See encombrer on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "encombrant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "encombrer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French encombrer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "encombrer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French encombrer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "encombrer", "4": "", "5": "to hinder, burden, encumber" }, "expansion": "Old French encombrer (“to hinder, burden, encumber”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "incombrō", "4": "incombrāre", "5": "to hinder, inconvenience, burden" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin incombrāre (“to hinder, inconvenience, burden”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*komberū" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *komberū", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombereti", "4": "", "5": "to bring together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conbeir", "3": "", "4": "brings together, bears" }, "expansion": "Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kom-", "3": "*bereti", "nocat": "1", "t2": "to bear" }, "expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰéreti", "4": "", "5": "to be carrying" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cumulus", "4": "", "5": "heap, pile" }, "expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French encombrer, from Old French encombrer (“to hinder, burden, encumber”), from Early Medieval Latin incombrāre (“to hinder, inconvenience, burden”), from combrus (“barricade of felled trees”), possibly from Gaulish *komberū, from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)), from *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”). Alternatively from Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "encombrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "encombrant", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombré", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrait", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombraient", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrai", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombras", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombra", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrâmes", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrâtes", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrèrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerai", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreras", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrera", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrerez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreront", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrerais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrerait", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreraient", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrasse", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrasses", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrât", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrassions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassiez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "encombrer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 5 8 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 9 9 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 14 17 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 6 7 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 4 4 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest" ], "id": "en-encombrer-fr-verb-noaG3GQ-", "links": [ [ "block off", "block off" ], [ "clutter", "clutter" ], [ "clutter up", "clutter up" ], [ "congest", "congest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to encumber, to burden" ], "id": "en-encombrer-fr-verb-AVk2DM65", "links": [ [ "encumber", "encumber" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to encumber, to burden" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to jam (e.g. a switchboard)" ], "id": "en-encombrer-fr-verb-RHYEo1mG", "links": [ [ "jam", "jam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to jam (e.g. a switchboard)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-encombrer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-encombrer.ogg/Fr-encombrer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-encombrer.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Boston", "Brill", "George Kitchin", "Leiden" ], "word": "encombrer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "encombrer" }, "expansion": "French: encombrer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: encombrer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "encombren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: encombren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: encombren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "encumber" }, "expansion": "English: encumber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: encumber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "combren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: combren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: combren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cumber" }, "expansion": "English: cumber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cumber" } ], "etymology_text": "From combre, more at encombrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "encombrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir encombré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en encombrant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "encombrant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "encombrastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "encombrer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bother; to irritate; to annoy" ], "id": "en-encombrer-fro-verb-Mx6P9EUm", "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ], [ "annoy", "annoy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burden" ], "id": "en-encombrer-fro-verb-VJEoQYnV", "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/enkumˈbɾeːɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ancumbrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "encumbrer" } ], "word": "encombrer" }
{ "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Gaulish", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "encombrant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "encombrer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French encombrer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "encombrer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French encombrer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "encombrer", "4": "", "5": "to hinder, burden, encumber" }, "expansion": "Old French encombrer (“to hinder, burden, encumber”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "incombrō", "4": "incombrāre", "5": "to hinder, inconvenience, burden" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin incombrāre (“to hinder, inconvenience, burden”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*komberū" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *komberū", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombereti", "4": "", "5": "to bring together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conbeir", "3": "", "4": "brings together, bears" }, "expansion": "Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kom-", "3": "*bereti", "nocat": "1", "t2": "to bear" }, "expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰéreti", "4": "", "5": "to be carrying" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "cumulus", "4": "", "5": "heap, pile" }, "expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French encombrer, from Old French encombrer (“to hinder, burden, encumber”), from Early Medieval Latin incombrāre (“to hinder, inconvenience, burden”), from combrus (“barricade of felled trees”), possibly from Gaulish *komberū, from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) (compare Old Irish conbeir (“brings together, bears”)), from *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”). Alternatively from Latin cumulus (“heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "encombrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "encombrant", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombré", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrait", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombraient", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrai", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombras", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombra", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrâmes", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrâtes", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrèrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerai", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreras", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrera", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrerez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreront", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrerais", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrerait", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreraient", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁi.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrasse", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrasses", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrât", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrassions", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassiez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassent", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃bʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "encombrer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest" ], "links": [ [ "block off", "block off" ], [ "clutter", "clutter" ], [ "clutter up", "clutter up" ], [ "congest", "congest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to encumber, to burden" ], "links": [ [ "encumber", "encumber" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to encumber, to burden" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to jam (e.g. a switchboard)" ], "links": [ [ "jam", "jam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to jam (e.g. a switchboard)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ̃.kɔ̃.bʁe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-encombrer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-encombrer.ogg/Fr-encombrer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-encombrer.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Boston", "Brill", "George Kitchin", "Leiden" ], "word": "encombrer" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "encombrer" }, "expansion": "French: encombrer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: encombrer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "encombren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: encombren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: encombren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "encumber" }, "expansion": "English: encumber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: encumber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "combren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: combren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: combren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cumber" }, "expansion": "English: cumber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cumber" } ], "etymology_text": "From combre, more at encombrer.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "encombrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir encombré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en encombrant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "encombrant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombroent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "encombrastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombreroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombreriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "encombreroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "encombrissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombrassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "encombre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "encombrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "encombrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "encombrer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bother; to irritate; to annoy" ], "links": [ [ "bother", "bother" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ], [ "annoy", "annoy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burden" ], "links": [ [ "burden", "burden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/enkumˈbɾeːɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ancumbrer" }, { "word": "encumbrer" } ], "word": "encombrer" }
Download raw JSONL data for encombrer meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.