"fóesam" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fáesam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fáesam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fáesam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "faoiseamh",
            "t": "relief"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸosistamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*sistamus",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *sistamus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwaesaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaesaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "sessam"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + sessam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fóesma",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fóesma"
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fóesm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fóesam+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fóesam+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fóesmo",
        "gen_du2": "fóesma",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fóesmae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fóesmo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fóesma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fóesam+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fóesmae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fóesam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fóesam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "óesam"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May we be] under the safeguard of the King of the elements, a protection which will not betray us!",
          "ref": "Colmán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 306, line 53",
          "text": "For foísam ríg na ndúle, comairche nachan·[m]éra!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "fo·sisedar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·sisedar: protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-fóesam-sga-noun-Rg5AHhDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·sisedar",
          "fosisedar#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foísam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóesam"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fáesam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fáesam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fáesam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "faoiseamh",
            "t": "relief"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: faoiseamh (“relief”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸosistamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "*sistamus",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *sistamus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gwaesaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaesaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "sessam"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + sessam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸosistamus, from *uɸo- + *sistamus. Cognate to Middle Welsh gwaesaf. Equivalent to fo- + sessam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fóesam",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fóesma",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fóesma"
      },
      "expansion": "fóesam m (genitive fóesma)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fóesm",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fóesam+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fóesmaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fóesam+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fóesmo",
        "gen_du2": "fóesma",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fóesmae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fóesmo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fóesma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "fóesam+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fóesmae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fóesam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fóesam+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fóesmu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fóesam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "óesam"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[May we be] under the safeguard of the King of the elements, a protection which will not betray us!",
          "ref": "Colmán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 306, line 53",
          "text": "For foísam ríg na ndúle, comairche nachan·[m]éra!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "fo·sisedar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fo·sisedar: protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fo·sisedar",
          "fosisedar#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foísam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fóesam"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fóesam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fóesam",
  "trace": ""
}