"erupt" meaning in All languages combined

See erupt on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪˈɹʌpt/ Audio: en-us-erupt.ogg [US] Forms: erupts [present, singular, third-person], erupting [participle, present], erupted [participle, past], erupted [past]
Rhymes: -ʌpt Etymology: From Latin eruptus, past participle of ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”), from e (“out”) + rumpō (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}, {{bor|en|la|eruptus}} Latin eruptus, {{m|la|ērumpō||to break out (of), to burst out (from)}} ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”), {{m|la|e||out}} e (“out”), {{m|la|rumpō||to break}} rumpō (“to break”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} erupt (third-person singular simple present erupts, present participle erupting, simple past and past participle erupted)
  1. (intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser). Tags: intransitive Translations (to violently eject): ժայթքել (žaytʻkʻel) (Armenian), вывяргаць (vyvjarhacʹ) (Belarusian), вывяргацца (vyvjarhacca) [intransitive] (Belarusian), изригвам (izrigvam) (Bulgarian), تەقینەوە (teqînewe) (Central Kurdish), 噴發 (Chinese Mandarin), 喷发 (pēnfā) (Chinese Mandarin), 爆發 (Chinese Mandarin), 爆发 (bàofā) (Chinese Mandarin), 噴出 (Chinese Mandarin), 喷出 (pēnchū) (Chinese Mandarin), vybuchnout [perfective] (Czech), uitbarsten (Dutch), erupteren (Dutch), purkautua (Finnish), entrer en éruption (French), entrar en erupción (Galician), erupcionar (Galician), ausbrechen (German), εκραγώ (ekragó) (Greek), kitör (Hungarian), meletus (Indonesian), eruttare (Italian), 噴出する (funshutsu-suru) (alt: ふんしゅつする) (Japanese), efferveō (Latin), pupuha (note: of water from a geyser) (Maori), puha (Maori), (note: of a volcano) (Maori), ufuha (Ngazidja Comorian), usiha (Ngazidja Comorian), entrar em erupção (Portuguese), erupcionar (Portuguese), изверга́ть (izvergátʹ) [imperfective, transitive] (Russian), изверга́ться (izvergátʹsja) [imperfective, intransitive] (Russian), sasao (Samoan), entrar en erupción (Spanish), erupcionar (Spanish), få ett utbrott (vulcano) (Swedish), ปะทุ (bpà-tú) (Thai), indifa etmek (Turkish), püskürmek (Turkish), виверга́ти (vyverháty) [imperfective, transitive] (Ukrainian), виверга́тися (vyverhátysja) [imperfective, intransitive] (Ukrainian), echdorri (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-erupt-en-verb-GEtLmcKe Disambiguation of 'to violently eject': 75 12 4 8
  2. (intransitive) To burst forth; to break out. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-erupt-en-verb-YFGfrlP5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 58 17 21
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) To spontaneously release pressure or tension. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (to spontaneously release pressure or tension): تەقینەوە (teqînewe) (Central Kurdish), räjähtää (Finnish), leimahtaa (Finnish), kitör (Hungarian), spuntare (Italian), scoppiare (Italian), sfociare (Italian), estallar (Spanish), explotar (Spanish), torri (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-erupt-en-verb-iR03fdi~ Disambiguation of 'to spontaneously release pressure or tension': 1 7 88 4
  4. (intransitive, biology) (Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-erupt-en-verb-1rZBm8Aw Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burst Related terms: eruption Translations (vomit): повръщам (povrǎštam) (Bulgarian), oksentaa (Finnish), okád (Hungarian)
Disambiguation of 'vomit': 27 32 13 28

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for erupt meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruptus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruptus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ērumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break out (of), to burst out (from)"
      },
      "expansion": "ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin eruptus, past participle of ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”), from e (“out”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erupts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erupt (third-person singular simple present erupts, present participle erupting, simple past and past participle erupted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eruption"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The volcano erupted, spewing lava across a wide area."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser)."
