"ergotism" meaning in All languages combined

See ergotism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ergotisms [plural]
Etymology: ergot + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ergot|ism}} ergot + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ergotism (countable and uncountable, plural ergotisms)
  1. The plant disease caused by ergot. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fungal diseases
    Sense id: en-ergotism-en-noun-wuUsXogH Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 41 39 13 6
  2. The effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the fungus Claviceps purpurea which infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs, consisting of convulsive and gangrenous symptoms. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fungal diseases
    Sense id: en-ergotism-en-noun-UF80-kg3 Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 41 39 13 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 40 27 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 49 25 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 23 51 26
  3. The use of ergot-infested grain to poison animals. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fungal diseases
    Sense id: en-ergotism-en-noun-Q2guPxIc Disambiguation of Fungal diseases: 41 39 13 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ergotoxicosis, St. Anthony's fire
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: ergotisms [plural]
Etymology: French ergotisme, from Latin ergo. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|ergotisme}} French ergotisme, {{lena}}, {{cog|la|ergo}} Latin ergo Head templates: {{en-noun}} ergotism (plural ergotisms)
  1. A logical deduction.
    Sense id: en-ergotism-en-noun-4f69CsSZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ergotism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ergotism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ergotismul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ergotism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ergotism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ergotismului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ergotismule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French ergotisme. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|ergotisme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French ergotisme, {{bor+|ro|fr|ergotisme}} Borrowed from French ergotisme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} ergotism n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=ergotismelor|gpi=ergotisme|gsd=ergotismului|gsi=ergotism|n=sg|npd=ergotismele|npi=ergotisme|nsd=ergotismul|nsi=ergotism|vp=ergotismelor|vs=ergotismule}}
  1. ergotism Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ergotism-ro-noun-ELApgq7H Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ergotism meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ergot",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "ergot + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ergot + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ergotism (countable and uncountable, plural ergotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The plant disease caused by ergot."
      ],
      "id": "en-ergotism-en-noun-wuUsXogH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 49 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the fungus Claviceps purpurea which infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs, consisting of convulsive and gangrenous symptoms."
      ],
      "id": "en-ergotism-en-noun-UF80-kg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "poisoning",
          "poisoning"
        ],
        [
          "ingestion",
          "ingestion"
        ],
        [
          "alkaloid",
          "alkaloid"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "ergoline",
          "ergoline"
        ],
        [
          "convulsive",
          "convulsive"
        ],
        [
          "gangrenous",
          "gangrenous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungal diseases",
          "orig": "en:Fungal diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of ergot-infested grain to poison animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-ergotism-en-noun-Q2guPxIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "infested",
          "infested"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ergotoxicosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "St. Anthony's fire"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ergotism"
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French ergotisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ergo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French ergotisme, from\n Latin ergo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ergotism (plural ergotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A logical deduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-ergotism-en-noun-4f69CsSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "logical",
          "logical"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French ergotisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ergotisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergotisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ergotism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ergotismelor",
        "gpi": "ergotisme",
        "gsd": "ergotismului",
        "gsi": "ergotism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "ergotismele",
        "npi": "ergotisme",
        "nsd": "ergotismul",
        "nsi": "ergotism",
        "vp": "ergotismelor",
        "vs": "ergotismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergotism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ergotism-ro-noun-ELApgq7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergotism",
          "ergotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
    "en:Fungal diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ergot",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "ergot + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ergot + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ergotism (countable and uncountable, plural ergotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The plant disease caused by ergot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the fungus Claviceps purpurea which infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs, consisting of convulsive and gangrenous symptoms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "poisoning",
          "poisoning"
        ],
        [
          "ingestion",
          "ingestion"
        ],
        [
          "alkaloid",
          "alkaloid"
        ],
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "rye",
          "rye"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ],
        [
          "ergoline",
          "ergoline"
        ],
        [
          "convulsive",
          "convulsive"
        ],
        [
          "gangrenous",
          "gangrenous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The use of ergot-infested grain to poison animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "infested",
          "infested"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ergotoxicosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. Anthony's fire"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ergotism"
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
    "en:Fungal diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French ergotisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ergo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ergo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French ergotisme, from\n Latin ergo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergotisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ergotism (plural ergotisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A logical deduction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logical",
          "logical"
        ],
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French ergotisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ergotisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ergotisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ergotisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ergotism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergotismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ergotism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ergotismelor",
        "gpi": "ergotisme",
        "gsd": "ergotismului",
        "gsi": "ergotism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "ergotismele",
        "npi": "ergotisme",
        "nsd": "ergotismul",
        "nsi": "ergotism",
        "vp": "ergotismelor",
        "vs": "ergotismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergotism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergotism",
          "ergotism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergotism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.