"ergative case" meaning in All languages combined

See ergative case on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ergative cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} ergative case (usually uncountable, plural ergative cases)
  1. (grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages. Wikipedia link: ergative case Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: ergative [ellipsis] Related terms: absolutive case Translations (case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages): nork (Basque), ергативен падеж (ergativen padež) (Bulgarian), дийриг дожар (diı̇rig dožar) (Chechen), 作格 (zuògé) (Chinese Mandarin), relativ (Danish), ergativ (Danish), ergatief [masculine] (Dutch), ergativo (Esperanto), ergatiivi (Finnish), ergatif [masculine] (French), caso ergativo [masculine] (Galician), მოთხრობითი (motxrobiti) (Georgian), მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა (motxrobiti brunva) (Georgian), ერგატივი (ergaṭivi) (Georgian), Ergativ [masculine] (German), ergativus (Hungarian), caso ergativo [masculine] (Italian), 能格 (nōkaku) (alt: のうかく) (Japanese), 능격 (neunggyeok) (Korean), casus ergativus [masculine] (Latin), caso ergativo [masculine] (Portuguese), ergativ [neuter] (Romanian), эргати́в (ergatív) [masculine] (Russian), эргати́вный паде́ж (ergatívnyj padéž) [masculine] (Russian), caso ergativo [masculine] (Spanish), ergativo [masculine] (Spanish), eşişlevsel hal (Turkish), halo raşt (Zazaki)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergative cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "s"
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-ergative_case-en-noun-qdGfxxyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical case",
          "grammatical case"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "transitive verb",
          "transitive verb"
        ],
        [
          "ergative-absolutive",
          "ergative-absolutive"
        ],
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          "language"
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        "(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "absolutive case"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
            "ellipsis"
          ],
          "word": "ergative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "nork"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ergativen padež",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ергативен падеж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "diı̇rig dožar",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "дийриг дожар"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuògé",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "作格"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "relativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ergativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ergatief"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ergativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ergatiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ergatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso ergativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "motxrobiti",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "მოთხრობითი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "motxrobiti brunva",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ergaṭivi",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ერგატივი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ergativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "ergativus"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso ergativo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "のうかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nōkaku",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "能格"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "neunggyeok",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "능격"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casus ergativus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso ergativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ergativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ergatív",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эргати́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ergatívnyj padéž",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эргати́вный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso ergativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ergativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "eşişlevsel hal"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
          "word": "halo raşt"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ergative case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergative case"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ergative cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "absolutive case"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
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        "Terms with Chechen translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Zazaki translations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical case",
          "grammatical case"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "transitive verb",
          "transitive verb"
        ],
        [
          "ergative-absolutive",
          "ergative-absolutive"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "ellipsis"
          ],
          "word": "ergative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
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        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ergative case"
      ]
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "nork"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ergativen padež",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ергативен падеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "diı̇rig dožar",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "дийриг дожар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuògé",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "作格"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "relativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ergativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ergatief"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ergativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ergatiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ergatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso ergativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "motxrobiti",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "მოთხრობითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "motxrobiti brunva",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ergaṭivi",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ერგატივი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ergativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "ergativus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso ergativo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "のうかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōkaku",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "能格"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "neunggyeok",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "능격"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casus ergativus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso ergativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ergativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ergatív",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эргати́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ergatívnyj padéž",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эргати́вный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso ergativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ergativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "eşişlevsel hal"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages",
      "word": "halo raşt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ergative case"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ergative case meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.