See før on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "für"
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"expansion": "German für",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
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"_dis": "5 8 9 11 12 3 8 7 4 8 5 7 7 8",
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"before"
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[
"before",
"before"
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"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
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},
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"args": {
"1": "de",
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],
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"before, until"
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"until",
"until"
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"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
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"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vor"
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{
"english": "sooner or later",
"text": "før eller senere / siden"
},
{
"english": "not before",
"text": "ikke før"
},
{
"english": "still",
"text": "nu som før"
}
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"before, prior, sooner"
],
"id": "en-før-da-adv-nj0tJZ47",
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[
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"prior",
"prior"
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[
"sooner",
"sooner"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
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{
"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "Danish fare",
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],
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{
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"11": "",
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"(dated) stout, portly"
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"word": "før"
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"etymology_text": "See føre.",
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[
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{
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish conjunctions",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "före"
},
"expansion": "Swedish före",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "für"
},
"expansion": "German für",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Danish for",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vor"
},
"expansion": "German vor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, until"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish conjunctions",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "före"
},
"expansion": "Swedish före",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "English for",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "für"
},
"expansion": "German für",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Danish for",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vor"
},
"expansion": "German vor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "sooner or later",
"text": "før eller senere / siden"
},
{
"english": "not before",
"text": "ikke før"
},
{
"english": "still",
"text": "nu som før"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, prior, sooner"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hårdfør"
},
{
"word": "vanfør"
},
{
"word": "våbenfør"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "fœrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fœrr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōriz",
"4": "",
"5": "able to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "Danish fare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fœrr, from Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”), a verbal adjective of Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”) Danish fare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stout, portly"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"portly",
"portly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) stout, portly"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See føre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "føre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of føre"
],
"links": [
[
"føre",
"føre#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "før n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural indefinite of far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[føːr]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "føra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of føra"
],
"links": [
[
"føra",
"føra#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[føːr]"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "førhistorisk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before (ahead of; in front of)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "føre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of føre"
],
"links": [
[
"føre",
"føre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fø"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of fø"
],
"links": [
[
"fø",
"fø#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føːr/"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "førhistorisk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føːr/"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "før",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "føra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of føra"
],
"links": [
[
"føra",
"føra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føːr/"
}
],
"word": "før"
}
Download raw JSONL data for før meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.