"empêcher" meaning in All languages combined

See empêcher on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/, /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-empêcher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|empeechier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French empeechier, {{inh+|fr|fro|empeechier}} Inherited from Old French empeechier, {{inh|fr|la|impedicō|impedicāre}} Latin impedicāre, {{cog|en|impeach}} English impeach, {{doublet|fr|empiéger}} Doublet of empiéger Head templates: {{fr-verb}} empêcher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], empêcher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empêchant [gerund, participle, present], empêchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], empêché [participle, past], empêché [participle, past], empêche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empêches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], empêche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empêchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empêchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empêchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empêchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empêchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empêchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empêchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empêchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empêchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empêchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empêchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empêchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empêchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empêchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empêchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empêchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empêchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empêchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], empêchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], empêcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empêcha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empêchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empêchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empêchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empêchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empêchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], empêchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], empêcherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], empêcheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], empêchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], empêcherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], empêcherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], empêcheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], empêcherais [conditional, first-person, singular], empêcherais [conditional, second-person, singular], empêcherait [conditional, singular, third-person], empêcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], empêcherions [conditional, first-person, plural], empêcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], empêcheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], empêcheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], empêche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], empêches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empêchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empêchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empêchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empêchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], empêchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empêchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empêchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empêchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empêchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empêchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empêchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empêchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empêchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], empêchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], empêche [imperative, second-person, singular], empêchons [first-person, imperative, plural], empêchons [first-person, imperative, plural], empêchez [imperative, plural, second-person], empêchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-empêcher-fr-verb-GzyPdb4Q Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54
  2. (reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’] Tags: reflexive Synonyms: se retenir de
    Sense id: en-empêcher-fr-verb-hPCXv3M1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: empêchement, empêcheur, n’empêche Related terms: dépêcher

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empêchement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "empêcheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n’empêche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impedicō",
        "4": "impedicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impedicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "English impeach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empiéger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of empiéger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empêcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dépêcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "ref": "1966, C. van de Kieft, “Monopole de vente du \"gruit\" (produit végétal employé dans la fabrication de la bière) et droit de ban”, in Acta Historiae Neerlandica, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l’intérêt général.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-empêcher-fr-verb-GzyPdb4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "text": "Je ne peux m’empêcher de l’admirer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-empêcher-fr-verb-hPCXv3M1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "something’",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘from",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se retenir de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêcher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empêchement"
    },
    {
      "word": "empêcheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "n’empêche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empeechier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French empeechier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impedicō",
        "4": "impedicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impedicāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "English impeach",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "empiéger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of empiéger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêché",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchas",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcha",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcherions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêcheraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêches",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêche",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empêchez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empêcher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dépêcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this way, the banvin prevented the output of poor-quality wines and served the general interest.",
          "ref": "1966, C. van de Kieft, “Monopole de vente du \"gruit\" (produit végétal employé dans la fabrication de la bière) et droit de ban”, in Acta Historiae Neerlandica, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l’intérêt général.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop; to prevent; to hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't help but admire him.",
          "text": "Je ne peux m’empêcher de l’admirer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘from",
              "something’",
              "de",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘from",
              "doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to refrain [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se retenir de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-empêcher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-emp%C3%AAcher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empêcher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empêcher meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.