"fenestra" meaning in Latin

See fenestra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /feˈnes.tra/ [Classical], [fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä] [Classical], /feˈnes.tra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [feˈnɛst̪rä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|*fnestra}} Etruscan *fnestra, {{m|la||fēstra}} fēstra, {{der|la|ett|*fenstra}} Etruscan *fenstra, {{m+|ett|tr=fnes-ci}} Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci), {{m+|la|Fensernia}} Latin Fensernia Head templates: {{la-noun|fenestra<1>}} fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fenestra<1>}} Forms: fenestrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fenestra [nominative, singular], fenestrae [nominative, plural], fenestrae [genitive, singular], fenestrārum [genitive, plural], fenestrae [dative, singular], fenestrīs [dative, plural], fenestram [accusative, singular], fenestrās [accusative, plural], fenestrā [ablative, singular], fenestrīs [ablative, plural], fenestra [singular, vocative], fenestrae [plural, vocative]
  1. a window, an opening for light, Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-YiT-dVx3 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  2. a breach Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-UdKrZMhS Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  3. a loophole, an arrowslit Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-h9vQ-gRP Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  4. an orifice, inlet Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-2ordWH9F Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
  5. an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Archery, Architecture
    Sense id: en-fenestra-la-noun-gOv0xrEU Disambiguation of Archery: 9 9 24 23 34 Disambiguation of Architecture: 8 8 28 9 48 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 28 8 54 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 22 19 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fēstra Derived forms: fenestella, fenestrula

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fenestra meaning in Latin (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fenestella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fenestrula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fireastrã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fereastră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "finiastra",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "finiastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "finiastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "fenesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "finesra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "fenestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fanestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fanestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fnèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fnèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "3": "finestra",
            "4": "fnestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fnestra",
            "3": "fnesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fenétra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fenestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hrièsta",
            "3": "herièsta",
            "4": "hièstra",
            "5": "hiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fenèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fenèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "fẽestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "finiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiniestra"
          },
          "expansion": "hiniestra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fënjeshtër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "prenestr",
            "3": "fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via French"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fenester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: fenester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "seinistir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffenestr",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fnestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fēstra"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fenstra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "tr": "fnes-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fensernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Fensernia",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house has four windows.",
          "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a window, an opening for light,"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-YiT-dVx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a breach"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-UdKrZMhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loophole, an arrowslit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-h9vQ-gRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "arrowslit",
          "arrowslit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an orifice, inlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-2ordWH9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 28 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 24 23 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "la:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 28 9 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity"
      ],
      "id": "en-fenestra-la-noun-gOv0xrEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "window of opportunity",
          "window of opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fēstra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Etruscan terms",
    "la:Archery",
    "la:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fenestella"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenestrula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "fireastrã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: fireastrã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: fireastrã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "fereastră"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: fereastră, fereastă\n→ Romani: felyastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "finiastra",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "finiastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "finiastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "fenesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: fenesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: fenesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "finesra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: finestra, finesra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Venetian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "finestra",
            "3": "fenestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: finestra, fenestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "fanestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: fanestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: fanestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "fnèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: fnèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: fnèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "3": "finestra",
            "4": "fnestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: fenestra, finestra, fnestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fnestra",
            "3": "fnesta"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: fnestra, fnesta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fenétra"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fenétra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fenestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fenestre\nMiddle French: fenestre\nFrench: fenêtre, fenestre\nHaitian Creole: fenèt\nMauritian Creole: lafnet\nPicard: fniète\nWalloon: finiesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "hrièsta",
            "3": "herièsta",
            "4": "hièstra",
            "5": "hiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: hrièsta, herièsta, hièstra, hiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fenèstra"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fenèstra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fenèstra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "finestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: finestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: finestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "fẽestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fẽestra\nGalician: fiestra\nPortuguese: fresta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "finiestra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: finiestra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: finiestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiniestra"
          },
          "expansion": "hiniestra",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Spanish: hiniestra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fënjeshtër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fënjeshtër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "prenestr",
            "3": "fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via French"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "fenester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: fenester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: fenester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "seinistir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: seinistir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: seinistir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fenestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenestr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fenestra",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fenestra (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ffenestr",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fnestra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fnestra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fēstra"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*fenstra"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *fenstra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "tr": "fnes-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fensernia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Fensernia",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenestrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fenestra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house has four windows.",
          "text": "Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a window, an opening for light,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a breach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loophole, an arrowslit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ],
        [
          "arrowslit",
          "arrowslit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an orifice, inlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "window of opportunity",
          "window of opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈnes.tra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[feˈnɛst̪rä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fēstra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fenestra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.