"før" meaning in All languages combined

See før on Wiktionary

Adjective [Danish]

IPA: [ˈføɐ̯ˀ]
Etymology: From Old Norse fœrr, from Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”), a verbal adjective of Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”) Danish fare. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|fœrr}} Old Norse fœrr, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*fōriz||able to go}} Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*faraną||to go}} Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”), {{cog|da|fare}} Danish fare Head templates: {{head|da|adjective||{{{1}}}||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} før, {{da-adj}} før
  1. (dated) stout, portly Tags: dated Derived forms: hårdfør, vanfør, våbenfør
    Sense id: en-før-da-adj-NcNXJ~cp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ], [fœ̝ɐ̯]
Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furi}} Proto-Germanic *furi, {{cog|sv|före}} Swedish före, {{cog|en|for}} English for, {{cog|de|für}} German für, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{cog|da|for}} Danish for, {{cog|de|vor}} German vor Head templates: {{head|da|adverb|head=}} før, {{da-adv}} før
  1. before, prior, sooner
    Sense id: en-før-da-adv-nj0tJZ47 Categories (other): Danish prepositions Disambiguation of Danish prepositions: 45 25 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Danish]

IPA: [ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ], [fœ̝ɐ̯]
Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furi}} Proto-Germanic *furi, {{cog|sv|före}} Swedish före, {{cog|en|for}} English for, {{cog|de|für}} German für, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{cog|da|for}} Danish for, {{cog|de|vor}} German vor Head templates: {{head|da|conjunction}} før
  1. before, until
    Sense id: en-før-da-conj-dPwo-s-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Danish]

IPA: [ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ], [fœ̝ɐ̯]
Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furi}} Proto-Germanic *furi, {{cog|sv|före}} Swedish före, {{cog|en|for}} English for, {{cog|de|für}} German für, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai, {{cog|da|for}} Danish for, {{cog|de|vor}} German vor Head templates: {{head|da|preposition}} før
  1. before
    Sense id: en-før-da-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈføɐ̯ˀ]
Etymology: See føre. Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} før
  1. imperative of føre Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: føre
    Sense id: en-før-da-verb-9RCXIJOT Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 0 4 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 4 0 0 23 12 12 0 0 13 11 0 0 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 4 0 0 23 13 12 0 0 12 11 0 0 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: [føːr]
Head templates: {{head|fo|noun form|g=n}} før n
  1. nominative/accusative plural indefinite of far Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural Form of: far
    Sense id: en-før-fo-noun-va2IFlOF Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38

Verb [Faroese]

IPA: [føːr]
Head templates: {{head|fo|verb form}} før
  1. singular imperative of føra Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: føra
    Sense id: en-før-fo-verb-7s7QRAZ1

Conjunction [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr Head templates: {{head|nb|conjunction}} før
  1. before
    Sense id: en-før-nb-conj-bbfYA-dP

Preposition [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr Head templates: {{head|nb|preposition}} før
  1. before (ahead of; in front of) Derived forms: førhistorisk
    Sense id: en-før-nb-prep-Ndw8DeG4

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} før, {{nb-verb-form}} før
  1. imperative of føre Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: føre
    Sense id: en-før-nb-verb-9RCXIJOT
  2. present tense of fø Tags: form-of, present Form of:
    Sense id: en-før-nb-verb-hk-wrign

Conjunction [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /føːr/
Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr Head templates: {{head|nn|conjunction}} før
  1. before
    Sense id: en-før-nn-conj-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /føːr/
Etymology: From Old Norse fyrr. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|fyrr}} Old Norse fyrr Head templates: {{head|nn|preposition}} før
  1. before Derived forms: førhistorisk
    Sense id: en-før-nn-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /føːr/
Head templates: {{head|nn|verb form}} før
  1. imperative of føra Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: føra
    Sense id: en-før-nn-verb-~wYg3qSm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-da-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, until"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-da-conj-dPwo-s-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "da-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sooner or later",
          "text": "før eller senere / siden"
        },
        {
          "english": "not before",
          "text": "ikke før"
        },
        {
          "english": "still",
          "text": "nu som før"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, prior, sooner"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-da-adv-nj0tJZ47",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœrr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōriz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "able to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fœrr, from Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”), a verbal adjective of Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”) Danish fare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hårdfør"
        },
        {
          "word": "vanfør"
        },
        {
          "word": "våbenfør"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stout, portly"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-da-adj-NcNXJ~cp",
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "portly",
          "portly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) stout, portly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See føre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 0 4 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 0 0 23 12 12 0 0 13 11 0 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 0 0 23 13 12 0 0 12 11 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føre"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-da-verb-9RCXIJOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "føre",
          "føre#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "før n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "far"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural indefinite of far"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-fo-noun-va2IFlOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[føːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of føra"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-fo-verb-7s7QRAZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "føra",
          "føra#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[føːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nb-conj-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "førhistorisk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (ahead of; in front of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nb-prep-Ndw8DeG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føre"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nb-verb-9RCXIJOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "føre",
          "føre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fø"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of fø"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nb-verb-hk-wrign",
      "links": [
        [
          "fø",
          "fø#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nn-conj-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "førhistorisk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nn-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føra"
      ],
      "id": "en-før-nn-verb-~wYg3qSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "føra",
          "føra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "före"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish före",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "für"
      },
      "expansion": "German für",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vor"
      },
      "expansion": "German vor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "da-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sooner or later",
          "text": "før eller senere / siden"
        },
        {
          "english": "not before",
          "text": "ikke før"
        },
        {
          "english": "still",
          "text": "nu som før"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, prior, sooner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fœ̝ɐ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hårdfør"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanfør"
    },
    {
      "word": "våbenfør"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fœrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fœrr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōriz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "able to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fœrr, from Proto-Germanic *fōriz (“able to go”), a verbal adjective of Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go”) Danish fare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stout, portly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "portly",
          "portly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) stout, portly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See føre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "føre",
          "føre#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈføɐ̯ˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese non-lemma forms",
    "Faroese noun forms",
    "Faroese verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "før n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "far"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural indefinite of far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[føːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese non-lemma forms",
    "Faroese noun forms",
    "Faroese verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of føra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "føra",
          "føra#Faroese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[føːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "førhistorisk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (ahead of; in front of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "føre",
          "føre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fø"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present tense of fø"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fø",
          "fø#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "førhistorisk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fyrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fyrr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "før",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "føra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of føra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "føra",
          "føra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/føːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "før"
}

Download raw JSONL data for før meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.