See espalda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a espaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a la espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a las espaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cubrir las espaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de espaldas a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desespaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entre la espada y la pared"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entre pecho y espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espalda contra espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espaldero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "por la espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "respaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volver la espalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "volver la espaldas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*spatla",
"Reconstruction:Latin/spatla"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espatlla",
"espatlla#Catalan"
],
[
"épaule",
"épaule#French"
],
[
"espádua",
"espádua#Portuguese"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"espátula",
"espátula#Spanish"
],
[
"espada",
"espada#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espalda\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat piece"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espatlla",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espádua",
"3": "",
"4": "scapula, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "straight sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espátula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espátula",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nInherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”). Doublet of espátula and related to espada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-espalda-es-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espaldar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "es:Swimming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 28 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 28 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"id": "en-espalda-es-noun-UF1WKdL9",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alda"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alda/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a espaldas"
},
{
"word": "a la espalda"
},
{
"word": "a las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "cubrir las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espalda"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"word": "de espaldas a"
},
{
"word": "desespaldar"
},
{
"word": "entre la espada y la pared"
},
{
"word": "entre pecho y espalda"
},
{
"word": "espalda contra espalda"
},
{
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"word": "espaldar"
},
{
"word": "espaldero"
},
{
"word": "espaldón"
},
{
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"word": "por la espalda"
},
{
"word": "respaldar"
},
{
"word": "volver la espalda"
},
{
"word": "volver la espaldas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_draw"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_zero-grade"
],
[
"*spátʰā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā"
],
[
"σπάθη",
"σπάθη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"espalda",
"espalda#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*spatla",
"Reconstruction:Latin/spatla"
],
[
"spatula",
"spatula#Latin"
],
[
"espatlla",
"espatlla#Catalan"
],
[
"épaule",
"épaule#French"
],
[
"espádua",
"espádua#Portuguese"
],
[
"spatha",
"spatha#Latin"
],
[
"espátula",
"espátula#Spanish"
],
[
"espada",
"espada#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"any broad blade, of wood or metal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sph₂dʰh₁éh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"draw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*spátʰā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπάθη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"spatula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espalda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espalda\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "espalda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espalda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "spatula",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat piece"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espatlla",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épaule",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "French épaule (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espádua",
"3": "",
"4": "scapula, shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatha",
"4": "",
"5": "straight sword"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatha (“straight sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espátula"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espátula",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:espalda",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sph₂dʰh₁éh₂?\nProto-Hellenic *spátʰā\nAncient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)bor.\nLatin spatha\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin spatula\nOld Spanish espalda\nSpanish espalda\nInherited from Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”) (compare Catalan espatlla (“shoulder”), French épaule (“shoulder”), Portuguese espádua (“scapula, shoulder”)), diminutive of Latin spatha (“straight sword”). Doublet of espátula and related to espada.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espalda f (plural espaldas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pal‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pal‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espaldar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"backstroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"backstroke",
"backstroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) backstroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpalda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpal̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alda"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalda meaning in Spanish (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.