"feend" meaning in All languages combined

See feend on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: feends [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} feend (plural feends)
  1. Obsolete spelling of fiend Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: fiend
    Sense id: en-feend-en-noun-Z~6tmQhO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /føːnd/ (note: early ME), /feːnd/ Forms: feendes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English fēond, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands). Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|fēond}} Old English fēond, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fijandz}} Proto-Germanic *fijandz, {{cog|de|Feind}} German Feind, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} feend, {{enm-noun|feendes}} feend (plural feendes)
  1. An enemy, foe or fiend.
    Sense id: en-feend-enm-noun-CJZBd1XP
  2. Satan, the Devil.
    Sense id: en-feend-enm-noun-rU3HGMCO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 8 53 8 1
  3. A demon, devil, or evil spirit, especially one that possesses people.
    Sense id: en-feend-enm-noun-bb6UnATN
  4. A monster.
    Sense id: en-feend-enm-noun-ReWXthoe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: feendly, feendy

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for feend meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feend (plural feends)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fiend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of fiend"
      ],
      "id": "en-feend-en-noun-Z~6tmQhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feend"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiend",
            "3": "fend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiend, fend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiend, fend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fient"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "feand"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: feand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: feand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēond",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fēond, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "feend",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feendes"
      },
      "expansion": "feend (plural feendes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feendy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy, foe or fiend."
      ],
      "id": "en-feend-enm-noun-CJZBd1XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 53 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, the Devil."
      ],
      "id": "en-feend-enm-noun-rU3HGMCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demon, devil, or evil spirit, especially one that possesses people."
      ],
      "id": "en-feend-enm-noun-bb6UnATN",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A monster."
      ],
      "id": "en-feend-enm-noun-ReWXthoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːnd/",
      "note": "early ME"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "find"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fiend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fynd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "feend (plural feends)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fiend"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of fiend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feend"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fiend",
            "3": "fend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fiend, fend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fiend, fend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fient"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "feand"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: feand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: feand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fēond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēond",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Feind"
      },
      "expansion": "German Feind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fēond, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "feend",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feendes"
      },
      "expansion": "feend (plural feendes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "feendly"
    },
    {
      "word": "feendy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy, foe or fiend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Satan, the Devil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ],
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A demon, devil, or evil spirit, especially one that possesses people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A monster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːnd/",
      "note": "early ME"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fend"
    },
    {
      "word": "feind"
    },
    {
      "word": "feond"
    },
    {
      "word": "find"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiend"
    },
    {
      "word": "fond"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "fynd"
    },
    {
      "word": "feont"
    },
    {
      "word": "feynt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vend"
    },
    {
      "word": "veond"
    },
    {
      "word": "viend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "feend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.