"fóesam" meaning in All languages combined

See fóesam on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uɸosistamus}} Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, {{af|cel-pro|*uɸo-|*sistamus|nocat=1}} *uɸo- + *sistamus, {{cog|wlm|gwaesaf}} Middle Welsh gwaesaf, {{af|sga|fo-|sessam}} fo- + sessam Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|fóesma||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fóesam m (genitive fóesma), {{sga-noun|m|fóesma}} fóesam m (genitive fóesma) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|fóesm|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fóesam+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fóesmu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fóesam+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=fóesmaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fóesmaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fóesam+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fóesmo|gen_du2=fóesma|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fóesmae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fóesmo+H|gen_sg2=fóesma+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=s|nom_du=fóesam+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fóesmae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fóesam|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fóesam+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fóesmu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fóesam|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: fóesma [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fóesam [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], fóesam [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], fóesam [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], fóesmo [genitive, singular], fóesma [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], fóesam [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fóesam [error-unrecognized-form], ḟóesam [error-unrecognized-form], fóesam
  1. verbal noun of fo·sisedar: protection Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: fo·sisedar (extra: protection) Synonyms: foísam
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fáesam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fáesam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fáesam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "faoiseamh",
            "t": "relief"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸosistamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*sistamus",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *sistamus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwaesaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaesaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "sessam"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + sessam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fóesma",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fóesma"
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fóesm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fóesam+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fóesam+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fóesmo",
        "gen_du2": "fóesma",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fóesmae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fóesmo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fóesma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fóesam+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fóesmae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fóesam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fóesam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May we be] under the safeguard of the King of the elements, a protection which will not betray us!",
          "ref": "Colmán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 306, line 53",
          "text": "For foísam ríg na ndúle, comairche nachan·[m]éra!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "fo·sisedar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·sisedar: protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-fóesam-sga-noun-Rg5AHhDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·sisedar",
          "fosisedar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foísam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóesam"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fáesam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fáesam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fáesam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "faoiseamh",
            "t": "relief"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸosistamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*sistamus",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *sistamus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwaesaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaesaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "sessam"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + sessam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fóesma",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fóesma"
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fóesm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fóesam+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fóesam+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fóesmo",
        "gen_du2": "fóesma",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fóesmae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fóesmo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fóesma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fóesam+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fóesmae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fóesam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fóesam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May we be] under the safeguard of the King of the elements, a protection which will not betray us!",
          "ref": "Colmán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 306, line 53",
          "text": "For foísam ríg na ndúle, comairche nachan·[m]éra!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "fo·sisedar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·sisedar: protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·sisedar",
          "fosisedar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foísam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóesam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fóesam meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fóesam/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fóesam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fóesam",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fóesam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fóesam",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fóesam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fóesam",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for fóesam",
  "path": [
    "fóesam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fóesam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.