See feend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend",
"3": "fend"
},
"expansion": "English: fiend, fend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fiend, fend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fient"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "feand"
},
"expansion": "Yola: feand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: feand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēond",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fēond, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "feend",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feendes"
},
"expansion": "feend (plural feendes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feendly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feendy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 37 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe or fiend."
],
"id": "en-feend-enm-noun-CJZBd1XP",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 37 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 39 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satan, the Devil."
],
"id": "en-feend-enm-noun-rU3HGMCO",
"links": [
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 11 37 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 39 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demon, devil, or evil spirit, especially one that possesses people."
],
"id": "en-feend-enm-noun-bb6UnATN",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A monster."
],
"id": "en-feend-enm-noun-ReWXthoe",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føːnd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/feːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "find"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "veond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viend"
}
],
"word": "feend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend",
"3": "fend"
},
"expansion": "English: fiend, fend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fiend, fend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fient"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "feand"
},
"expansion": "Yola: feand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: feand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēond"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēond",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feind"
},
"expansion": "German Feind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fēond, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to German Feind and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "feend",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feendes"
},
"expansion": "feend (plural feendes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "feendly"
},
{
"word": "feendy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe or fiend."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Satan, the Devil."
],
"links": [
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A demon, devil, or evil spirit, especially one that possesses people."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A monster."
],
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føːnd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/feːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fend"
},
{
"word": "feind"
},
{
"word": "feond"
},
{
"word": "find"
},
{
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"word": "fond"
},
{
"word": "fund"
},
{
"word": "fynd"
},
{
"word": "feont"
},
{
"word": "feynt"
},
{
"word": "vend"
},
{
"word": "veond"
},
{
"word": "viend"
}
],
"word": "feend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feend meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.