See espalda on Wiktionary
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"Old Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp-noun needing attention",
"osp:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 106r:",
"text": "[…] la uertud de figura de mugier con alas que eſte leuantada en pie. ⁊ con los cabellos luengos echados atras. ⁊ eſparzidos ſobre las eſpaldas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alda/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a espaldas"
},
{
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas a"
},
{
"word": "desespaldar"
},
{
"word": "entre la espada y la pared"
},
{
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"word": "espaldar"
},
{
"word": "espaldero"
},
{
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"word": "respaldar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat piece"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espatlla",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espádua",
"3": "",
"4": "scapula, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "straight sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espaldar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alda"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalda meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.