      ],
      "id": "en-erupt-en-verb-GEtLmcKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žaytʻkʻel",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "ժայթքել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyvjarhacʹ",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "вывяргаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyvjarhacca",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "вывяргацца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izrigvam",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "изригвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "噴發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēnfā",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "喷发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "爆發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàofā",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "爆发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "噴出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēnchū",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "喷出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vybuchnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "uitbarsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "erupteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "purkautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "entrer en éruption"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "entrar en erupción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "erupcionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "ausbrechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekragó",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "εκραγώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "kitör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "meletus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "eruttare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "alt": "ふんしゅつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funshutsu-suru",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "噴出する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "teqînewe",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "تەقینەوە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "efferveō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of water from a geyser",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "pupuha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "puha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of a volcano",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "hū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "ufuha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "usiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "entrar em erupção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "erupcionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izvergátʹ",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "изверга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izvergátʹsja",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "изверга́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "sm",
          "lang": "Samoan",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "sasao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "entrar en erupción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "erupcionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "få ett utbrott (vulcano)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpà-tú",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "ปะทุ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "indifa etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "püskürmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyverháty",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "виверга́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyverhátysja",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "виверга́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 12 4 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to violently eject",
          "word": "echdorri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The third molar tooth erupts late in most people, and sometimes does not appear at all."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burst forth; to break out."
      ],
      "id": "en-erupt-en-verb-YFGfrlP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To burst forth; to break out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crowd erupted in anger."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC",
          "text": "And Stamford Bridge erupted with joy as Florent Malouda slotted in a cross from Drogba, who had stayed just onside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 2, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-04-30, page 86",
          "text": "Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spontaneously release pressure or tension."
      ],
      "id": "en-erupt-en-verb-iR03fdi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To spontaneously release pressure or tension."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "räjähtää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "leimahtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "kitör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "spuntare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "scoppiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "sfociare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "teqînewe",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "تەقینەوە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "estallar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "explotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 88 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
          "word": "torri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 242",
          "text": "After particularly good seasons, flocks \"erupt\" from their breeding grounds and appear in reed beds where they have not been seen for years, if ever.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers."
      ],
      "id": "en-erupt-en-verb-1rZBm8Aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, biology) (Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈɹʌpt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌpt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-erupt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-erupt.ogg/En-us-erupt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-erupt.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burst"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 32 13 28",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povrǎštam",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "повръщам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 32 13 28",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "oksentaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 32 13 28",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "okád"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erupt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruptus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruptus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ērumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break out (of), to burst out (from)"
      },
      "expansion": "ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin eruptus, past participle of ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”), from e (“out”) + rumpō (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erupts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erupted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erupt (third-person singular simple present erupts, present participle erupting, simple past and past participle erupted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eruption"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The volcano erupted, spewing lava across a wide area."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The third molar tooth erupts late in most people, and sometimes does not appear at all."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burst forth; to break out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst forth",
          "burst forth"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To burst forth; to break out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crowd erupted in anger."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC",
          "text": "And Stamford Bridge erupted with joy as Florent Malouda slotted in a cross from Drogba, who had stayed just onside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 2, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-04-30, page 86",
          "text": "Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spontaneously release pressure or tension."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To spontaneously release pressure or tension."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 242",
          "text": "After particularly good seasons, flocks \"erupt\" from their breeding grounds and appear in reed beds where they have not been seen for years, if ever.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, biology) (Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈɹʌpt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌpt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-erupt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-erupt.ogg/En-us-erupt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-erupt.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "burst"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žaytʻkʻel",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "ժայթքել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyvjarhacʹ",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "вывяргаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyvjarhacca",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "вывяргацца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izrigvam",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "изригвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "噴發"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēnfā",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "喷发"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "爆發"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàofā",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "爆发"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "噴出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēnchū",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "喷出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vybuchnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "uitbarsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "erupteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "purkautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "entrer en éruption"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "entrar en erupción"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "erupcionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "ausbrechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekragó",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "εκραγώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "kitör"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "meletus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "eruttare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんしゅつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funshutsu-suru",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "噴出する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "teqînewe",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "تەقینەوە"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "efferveō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of water from a geyser",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "pupuha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "puha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of a volcano",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "hū"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "ufuha"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "usiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "entrar em erupção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "erupcionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izvergátʹ",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "изверга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izvergátʹsja",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "изверга́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "sasao"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "entrar en erupción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "erupcionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "få ett utbrott (vulcano)"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpà-tú",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "ปะทุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "indifa etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "püskürmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyverháty",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "виверга́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyverhátysja",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "виверга́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to violently eject",
      "word": "echdorri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "räjähtää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "leimahtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "kitör"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "spuntare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "scoppiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "sfociare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "teqînewe",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "تەقینەوە"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "estallar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "explotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to spontaneously release pressure or tension",
      "word": "torri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povrǎštam",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "повръщам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "oksentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vomit",
      "word": "okád"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erupt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.