"expurgate" meaning in All languages combined

See expurgate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɛks.pɚ.ɡeɪt/ Audio: en-us-expurgate.ogg [US] Forms: expurgates [present, singular, third-person], expurgating [participle, present], expurgated [participle, past], expurgated [past]
Etymology: From Latin expurgātus, perfect passive participle of expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{uder|en|la|expurgātus}} Latin expurgātus, {{m|la|expurgō||purge, cleanse, purify}} expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} expurgate (third-person singular simple present expurgates, present participle expurgating, simple past and past participle expurgated)
  1. (transitive) To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-expurgate-en-verb-ziYJy6Bl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 81 19
  2. (transitive) To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-expurgate-en-verb-iuBoxin-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: expurgator, expurgatory, expurgatorious Related terms: bowdlerise Translations (to cleanse, to purge): cenzurovat [imperfective] (Czech), sensuroida (Finnish), poistaa (Finnish), expurger (French), expurgar (Galician), ralat (Indonesian), meralat (Indonesian), pak kirin (Northern Kurdish), paqij kirin (Northern Kurdish), expurga (Romanian), expurgar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to cleanse, to purge': 51 49

Verb [Latin]

Forms: expūrgāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=expūrgāte}} expūrgāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of expūrgātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: expūrgātus
    Sense id: en-expurgate-la-verb-tIqJy-~K Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} expurgate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of expurgar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: expurgar
    Sense id: en-expurgate-es-verb-PLmZD4zN Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for expurgate meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expurgator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expurgatory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expurgatorious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expurgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expurgātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "expurgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purge, cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expurgātus, perfect passive participle of expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expurgates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "expurgate (third-person singular simple present expurgates, present participle expurgating, simple past and past participle expurgated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bowdlerise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The publisher decided to expurgate the love scene from the book, to make it more child-friendly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "id": "en-expurgate-en-verb-ziYJy6Bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The publisher decided to expurgate the book, which meant removing the love scene.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "id": "en-expurgate-en-verb-iuBoxin-",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛks.pɚ.ɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-expurgate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-expurgate.ogg/En-us-expurgate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-expurgate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cenzurovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "sensuroida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "poistaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "ralat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "meralat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "pak kirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "paqij kirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurgar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expūrgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "expūrgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "expūrgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expūrgātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of expūrgātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-expurgate-la-verb-tIqJy-~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "expūrgātus",
          "expurgatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "expurgate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expurgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of expurgar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-expurgate-es-verb-PLmZD4zN",
      "links": [
        [
          "expurgar",
          "expurgar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "expurgator"
    },
    {
      "word": "expurgatory"
    },
    {
      "word": "expurgatorious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expurgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expurgātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "expurgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purge, cleanse, purify"
      },
      "expansion": "expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expurgātus, perfect passive participle of expurgō (“purge, cleanse, purify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expurgates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expurgated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "expurgate (third-person singular simple present expurgates, present participle expurgating, simple past and past participle expurgated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bowdlerise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The publisher decided to expurgate the love scene from the book, to make it more child-friendly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To edit out (incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information) from a book or other publication; to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The publisher decided to expurgate the book, which meant removing the love scene.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To undertake editing out incorrect, offensive, or otherwise undesirable information from (a book or other publication); to cleanse; to purge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛks.pɚ.ɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-expurgate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-expurgate.ogg/En-us-expurgate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-expurgate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cenzurovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "sensuroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "poistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurger"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "ralat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "meralat"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "pak kirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "paqij kirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cleanse, to purge",
      "word": "expurgar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expūrgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "expūrgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "expūrgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expūrgātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of expūrgātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expūrgātus",
          "expurgatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "expurgate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "expurgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of expurgar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expurgar",
          "expurgar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "expurgate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.