"esbat" meaning in All languages combined

See esbat on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esbat
  1. inflection of esbatre: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esbatre
    Sense id: en-esbat-ca-verb-ddf9mFPx Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 39 19 40 2 0 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. inflection of esbatre: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esbatre
    Sense id: en-esbat-ca-verb-vedhMLgk Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 39 19 40 2 0

Noun [English]

Forms: esbats [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French esbat, cognate to modern ébat (“frolic”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|fro|esbat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French esbat, {{bor+|en|fro|esbat}} Borrowed from Old French esbat, {{m|fr|ébat||frolic}} ébat (“frolic”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} esbat (plural esbats)
  1. A Wiccan coven gathering other than one of the Sabbats. While a full moon ritual may be held during an esbat, esbats encompass coven business meetings, social occasions, and opportunities for merriment. Categories (topical): Paganism, Wicca
    Sense id: en-esbat-en-noun-OkiL-3Ny Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 39 19 40 2 0

Noun [Old French]

Forms: esbat oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], esbaz [oblique, plural], esbatz [oblique, plural], esbaz [nominative, singular], esbatz [nominative, singular], esbat [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From the verb esbatre. Etymology templates: {{m|fro|esbatre}} esbatre Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} esbat oblique singular, m (oblique plural esbaz or esbatz, nominative singular esbaz or esbatz, nominative plural esbat)
  1. frolic
    Sense id: en-esbat-fro-noun-uyFJ~mBd
  2. strike; hit; blow
    Sense id: en-esbat-fro-noun-UkE0f~QL

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esbat meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esbat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esbat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French esbat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ébat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frolic"
      },
      "expansion": "ébat (“frolic”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French esbat, cognate to modern ébat (“frolic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "esbat (plural esbats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "39 19 40 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Ruth E. St. Leger-Gordon, Witchcraft and Folklore of Dartmoor, page xviii. 146",
          "text": "Latter day witches, continuing the age-long cult, frequently made use of these old circles as meeting places, holding esbats, sabbats, and performing their ritual \"ring\" dances within the circumference of the tall granite stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Wiccan coven gathering other than one of the Sabbats. While a full moon ritual may be held during an esbat, esbats encompass coven business meetings, social occasions, and opportunities for merriment."
      ],
      "id": "en-esbat-en-noun-OkiL-3Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wiccan",
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        ],
        [
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          "Sabbat"
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  "word": "esbat"
}

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      "args": {
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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      ],
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        "inflection of esbatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
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      ],
      "id": "en-esbat-ca-verb-ddf9mFPx",
      "links": [
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          "esbatre#Catalan"
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        "inflection of esbatre:\n"
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          "_dis": "39 19 40 2 0",
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          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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      "id": "en-esbat-ca-verb-vedhMLgk",
      "links": [
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          "esbatre",
          "esbatre#Catalan"
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        "inflection of esbatre:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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        "singular"
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  ],
  "word": "esbat"
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{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "esbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: esbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: esbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: esbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: esbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ébat"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ébat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ébat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esbatre"
      },
      "expansion": "esbatre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb esbatre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbat oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbatz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbatz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbat oblique singular, m (oblique plural esbaz or esbatz, nominative singular esbaz or esbatz, nominative plural esbat)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frolic"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbat-fro-noun-uyFJ~mBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "frolic",
          "frolic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strike; hit; blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbat-fro-noun-UkE0f~QL",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbat"
}
{
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    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
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  "senses": [
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        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
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          "esbatre",
          "esbatre#Catalan"
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        "third-person"
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          "word": "esbatre"
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        "inflection of esbatre:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
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          "esbatre",
          "esbatre#Catalan"
        ]
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        "inflection of esbatre:\n"
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        "singular"
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  ],
  "word": "esbat"
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    "Old French nouns"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old French esbat",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French esbat",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "frolic"
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      "expansion": "ébat (“frolic”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French esbat, cognate to modern ébat (“frolic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esbat (plural esbats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        "English terms derived from Old French",
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        "en:Paganism",
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          "text": "Latter day witches, continuing the age-long cult, frequently made use of these old circles as meeting places, holding esbats, sabbats, and performing their ritual \"ring\" dances within the circumference of the tall granite stones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wiccan",
          "Wiccan"
        ],
        [
          "Sabbat",
          "Sabbat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbat"
}

{
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    "Old French nouns"
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          "expansion": "→ English: esbat",
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      ],
      "text": "→ English: esbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: esbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "Middle French: esbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ébat"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ébat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ébat"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "esbatre"
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      "expansion": "esbatre",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb esbatre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbat oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbatz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbatz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fro",
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      ],
      "links": [
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "strike; hit; blow"
      ],
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          "strike"
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          "hit",
          "hit"
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        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbat"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esbat oblique singular or', originally 'esbat oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "esbat"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esbat oblique singular or', originally 'esbat oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "esbat"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'esbat oblique singular or' in 'esbat oblique singular, m (oblique plural esbaz or esbatz, nominative singular esbaz or esbatz, nominative plural esbat)'",
  "path": [
    "esbat"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.