See feles on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bele", "3": "", "4": "marten" }, "expansion": "Welsh bele (“marten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fulica, fulix" }, "expansion": "Latin fulica, fulix", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēlix", "3": "", "4": "happy" }, "expansion": "Latin fēlix (“happy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēllō", "3": "", "4": "to suck" }, "expansion": "Latin fēllō (“to suck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mēlēs", "3": "", "4": "badger" }, "expansion": "Latin mēlēs (“badger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; maybe cognate with Welsh bele (“marten”).\nOther sources say that it is related to Latin fulica, fulix, with the etymological meaning of \"animal with a shiny coat\", but this theory is doubtful. The connection with Latin fēlix (“happy”) and Latin fēllō (“to suck”), with the (hypothetical) etymological meaning of “animal that sucks the blood [of its prey]”, was also proposed. This word could be cognate with Latin mēlēs (“badger”), under the assumption of a very unusual alternation of /f/ (or earlier */β/) and /m/, which might be an indication of substrate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "fēlēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "fēlis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fēlēs<3>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "fēlēs f (genitive fēlis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fēlēs<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Cats", "orig": "la:Cats", "parents": [ "Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fēlīneus" }, { "word": "fēlīnus" }, { "word": "fēliō" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their minds being tainted by pernicious opinions, they are ready to bear any torture rather than hurt an ibis, a snake, a cat, a dog, or a crocodile; and should any one inadvertently have hurt any of these animals, he will submit to any punishment.", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.27", "text": "Quorum inbutae mentes pravitatis erroribus quamvis carnificinam prius subierint quam ibim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violenti quorum etiamsi inprudentes quippiam fecerint, poenam nullam recusent." }, { "english": "Whenever the cat runs away, she is accustomed to fart badly.", "ref": "1528, Desiderius Erasmus, Adagiorum opus, page 773:", "text": "Ut feles quoties fugitat, male pedere sueta est.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Just as out of the cats, the male is most libidinous, so too is the female of kittens most affectionate; and on that account she runs away from sexual intercourse with the male because he emits the hottest semen like fire, and so burns up the genital organ of the female.", "roman": "Quemadmodum ex felibus mas est libidinosissimus, sic amantissima catulorum femina; quae veneream idcirco maris consuetudinem refugit, quod is calidissimum ignisque simile semen emittat, genitale ut feminae conburat.", "text": "1556, Conrad Gessner, Aeliani de natura animalium, Liber VI, Cap. XXVII, p. 336", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Diodorus describes, bringing his eyes as well as his faith into the telling lest it be thought a fable, a very beautiful account that among the Egyptians it was punishable by death to deliberately or by accident kill a cat.", "ref": "1607, Antoine Mizauld, Opusculorum pars secunda, page 72v:", "text": "Capitale fuisse apud Aegyptios felem sponte, vel casu occidisse, Diodorus perpulchram demonstrat historiam, suos oculos ac fidem in testimonium adducens, ne putetur esse fabula.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "id": "en-feles-la-noun-d693i1Gr", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cattus" }, { "word": "mūriceps" }, { "word": "mūrilegus" }, { "word": "pilax" }, { "word": "faelēs" }, { "word": "fēlis" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "wikipedia": [ "la:feles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfeː.leːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfeːɫ̪eːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfe.les/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɛːles]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "feles" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "فَلْس", "t": "fish scale" }, "expansion": "Arabic فَلْس (fals, “fish scale”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Arabic فَلْس (fals, “fish scale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ifilsa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "filsa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "ifilsa", "p2": "filsa" }, "expansion": "feles m (plural ifilsa or filsa)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wedge" ], "id": "en-feles-mt-noun-GbUz1QuJ", "links": [ [ "wedge", "wedge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a splinter or any small piece" ], "id": "en-feles-mt-noun-dEVvFmBi", "links": [ [ "splinter", "splinter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a splinter or any small piece" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɛ.lɛs/" } ], "word": "feles" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "feles", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "felar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present subjunctive of felar" ], "id": "en-feles-es-verb-DVGLtOVM", "links": [ [ "felar", "felar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "feles" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "fēlīneus" }, { "word": "fēlīnus" }, { "word": "fēliō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bele", "3": "", "4": "marten" }, "expansion": "Welsh bele (“marten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fulica, fulix" }, "expansion": "Latin fulica, fulix", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēlix", "3": "", "4": "happy" }, "expansion": "Latin fēlix (“happy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēllō", "3": "", "4": "to suck" }, "expansion": "Latin fēllō (“to suck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mēlēs", "3": "", "4": "badger" }, "expansion": "Latin mēlēs (“badger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; maybe cognate with Welsh bele (“marten”).