See ergot on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ergot meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ergotamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ergotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ergotism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ergosterol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot"
},
"expansion": "French ergot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ergot (countable and uncountable, plural ergots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclerotium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "en:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fungus in the genus Claviceps which are parasitic on grasses."
],
"id": "en-ergot-en-noun-MrF7F2Or",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"Claviceps",
"Claviceps#Translingual"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moravo rogče",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мораво рогче"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paličkovice"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergot"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "rastık"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornizó"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentón"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterkornpilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "empurismós",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐμπυρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "anyarozs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "varjúköröm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "hiirensitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eargót"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "užpiń",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ужпинь"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "uržava",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "уржава"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemurža",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "шемуржа"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ävä yrža",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӓвӓ ыржа"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ävävÿrcÿ",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӓвӓвӹрцӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "meldrøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjølauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjøldryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moldaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buławinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "corn-de-secară"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sporynʹjá",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спорынья́"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornezuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "mumydźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "мумыӟег"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "anajdźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "анайӟег"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "dźeganaj",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӟеганай"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "uždźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ужӟег"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall rhyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malltod rhyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 43 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallryg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 48 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "en:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Albert Hofmann, chapter 1, in Jonathan Ott, transl., LSD, My Problem Child, McGraw-Hill, archived from the original on 2016-05-22",
"text": "Ergot first appeared on the stage of history in the early Middle Ages, as the cause of outbreaks of mass poisonings affecting thousands of persons at a time. The illness, whose connection with ergot was for a long time obscure, appeared in two characteristic forms, one gangrenous (ergotismus gangraenosus) and the other convulsive (ergotismus convulsivus).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi."
],
"id": "en-ergot-en-noun-4Jwu2Rhy",
"links": [
[
"sclerotium",
"sclerotium"
],
[
"Claviceps",
"Claviceps#Translingual"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banya del sègol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "námel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"word": "torajyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"word": "härkäjyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornizó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornello"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterkorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornezuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Richard Lydekker, The Horse and Its Relatives, page vi",
"text": "Since the text was in type, Mr. R. I. Pocock has pointed out (The Field, Jan. 20, 1912, p. 143) that the aperture of a scent-gland situated on the posterior aspect of the hind-foot of the Indian rhinoceros occupies a position very nearly similar to that of the ergot in the foot of the horse (infra, p. 41).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Klaus-Dieter Budras, W. O. Sack, Sabine Rock, Anatomy of the Horse: An Illustrated Text, page 8",
"text": "It is crossed medially and laterally by the ligament of the ergot (not shown), that, subcutaneously, connects the ergot with the hoof cartilage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Gary Mullen, Horses: Amazing Facts and Trivia, page 102",
"text": "Place the end of a length of string at the fetlock joint (near the ergot, the tubular growth on the back of the fetlock joint, hidden within the hair tuft).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wart-like growth of skin that covers the metacarpal pad on a horse or similar animal."
],
"id": "en-ergot-en-noun-haxRUtzw",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"metacarpal",
"metacarpal"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəːɡət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəːɡɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəɹɡət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəɹˌɡɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ergot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ergot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ergot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ergot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ergot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French argot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French argot",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "argana",
"t": "awn"
},
"expansion": "Galician argana (“awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aulaga",
"t": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aulaga (“gorse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French argot, considered from a substrate root *arg- related to thorns and pointy things widespread in Western Romance, for related forms see Galician argana (“awn”), Spanish aulaga (“gorse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ergot m (plural ergots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur of a male member of Galliformes"
],
"id": "en-ergot-fr-noun-f47fc-6i",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ergot"
],
"id": "en-ergot-fr-noun-yaTkqx5h",
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ.ɡɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ergot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ergot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ergoturi"
},
"expansion": "ergot n (plural ergoturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ergoturilor",
"gpi": "ergoturi",
"gsd": "ergotului",
"gsi": "ergot",
"n": "",
"npd": "ergoturile",
"npi": "ergoturi",
"nsd": "ergotul",
"nsi": "ergot",
"vp": "ergoturilor",
"vs": "ergotule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergot"
],
"id": "en-ergot-ro-noun-yaTkqx5h",
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Fungi",
"en:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ergotamine"
},
{
"word": "ergotic"
},
{
"word": "ergotism"
},
{
"word": "ergosterol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot"
},
"expansion": "French ergot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ergot (countable and uncountable, plural ergots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sclerotium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any fungus in the genus Claviceps which are parasitic on grasses."
