"féar" meaning in All languages combined

See féar on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /fʲiːa̯ɾˠ/ [Munster], /fʲeːɾˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish fér (compare Scottish Gaelic feur), from Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|fér}} Old Irish fér, {{cog|gd|feur}} Scottish Gaelic feur, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*wegrom|t=grass}} Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-|t=increase, enlarge}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|féir|||||||nominative plural|féara|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara), {{ga-noun|m|féir|~a}} féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: féir [genitive, singular], féara [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], féar [indefinite, nominative, singular], féara [indefinite, nominative, plural], a fhéir [indefinite, singular, vocative], a fhéara [indefinite, plural, vocative], féir [genitive, indefinite, singular], féar [genitive, indefinite, plural], féar [dative, indefinite, singular], féara [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an féar [definite, nominative, singular], na féara [definite, nominative, plural], an fhéir [definite, genitive, singular], na bhféar [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bhféar [dative, definite, singular], don fhéar [dative, definite, singular], leis na féara [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], féar [error-unrecognized-form], fhéar [error-unrecognized-form], bhféar [error-unrecognized-form], feur [alternative]
  1. grass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-féar-ga-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Grasses Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Grasses: 72 28
  2. (slang) marijuana Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-féar-ga-noun-L3LuiYXO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Marijuana Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Marijuana: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: broimfhéar (english: couch grass), féarach, féarúil, forc féir (english: hay-fork), lochta féir, plásóg fhéir

Noun [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} féar
  1. inflection of fé:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en-féar-non-noun-WjV3ZTbS Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 26 26 26
  2. inflection of fé:
    definite genitive singular
    Tags: definite, form-of, genitive, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en-féar-non-noun-v1CnWapx Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 26 26 26

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "couch grass",
      "word": "broimfhéar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "féarach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "féarúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hay-fork",
      "word": "forc féir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lochta féir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plásóg fhéir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fér",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "feur"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic feur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "t": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fér (compare Scottish Gaelic feur), from Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhéir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhéara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhéir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhféar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhféar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhéar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhéar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhféar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "féara",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "féir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "féir",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ga:Grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-féar-ga-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Marijuana",
          "orig": "ga:Marijuana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-féar-ga-noun-L3LuiYXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲiːa̯ɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲeːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "féar"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "féar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fé:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-féar-non-noun-WjV3ZTbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fé",
          "fé#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fé:",
        "definite genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-féar-non-noun-v1CnWapx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fé",
          "fé#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "féar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Grasses",
    "ga:Marijuana"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "couch grass",
      "word": "broimfhéar"
    },
    {
      "word": "féarach"
    },
    {
      "word": "féarúil"
    },
    {
      "english": "hay-fork",
      "word": "forc féir"
    },
    {
      "word": "lochta féir"
    },
    {
      "word": "plásóg fhéir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fér",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "feur"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic feur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "t": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fér (compare Scottish Gaelic feur), from Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhéir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fhéara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an féar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fhéir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhféar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhféar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhéar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na féara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhéar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhféar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "féara",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "féir",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "féir",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "féar m (genitive singular féir, nominative plural féara)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲiːa̯ɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲeːɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "féar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "féar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fé:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fé",
          "fé#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fé:",
        "definite genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fé",
          "fé#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "féar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for féar meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: féar/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "féar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "féar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "féar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "féar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "féar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "féar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.