See elja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elja meaning in Icelandic (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "elju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elju",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l",
"j": "j",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endurance, perseverance"
],
"id": "en-elja-is-noun-E4L91ig4",
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "dugnaður"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "þrek"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "atorka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "elja",
"4": "",
"5": "rival wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eljustrið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "eljur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "elju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elju",
"3": "eljur"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress"
],
"id": "en-elja-is-noun-W64fXcLf",
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "concubine",
"word": "hjákona"
},
{
"sense": "concubine",
"word": "frilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, courage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellen (“strength, courage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old English ellen (“strength, courage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "elju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elju",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l",
"j": "j",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endurance, perseverance"
],
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "þolgæði"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "dugnaður"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "þrek"
},
{
"sense": "perseverance",
"word": "atorka"
},
{
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "elja",
"4": "",
"5": "rival wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse elja (“rival wife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eljustrið"
},
"expansion": "Faroese eljustrið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse elja (“rival wife”). Cognate with Faroese eljustrið.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eljunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "eljur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "elju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "elju",
"3": "eljur"
},
"expansion": "elja f (genitive singular elju, nominative plural eljur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "eljur",
"accpd": "eljurnar",
"accs": "elju",
"accsd": "eljuna",
"datp": "eljum",
"datpd": "eljunum",
"dats": "elju",
"datsd": "eljunni",
"genp": "elja",
"genpd": "eljanna",
"gens": "elju",
"gensd": "eljunnar",
"nomp": "eljur",
"nompd": "eljurnar",
"noms": "elja",
"nomsd": "eljan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concubine, mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "concubine",
"word": "hjákona"
},
{
"sense": "concubine",
"word": "frilla"
},
{
"word": "eljan"
},
{
"word": "eljun"
}
],
"word": "elja"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"elja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"elja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.