See esterno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esterno meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"t": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stern-",
"t": "forehead, chest, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin sternum, from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esternos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esternos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "gl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sternum"
],
"id": "en-esterno-gl-noun--7HES1YS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sternum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esterno (feminine esterna, masculine plural esterni, feminine plural esterne)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-adj-ecYaV4SS",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di fuori"
},
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estrinseco"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "away match",
"text": "partita esterna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-adj-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) away"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-noun-DdXvfxgL",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "it:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-noun-hgJ9nmCg",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"outfielder",
"outfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esterno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 6 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esternare"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-verb-aLnVR6jp",
"links": [
[
"esternare",
"esternare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"t": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stern-",
"t": "forehead, chest, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum, from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esternos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esternos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ter‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breastbone, sternum"
],
"id": "en-esterno-pt-noun-sYyQ~YNS",
"links": [
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:esterno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛɻ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "externo (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"t": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stern-",
"t": "forehead, chest, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin sternum, from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esternos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esternos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from New Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"sternum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sternum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esternalità"
},
{
"word": "esternamente"
},
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esterno (feminine esterna, masculine plural esterni, feminine plural esterne)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estero"
},
{
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di fuori"
},
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estrinseco"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "away match",
"text": "partita esterna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) away"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"outfielder",
"outfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esterno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esternare"
],
"links": [
[
"esternare",
"esternare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"t": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stern-",
"t": "forehead, chest, side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum, from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *stern- (“forehead, chest, side”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esternos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esternos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ter‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from New Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"breastbone, sternum"
],
"links": [
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:esterno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtɛɦ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɛʁ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛɻ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɛɾ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "externo (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.