"empu" meaning in All languages combined

See empu on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /əmˈpu/ Forms: êmpu [canonical], empuku [first-person, possessive], empumu [possessive, second-person], empunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -pu, -u Etymology: From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|empu}} Malay empu, {{der|id|kaw|empu, mpu}} Old Javanese empu, mpu, {{der|id|poz-pro|*əmpu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu, {{doublet|id|ampu}} Doublet of ampu Head templates: {{id-noun|head=êmpu}} êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)
  1. An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history.
    Sense id: en-empu-id-noun-gHSC5Ww~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 66 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 45 6 3 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 4 2 43 4
  2. (rare) maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor. Tags: rare Synonyms: maestro
    Sense id: en-empu-id-noun-ZWepD7KV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ampu Derived forms: empunya, mengempu, perempuan

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /əmˈpu/ Forms: êmpu [canonical], empuku [first-person, possessive], empumu [possessive, second-person], empunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -pu, -u Etymology: From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|empu}} Malay empu, {{der|id|kaw|empu, mpu}} Old Javanese empu, mpu, {{der|id|poz-pro|*əmpu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu, {{doublet|id|ampu}} Doublet of ampu Head templates: {{id-noun|head=êmpu}} êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)
  1. head Synonyms: hulu, kepala Derived forms: empu jari, empu kaki, empu tangan
    Sense id: en-empu-id-noun-ny5tM6Nx

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /əmpu/
Rhymes: -əmpu, -pu, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*əmpu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu, {{doublet|ms|ampu}} Doublet of ampu Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} empu
  1. An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history.
    Sense id: en-empu-ms-noun-gHSC5Ww~ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 45 6 3 40 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 4 2 43 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. Owner, master
    Sense id: en-empu-ms-noun-3XYhsMDh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: empunya, mengempu, perempuan

Noun [Old Javanese]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Etymology templates: {{der|kaw|poz-pro|*əmpu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} empu
  1. Alternative form of mpu Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mpu
    Sense id: en-empu-kaw-noun-xZzqMjFT Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empunya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengempu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perempuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "empu, mpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese empu, mpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 3 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 2 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history."
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-id-noun-gHSC5Ww~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor."
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-id-noun-ZWepD7KV",
      "links": [
        [
          "maestro",
          "maestro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maestro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ampu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "empu, mpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese empu, mpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "empu jari"
        },
        {
          "word": "empu kaki"
        },
        {
          "word": "empu tangan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-id-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empunya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengempu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perempuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "empu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 3 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 2 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history."
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-ms-noun-gHSC5Ww~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Owner, master"
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-ms-noun-3XYhsMDh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmpu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "empu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: empu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: empu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "empu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mpu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mpu"
      ],
      "id": "en-empu-kaw-noun-xZzqMjFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mpu",
          "mpu#Old_Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/pu",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/pu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengempu"
    },
    {
      "word": "perempuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "empu, mpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese empu, mpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maestro",
          "maestro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maestro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ampu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/pu",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/pu/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empu jari"
    },
    {
      "word": "empu kaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "empu tangan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "empu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay empu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "empu, mpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese empu, mpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êmpu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empuku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "êmpu (first-person possessive empuku, second-person possessive empumu, third-person possessive empunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kepala"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmˈpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/pu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əmpu"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengempu"
    },
    {
      "word": "perempuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ampu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ampu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "empu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kris",
          "kris#English"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Owner, master"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əmpu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əmpu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "empu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: empu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: empu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*əmpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "empu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mpu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Javanese lemmas",
        "Old Javanese nouns",
        "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mpu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mpu",
          "mpu#Old_Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empu meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.