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"Claviceps",
"Claviceps#Translingual"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Albert Hofmann, chapter 1, in Jonathan Ott, transl., LSD, My Problem Child, McGraw-Hill, archived from the original on 2016-05-22",
"text": "Ergot first appeared on the stage of history in the early Middle Ages, as the cause of outbreaks of mass poisonings affecting thousands of persons at a time. The illness, whose connection with ergot was for a long time obscure, appeared in two characteristic forms, one gangrenous (ergotismus gangraenosus) and the other convulsive (ergotismus convulsivus).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sclerotium (wintering stage) of certain fungi in the genus Claviceps, appearing as a deformed grain in certain cereals and grasses infected by the fungi."
],
"links": [
[
"sclerotium",
"sclerotium"
],
[
"Claviceps",
"Claviceps#Translingual"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Richard Lydekker, The Horse and Its Relatives, page vi",
"text": "Since the text was in type, Mr. R. I. Pocock has pointed out (The Field, Jan. 20, 1912, p. 143) that the aperture of a scent-gland situated on the posterior aspect of the hind-foot of the Indian rhinoceros occupies a position very nearly similar to that of the ergot in the foot of the horse (infra, p. 41).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Klaus-Dieter Budras, W. O. Sack, Sabine Rock, Anatomy of the Horse: An Illustrated Text, page 8",
"text": "It is crossed medially and laterally by the ligament of the ergot (not shown), that, subcutaneously, connects the ergot with the hoof cartilage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Gary Mullen, Horses: Amazing Facts and Trivia, page 102",
"text": "Place the end of a length of string at the fetlock joint (near the ergot, the tubular growth on the back of the fetlock joint, hidden within the hair tuft).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wart-like growth of skin that covers the metacarpal pad on a horse or similar animal."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"metacarpal",
"metacarpal"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəːɡət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəːɡɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəɹɡət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəɹˌɡɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moravo rogče",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мораво рогче"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paličkovice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergot"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "rastık"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornizó"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornecho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterkornpilz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "empurismós",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐμπυρισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "anyarozs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "varjúköröm"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "hiirensitta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eargót"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "užpiń",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ужпинь"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "uržava",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "уржава"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šemurža",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "шемуржа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ävä yrža",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӓвӓ ыржа"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ävävÿrcÿ",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӓвӓвӹрцӹ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "meldrøye"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjølauk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mjøldryge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moldaks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buławinka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "corn-de-secară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sporynʹjá",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спорынья́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornezuelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "mumydźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "мумыӟег"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "anajdźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "анайӟег"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "dźeganaj",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ӟеганай"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "uždźeg",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"word": "ужӟег"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mall rhyg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malltod rhyg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any fungus of the genus Claviceps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mallryg"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banya del sègol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "námel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"word": "torajyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"word": "härkäjyvä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornizó"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruncho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterkorn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporysz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cravagem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornezuelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deformed grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizón"
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ergot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ergot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ergot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ergot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ergot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French argot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "argot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French argot",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "argana",
"t": "awn"
},
"expansion": "Galician argana (“awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aulaga",
"t": "gorse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aulaga (“gorse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French argot, considered from a substrate root *arg- related to thorns and pointy things widespread in Western Romance, for related forms see Galician argana (“awn”), Spanish aulaga (“gorse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ergot m (plural ergots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur of a male member of Galliformes"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ergot"
],
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ.ɡɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ergot.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ergot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ergot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ergot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ergot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ergoturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergotule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergoturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ergoturi"
},
"expansion": "ergot n (plural ergoturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ergoturilor",
"gpi": "ergoturi",
"gsd": "ergotului",
"gsi": "ergot",
"n": "",
"npd": "ergoturile",
"npi": "ergoturi",
"nsd": "ergotul",
"nsi": "ergot",
"vp": "ergoturilor",
"vs": "ergotule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ergot"
],
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ergot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.