\nOther sources say that it is related to Latin fulica, fulix, with the etymological meaning of \"animal with a shiny coat\", but this theory is doubtful. The connection with Latin fēlix (“happy”) and Latin fēllō (“to suck”), with the (hypothetical) etymological meaning of “animal that sucks the blood [of its prey]”, was also proposed. This word could be cognate with Latin mēlēs (“badger”), under the assumption of a very unusual alternation of /f/ (or earlier */β/) and /m/, which might be an indication of substrate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "fēlēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "fēlis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fēlibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fēlēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fēlēs<3>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "fēlēs f (genitive fēlis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fēlēs<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from substrate languages", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "la:Cats" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their minds being tainted by pernicious opinions, they are ready to bear any torture rather than hurt an ibis, a snake, a cat, a dog, or a crocodile; and should any one inadvertently have hurt any of these animals, he will submit to any punishment.", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 5.27", "text": "Quorum inbutae mentes pravitatis erroribus quamvis carnificinam prius subierint quam ibim aut aspidem aut faelem aut canem aut corcodillum violenti quorum etiamsi inprudentes quippiam fecerint, poenam nullam recusent." }, { "english": "Whenever the cat runs away, she is accustomed to fart badly.", "ref": "1528, Desiderius Erasmus, Adagiorum opus, page 773:", "text": "Ut feles quoties fugitat, male pedere sueta est.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Just as out of the cats, the male is most libidinous, so too is the female of kittens most affectionate; and on that account she runs away from sexual intercourse with the male because he emits the hottest semen like fire, and so burns up the genital organ of the female.", "roman": "Quemadmodum ex felibus mas est libidinosissimus, sic amantissima catulorum femina; quae veneream idcirco maris consuetudinem refugit, quod is calidissimum ignisque simile semen emittat, genitale ut feminae conburat.", "text": "1556, Conrad Gessner, Aeliani de natura animalium, Liber VI, Cap. XXVII, p. 336", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Diodorus describes, bringing his eyes as well as his faith into the telling lest it be thought a fable, a very beautiful account that among the Egyptians it was punishable by death to deliberately or by accident kill a cat.", "ref": "1607, Antoine Mizauld, Opusculorum pars secunda, page 72v:", "text": "Capitale fuisse apud Aegyptios felem sponte, vel casu occidisse, Diodorus perpulchram demonstrat historiam, suos oculos ac fidem in testimonium adducens, ne putetur esse fabula.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "cat" ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cattus" }, { "word": "mūriceps" }, { "word": "mūrilegus" }, { "word": "pilax" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "wikipedia": [ "la:feles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfeː.leːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfeːɫ̪eːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfe.les/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɛːles]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "faelēs" }, { "word": "fēlis" } ], "word": "feles" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "فَلْس", "t": "fish scale" }, "expansion": "Arabic فَلْس (fals, “fish scale”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from Arabic فَلْس (fals, “fish scale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ifilsa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "filsa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "ifilsa", "p2": "filsa" }, "expansion": "feles m (plural ifilsa or filsa)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wedge" ], "links": [ [ "wedge", "wedge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Maltese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a splinter or any small piece" ], "links": [ [ "splinter", "splinter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a splinter or any small piece" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɛ.lɛs/" } ], "word": "feles" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "feles", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "felar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present subjunctive of felar" ], "links": [ [ "felar", "felar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "feles" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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