenestro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fenster" }, "expansion": "German Fenster", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "venster" }, "expansion": "Dutch venster", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fereastră" }, "expansion": "Romanian fereastră", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Catalan finestra", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "fenestras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "fenestra (plural fenestras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Interlingua terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/" } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Etruscan", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Etruscan terms", "la:Archery", "la:Architecture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fenestella" }, { "word": "fenestrula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "fireastrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fereastră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră\n→ Romani: felyastra", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Romanian: fereastră\n→ Romani: felyastra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "finiastra", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "finiastra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "finiastra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Corsican: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Italian: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "fenesta" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "finestra", "3": "finesra" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "fnèstra" }, "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: fnèstra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "fenestra", "3": "finestra", "4": "fnestra" }, "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "fnestra", "3": "fnesta" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fanestra", "3": "finiastra", "4": "fnestra", "5": "faneastra" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra, finiastra, fnestra, faneastra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fanestra, finiastra, fnestra, faneastra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "finestra", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "fenétra" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fenestre" }, "expansion": "Old French: fenestre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fenestre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "hrièsta", "3": "herièsta", "4": "hièstra", "5": "hiestra" }, "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fenèstra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fenèstra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "finestra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: finestra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fẽestra" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "finiestra" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es-ear", "2": "hiniestra" }, "expansion": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fënjeshtër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "prenestr", "3": "fenestr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or via French" }, "expansion": "(or via French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "fenester", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: fenester" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "seinistir", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fenestr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fenestra", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ffenestr", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "*fnestra" }, "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ett", "3": "*fenstra" }, "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "tr": "fnes-ci" }, "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Fensernia" }, "expansion": "Latin Fensernia", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the personal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fenestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fenestrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fenestra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fenestrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fenestra<1>" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fenestra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This house has four windows.", "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestrās habet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a window, an opening for light," ], "links": [ [ "window", "window" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a breach" ], "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a loophole, an arrowslit" ], "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ], [ "arrowslit", "arrowslit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an orifice, inlet" ], "links": [ [ "orifice", "orifice" ], [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity" ], "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "occasion", "occasion" ], [ "window of opportunity", "window of opportunity" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fēstra" } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Latin fenestra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fresta", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "fresta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fe‧nes‧tra" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese dated terms", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese formal terms", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, formal) window" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "janela" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/feˈnɛs.tɾa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "fenestre" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestre)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "fenestra" ], "links": [ [ "fenestra", "fenestra#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "fenestra" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "defenestración" }, { "word": "defenestrar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "fenestra" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "hiniestra" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hiniestra", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "fenestras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fenestra f (plural fenestras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fe‧nes‧tra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/estɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/estɾa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish dated terms", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "window" ], "links": [ [ "window", "window" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) window" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ventana" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈnestɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[feˈnes.t̪ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-estɾa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "finiestra" }, { "word": "hiniestra" } ], "word": "fenestra" }
Download raw JSONL data for fenestra meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Beaujolais", "path": [ "fenestra" ], "section": "Franco-Provençal", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fenestra", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Dauphinois", "path": [ "fenestra" ], "section": "Franco-Provençal", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fenestra", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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