See elja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:endurance"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "endurance"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endurance, perseverance"
],
"id": "en-elja-is-noun-E4L91ig4",
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"word": "dugnaður"
},
{
"word": "þrek"
},
{
"word": "atorka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "elja",
"4": "",
"5": "rival wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eljustrið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:concubine"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "concubine"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress"
],
"id": "en-elja-is-noun-W64fXcLf",
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjákona"
},
{
"word": "frilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:endurance"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "endurance"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endurance, perseverance"
],
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"word": "dugnaður"
},
{
"word": "þrek"
},
{
"word": "atorka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "elja",
"4": "",
"5": "rival wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eljustrið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:concubine"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "concubine"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjákona"
},
{
"word": "frilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elja meaning in Icelandic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.