"espalda" meaning in All languages combined

See espalda on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Forms: espaldes [plural]
Etymology: From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha. Etymology templates: {{inh|ast|VL.||*spatla}} Vulgar Latin *spatla, {{inh|ast|LL.|spatula||broad, flat piece}} Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), {{inh|ast|la|spatha}} Latin spatha Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|espaldes|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} espalda f (plural espaldes), {{ast-noun|f|espaldes}} espalda f (plural espaldes)
  1. back Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: espada

Noun [Ladino]

Forms: espaldas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha. Etymology templates: {{inh|lad|osp|espalda}} Old Spanish espalda, {{inh|lad|VL.||*spatla}} Vulgar Latin *spatla, {{inh|lad|LL.|spatula||broad, flat piece}} Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), {{inh|lad|la|spatha}} Latin spatha Head templates: {{lad-noun|g=f|pl=espaldas}} espalda f (Latin spelling, plural espaldas)
  1. (anatomy) back Tags: feminine, romanization Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-espalda-lad-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Ladino entries with incorrect language header, Ladino terms with redundant script codes Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpalda/ Forms: espaldas [plural]
Etymology: From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla(m), from Late Latin spatulam, accusative of spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha. Etymology templates: {{inh|osp|VL.||*spatla(m)}} Vulgar Latin *spatla(m), {{inh|osp|LL.|spatulam}} Late Latin spatulam, {{m|la|spatula||broad, flat piece}} spatula (“broad, flat piece”), {{inh|osp|la|spatha}} Latin spatha Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} espalda f, {{osp-noun|f}} espalda f (plural espaldas)
  1. (anatomy) back Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: espada
    Sense id: en-espalda-osp-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpalda/, [esˈpal̪.d̪a] Forms: espaldas [plural]
Rhymes: -alda Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|espalda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish espalda, {{inh+|es|osp|espalda}} Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, {{inh|es|VL.||*spatla}} Vulgar Latin *spatla, {{inh|es|la|spatula||broad, flat piece}} Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), {{cog|ca|espatlla||shoulder}} Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), {{cog|fr|épaule||shoulder}} French épaule (“shoulder”), {{cog|pt|espádua||scapula, shoulder}} Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”), {{inh|es|la|spatha||straight sword}} Latin spatha (“straight sword”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} espalda f (plural espaldas)
  1. (anatomy) back Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: espaldar
    Sense id: en-espalda-es-noun-PEgjRvN1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (swimming) backstroke Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Swimming Synonyms: dorso
    Sense id: en-espalda-es-noun-UF1WKdL9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: espada

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espalda meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
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      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "8": "espaldes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "espaldes"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldes)",
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "espada"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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  "word": "espalda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "espaldas"
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      "expansion": "espalda f (Latin spelling, plural espaldas)",
      "name": "lad-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "espalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: espalda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Latin spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(Latin spelling)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: espalda (Latin spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espalda"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "broad, flat piece"
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla(m), from Late Latin spatulam, accusative of spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 106r",
          "text": "[…] la uertud de figura de mugier con alas que eſte leuantada en pie. ⁊ con los cabellos luengos echados atras. ⁊ eſparzidos ſobre las eſpaldas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "back"
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      "links": [
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          "anatomy"
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        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
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        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espada"
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      ],
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      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a espaldas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dar la espalda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de espalda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de espaldas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de espaldas a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desespaldar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "entre la espada y la pared"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espalda mojada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espaldar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espaldero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espaldón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "respaldar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espalda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espatlla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espádua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scapula, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pal‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-espalda-es-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
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          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espaldar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "es:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalda-es-noun-UF1WKdL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "espaldes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "espaldes"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Asturian feminine nouns",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian nouns",
        "Asturian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
        "Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "ast:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "espaldas"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (Latin spelling, plural espaldas)",
      "name": "lad-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladino feminine nouns",
        "Ladino lemmas",
        "Ladino nouns",
        "Ladino nouns in Latin script",
        "Ladino terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Ladino terms derived from Latin",
        "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Ladino terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Ladino terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
        "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
        "Ladino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
        "lad:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "espalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: espalda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Latin spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(Latin spelling)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: espalda (Latin spelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: espalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: espalda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla(m)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spatula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broad, flat piece"
      },
      "expansion": "spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla(m), from Late Latin spatulam, accusative of spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "osp-noun needing attention",
        "osp:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] the virtue of the figure of the winged woman who is standing on one foot, her hair long and drawn back, and spread over her back.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 106r",
          "text": "[…] la uertud de figura de mugier con alas que eſte leuantada en pie. ⁊ con los cabellos luengos echados atras. ⁊ eſparzidos ſobre las eſpaldas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alda",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/alda/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a espaldas"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar la espalda"
    },
    {
      "word": "de espalda"
    },
    {
      "word": "de espaldas"
    },
    {
      "word": "de espaldas a"
    },
    {
      "word": "desespaldar"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre la espada y la pared"
    },
    {
      "word": "espalda mojada"
    },
    {
      "word": "espaldar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espaldero"
    },
    {
      "word": "espaldón"
    },
    {
      "word": "respaldar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espalda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "espalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spatla"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espatlla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espádua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scapula, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "straight sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaldas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pal‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espaldar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.