See elenchus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elenchus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλεγχος",
"t": "refutation, scrutiny, control"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny, control”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elench"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elench",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny, control”). Doublet of elench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchi"
},
"expansion": "elenchus (plural elenchi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Thomas c. Brickhouse, Nicholas D. Smith, “Socrates’ Elenctic Mission”, in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, volume IX, Oxford University Press, pages 131–132",
"text": "The elenchus begins when an interlocutor makes some moral claim that Socrates wishes to examine. The argument then proceeds from premisses that express certain of the interlocutor’s other beliefs to a conclusion that contradicts the original moral claim under scrutiny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A technique of argument associated with Socrates wherein the arguer asks the interlocutor to agree with a series of premises and conclusions, ending with the arguer's intended point."
],
"id": "en-elenchus-en-noun-v4Ipa1N6",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"interlocutor",
"interlocutor"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A technique of argument associated with Socrates wherein the arguer asks the interlocutor to agree with a series of premises and conclusions, ending with the arguer's intended point."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "elenctic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Socratic method"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈlɛŋ.kəs/"
}
],
"word": "elenchus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elenc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: elenc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: elenc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elenco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elenco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "elencos",
"3": "elenchus"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: elencos, elenchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: elencos, elenchus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: elenco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλεγχος",
"t": "refutation, scrutiny"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-",
"t": "to accuse, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenchī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchus<2>"
},
"expansion": "elenchus m (genitive elenchī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"costly trinket (especially an earring)"
],
"id": "en-elenchus-la-noun-HKCEdI6~",
"links": [
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refutation"
],
"id": "en-elenchus-la-noun-1B0I6jIR",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The list however of Saints and Blesseds in the Martyrology",
"text": "Elenchus tamen Sanctorum necnon Beatorum in Martyrologio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"list"
],
"id": "en-elenchus-la-noun-ozA5XMCl",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) list"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈlen.kʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫ̪ɛŋkʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlen.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈlɛŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "elenchus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλεγχος",
"t": "refutation, scrutiny, control"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny, control”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elench"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of elench",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny, control”). Doublet of elench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchi"
},
"expansion": "elenchus (plural elenchi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elenctic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Thomas c. Brickhouse, Nicholas D. Smith, “Socrates’ Elenctic Mission”, in Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, volume IX, Oxford University Press, pages 131–132",
"text": "The elenchus begins when an interlocutor makes some moral claim that Socrates wishes to examine. The argument then proceeds from premisses that express certain of the interlocutor’s other beliefs to a conclusion that contradicts the original moral claim under scrutiny.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A technique of argument associated with Socrates wherein the arguer asks the interlocutor to agree with a series of premises and conclusions, ending with the arguer's intended point."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"interlocutor",
"interlocutor"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A technique of argument associated with Socrates wherein the arguer asks the interlocutor to agree with a series of premises and conclusions, ending with the arguer's intended point."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈlɛŋ.kəs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Socratic method"
}
],
"word": "elenchus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "elenc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: elenc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: elenc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: elenco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: elenco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "elencos",
"3": "elenchus"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: elencos, elenchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: elencos, elenchus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "elenco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: elenco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: elenco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔλεγχος",
"t": "refutation, scrutiny"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʰ-",
"t": "to accuse, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elenchī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elenche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elenchī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchus<2>"
},
"expansion": "elenchus m (genitive elenchī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elenchus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"costly trinket (especially an earring)"
],
"links": [
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refutation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The list however of Saints and Blesseds in the Martyrology",
"text": "Elenchus tamen Sanctorum necnon Beatorum in Martyrologio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"list"
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) list"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈlen.kʰus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫ̪ɛŋkʰʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlen.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈlɛŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "elenchus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.