See excuser on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excuse",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "excuse + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From excuse + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excusers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excuser (plural excusers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, A Vindication of Lord Carteret:",
"text": "In vain would his excusers endeavour to palliate his enormities, by imputing them to madness; because it is well known, that madness only operates by inflaming and enlarging the good or evil dispositions of the mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who offers excuses or pleads in extenuation of the fault of another."
],
"id": "en-excuser-en-noun-NTkldYLc",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"extenuation",
"extenuation"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612–1620, [Miguel de Cervantes], Thomas Shelton, transl., The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "yet love is a sufficient excuse and excuser of greater errors than are mine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who excuses or forgives another."
],
"id": "en-excuser-en-noun-od46sRT6",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "excuser",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French excuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "excuser"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French excuser",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "excūsō",
"4": "excūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin excūsāre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French excuser, from Old French escuser, borrowed from Latin excūsāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "excuser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "excusant",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excusé",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excusez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusait",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusaient",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusai",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusas",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusa",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusâmes",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusâtes",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusèrent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserai",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseras",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusera",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseront",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserait",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseriez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseraient",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusasse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusasses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusât",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excuser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excuse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pardonner"
},
{
"text": "excusez du peu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)"
],
"id": "en-excuser-fr-verb-ldn1HjKV",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mettre hors de cause"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ky.ze/"
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excūser",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "excūser"
},
"expansion": "excūser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excūsō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of excūsō"
],
"id": "en-excuser-la-verb-Uz76WFYP",
"links": [
[
"excūsō",
"excuso#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "excuso",
"4": "excūsō, excūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin excūsō, excūsāre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escuser, borrowed from Latin excūsō, excūsāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "excuser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "excusant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "excuser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse; to pardon"
],
"id": "en-excuser-frm-verb-KQt-YHfL",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excuse",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "excuse + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From excuse + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excusers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excuser (plural excusers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, A Vindication of Lord Carteret:",
"text": "In vain would his excusers endeavour to palliate his enormities, by imputing them to madness; because it is well known, that madness only operates by inflaming and enlarging the good or evil dispositions of the mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who offers excuses or pleads in extenuation of the fault of another."
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"extenuation",
"extenuation"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612–1620, [Miguel de Cervantes], Thomas Shelton, transl., The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "yet love is a sufficient excuse and excuser of greater errors than are mine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who excuses or forgives another."
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "excuse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "excuser",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French excuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "excuser"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French excuser",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "excūsō",
"4": "excūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin excūsāre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French excuser, from Old French escuser, borrowed from Latin excūsāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "excuser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "excusant",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excusé",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excusez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusait",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusaient",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusai",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusas",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusa",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusâmes",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusâtes",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusèrent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserai",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseras",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusera",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseront",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserais",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserait",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuserions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseriez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excuseraient",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusasse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusasses",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusât",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassions",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassiez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excusassent",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "excuse",
"ipa": "/ɛk.skyz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "excusons",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "excusez",
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excuser",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mettre hors de cause"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pardonner"
},
{
"text": "excusez du peu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.sky.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-excuser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg/Fr-excuser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-excuser.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ky.ze/"
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excūser",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "excūser"
},
"expansion": "excūser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excūsō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive subjunctive of excūsō"
],
"links": [
[
"excūsō",
"excuso#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "excuso",
"4": "excūsō, excūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin excūsō, excūsāre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French escuser, borrowed from Latin excūsō, excūsāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "excuser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "excusant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "excuser",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to excuse; to pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "excuser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excuser meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"excuser"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "excuser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.