"epinephrine" meaning in All languages combined

See epinephrine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛp.ɪˈnɛ.fɹɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-epinephrine.wav Forms: epinephrines [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ine. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἐπι-||upon}} Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”), {{af|en|-ine|id1=chemistry}} -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} epinephrine (countable and uncountable, plural epinephrines)
  1. (biochemistry, organic chemistry, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hormones, Medicine, Neurotransmitters, Organic compounds Synonyms: adrenaline Synonyms (hormone and neurotransmitter): 4, 5-β-trihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine Hypernyms (hormone): catecholamine Hypernyms (neurotransmitter): monoamine, phenethylamine Derived forms: deoxyepinephrine, metanephrine, norepinephrine, racepinephrine Translations (hormone and nurotransmitter): epinefrina [feminine] (Catalan), 腎上腺素 (Chinese Mandarin), 肾上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù) (Chinese Mandarin), adrenalino (Esperanto), epinefriini (Finnish), épinéphrine [feminine] (French), Epinephrin [neuter] (German), επινεφρίνη (epinefríni) [feminine] (Greek), epinefrin (Hungarian), adrenalino (Ido), epinefrin (Indonesian), epinefrina [feminine] (Italian), epinefryna [feminine] (Polish), epinefrina [feminine] (Portuguese), эпинефри́н (epinefrín) [masculine] (Russian), адренали́н (adrenalín) [masculine] (Russian), epinefrina [feminine] (Spanish), adrenalin (Swedish), adrenalin (Turkish), epinefrin (Turkish), епінефри́н (epinefrýn) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επινεφρίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "epinefrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "adrenalino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "epinefrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epinefrín",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эпинефри́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "adrenalín",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адренали́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "word": "epinefrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "epinefrýn",
      "sense": "hormone and nurotransmitter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "епінефри́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epinephrine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epinephrine meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.