"elja" meaning in All languages combined

See elja on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈɛlja/
Rhymes: -ɛlja Etymology: From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|eljan}} Old Norse eljan, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*aljaną}} Proto-Germanic *aljaną, {{cog|ang|ellen||strength, courage}} Old English ellen (“strength, courage”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|elju|||||no plural|||-|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural), {{is-noun|f|elju|-}} elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural) Forms: elju [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], elja [indefinite, nominative, singular], eljan [definite, nominative, singular], elju [accusative, indefinite, singular], eljuna [accusative, definite, singular], elju [dative, indefinite, singular], eljunni [dative, definite, singular], elju [genitive, indefinite, singular], eljunnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. endurance, perseverance Tags: feminine, no-plural Synonyms (perseverance): þolgæði, dugnaður, þrek, atorka
    Sense id: en-elja-is-noun-E4L91ig4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eljan, eljun
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈɛlja/
Rhymes: -ɛlja Etymology: From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|elja||rival wife}} Old Norse elja (“rival wife”), {{cog|fo|eljustrið}} Faroese eljustrið Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|elju|||||||nominative plural|eljur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur), {{is-noun|f|elju|eljur}} elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur) Forms: elju [genitive, singular], eljur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], elja [indefinite, nominative, singular], eljan [definite, nominative, singular], eljur [indefinite, nominative, plural], eljurnar [definite, nominative, plural], elju [accusative, indefinite, singular], eljuna [accusative, definite, singular], eljur [accusative, indefinite, plural], eljurnar [accusative, definite, plural], elju [dative, indefinite, singular], eljunni [dative, definite, singular], eljum [dative, indefinite, plural], eljunum [dative, definite, plural], elju [genitive, indefinite, singular], eljunnar [definite, genitive, singular], elja [genitive, indefinite, plural], eljanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. concubine, mistress Tags: feminine Synonyms (concubine): hjákona, frilla
    Sense id: en-elja-is-noun-W64fXcLf Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eljan, eljun
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: el [present], alde [past], ol [past], alt [supine], ale [supine], ald [participle, past], alen [participle, past], eljande [participle, present], el [imperative]
Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|el|past tense|alde|or|ol|supine|alt|or|ale|past participle|ald|or|alen|present participle|eljande|imperative|el}} elja (present tense el, past tense alde or ol, supine alt or ale, past participle ald or alen, present participle eljande, imperative el)
  1. alternative form of ala Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ala

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), *aljǭ (“zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”). Cognate with Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*aljô||rival}} Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*al-||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”), {{cog|gml|elle||rival wife}} Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} elja f, {{non-noun|f}} elja f
  1. a rival wife Tags: feminine Related terms: eljan, elskari, friðla
    Sense id: en-elja-non-noun-LqbwDQrk Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eljan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "elju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elju",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "endurance, perseverance"
      ],
      "id": "en-elja-is-noun-E4L91ig4",
      "links": [
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "perseverance",
          "word": "þolgæði"
        },
        {
          "sense": "perseverance",
          "word": "dugnaður"
        },
        {
          "sense": "perseverance",
          "word": "þrek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "perseverance",
          "word": "atorka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eljan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eljun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rival wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eljustrið"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "eljur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "elju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elju",
        "3": "eljur"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concubine, mistress"
      ],
      "id": "en-elja-is-noun-W64fXcLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "concubine",
          "word": "hjákona"
        },
        {
          "sense": "concubine",
          "word": "frilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eljan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eljun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ale",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "alt",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "ale",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ald",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "alen",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "eljande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "el",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "el",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "alde",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ol",
        "9": "supine"
      },
      "expansion": "elja (present tense el, past tense alde or ol, supine alt or ale, past participle ald or alen, present participle eljande, imperative el)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ala"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ala"
      ],
      "id": "en-elja-nn-verb-KfhDFrm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ala",
          "ala#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eljastríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eljastríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eljastríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "eljari",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: eljari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: eljari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aljô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rival"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "elle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rival wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), *aljǭ (“zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”).\nCognate with Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rival wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-elja-non-noun-LqbwDQrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "eljan"
        },
        {
          "word": "elskari"
        },
        {
          "word": "friðla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eljan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "elju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "no plural",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elju",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "endurance, perseverance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "perseverance",
      "word": "þolgæði"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perseverance",
      "word": "dugnaður"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perseverance",
      "word": "þrek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "perseverance",
      "word": "atorka"
    },
    {
      "word": "eljan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eljun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "elja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rival wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eljustrið"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "eljur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "elju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "elju",
        "3": "eljur"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concubine, mistress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "word": "hjákona"
    },
    {
      "sense": "concubine",
      "word": "frilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "eljan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eljun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ol",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ale",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ald",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eljande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "alt",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "ale",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ald",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "alen",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "eljande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "el",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "el",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "alde",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ol",
        "9": "supine"
      },
      "expansion": "elja (present tense el, past tense alde or ol, supine alt or ale, past participle ald or alen, present participle eljande, imperative el)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ala"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ala"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ala",
          "ala#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eljastríð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eljastríð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eljastríð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "elja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: elja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: elja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "eljari",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: eljari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: eljari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aljô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rival"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*al-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "elle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rival wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljô (“rival”), *aljǭ (“zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to burn”).\nCognate with Middle Low German elle (“rival wife”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "elja f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eljan"
    },
    {
      "word": "elskari"
    },
    {
      "word": "friðla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rival wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elja meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "elja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "elja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "elja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "elja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "elja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "elja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.