See esterno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esterno (feminine esterna, masculine plural esterni, feminine plural esterne)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-adj-ecYaV4SS",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di fuori"
},
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estrinseco"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "away match",
"text": "partita esterna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-adj-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) away"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-noun-DdXvfxgL",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "it:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-noun-hgJ9nmCg",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"outfielder",
"outfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esterno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 8 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 5 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esternare"
],
"id": "en-esterno-it-verb-aLnVR6jp",
"links": [
[
"esternare",
"esternare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esternalità"
},
{
"word": "esternamente"
},
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esterno (feminine esterna, masculine plural esterni, feminine plural esterne)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estero"
},
{
"word": "extra-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoor",
"outdoor"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) outside, outdoor; external, outer, outside, out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "di fuori"
},
{
"word": "esteriore"
},
{
"word": "estrinseco"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "away match",
"text": "partita esterna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) away"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esterno m (plural esterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "interno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"outfielder",
"outfielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) outfielder (outfield player to catch fly balls)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esterno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esternare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of esternare"
],
"links": [
[
"esternare",
"esternare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "esterno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esterno meaning in Italian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.