"effluvium" meaning in All languages combined

See effluvium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav Forms: effluvia [plural], effluviums [plural]
Rhymes: -uːviəm Etymology: From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|effluvium||an outlet}} Latin effluvium (“an outlet”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|effluvia|s}} effluvium (countable and uncountable, plural effluvia or effluviums)
  1. A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (gaseous or vaporous emission): գարշահոտություն (garšahotutʻyun) (Armenian), նեխահոտություն (nexahotutʻyun) (Armenian), изпарение (izparenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 臭氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 臭气 (chòuqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 惡臭 (Chinese Mandarin), 恶臭 (èchòu) (Chinese Mandarin), efluvo (Esperanto), haladzo (Esperanto), katku (Finnish), effluvium (French), Effluvium (German), αναθυμίαση (anathymíasi) [feminine] (Greek), eisilteach [masculine] (Irish), effluvio (Italian), миа́зм (miázm) [masculine] (Russian), испаре́ние (isparénije) (english: evaporation) [neuter] (Russian), efluvio [masculine] (Spanish), utdunstning [common-gender] (Swedish), dunst [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-effluvium-en-noun-SpfJLaiw Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'gaseous or vaporous emission': 99 1
  2. A condition causing the shedding of hair. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (condition causing the shedding of hair): kaljuuntuminen (Finnish), effluvium [neuter] (Swedish), håravfall [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-effluvium-en-noun-~bjOdV1d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of 'condition causing the shedding of hair': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: effluvial, telogen effluvium

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /efˈflu.u̯i.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛfˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /efˈflu.vi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [efˈfluːvium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium, from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰlewH-}}, {{af|la|effluō|-ium|t1=flow out or away}} effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|effluvium<2>}} effluvium n (genitive effluviī or effluvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|effluvium<2>}} Forms: effluviī [genitive], effluvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], effluvium [nominative, singular], effluvia [nominative, plural], effluviī [genitive, singular], effluvī [genitive, singular], effluviōrum [genitive, plural], effluviō [dative, singular], effluviīs [dative, plural], effluvium [accusative, singular], effluvia [accusative, plural], effluviō [ablative, singular], effluviīs [ablative, plural], effluvium [singular, vocative], effluvia [plural, vocative]
  1. The act of flowing out; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux. Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (act of flowing out): effluus Related terms: effluēscō, effluō, effluus

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin effluvium. First attested in 1734. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|la|effluvium}} Borrowed from Latin effluvium, {{etydate/the|1734}} 1734, {{etydate|1734}} First attested in 1734, {{ref|effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)}} Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} effluvium c, {{sv-noun|c}} effluvium c
  1. (obsolete) An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health. Tags: common-gender, obsolete
    Sense id: en-effluvium-sv-noun-BYX7PfRn Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "effluvial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telogen effluvium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "effluvium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an outlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin effluvium (“an outlet”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "effluvia",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium (countable and uncountable, plural effluvia or effluviums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ef‧flu‧vi‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XV, page 188:",
          "text": "She was now bending over a huge light wood blaze, with a pipe of rude structure and no small dimensions in her mouth, from which the occasional puff went forth, filling the apartment with the unpleasant effluvia of the vilest leaf-tobacco.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was the mere effluvium of the flame, the subtle ether that it cast off as it passed, working on us, and making us feel strong as giants and swift as eagles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Furnished Room:",
          "text": "And he breathed the breath of the house—a dank savour rather than a smell—a cold, musty effluvium as from underground vaults mingled with the reeking exhalations of linoleum and mildewed and rotten woodwork.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one."
      ],
      "id": "en-effluvium-en-noun-SpfJLaiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaseous",
          "gaseous"
        ],
        [
          "vaporous",
          "vaporous"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ],
        [
          "foul-smelling",
          "foul-smelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "գարշահոտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nexahotutʻyun",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "նեխահոտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izparenie",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изпарение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "臭氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chòuqì",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "臭气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "惡臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èchòu",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "恶臭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "efluvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "haladzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "katku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "effluvium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "Effluvium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anathymíasi",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναθυμίαση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eisilteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "word": "effluvio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "miázm",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "миа́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "evaporation",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isparénije",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "испаре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efluvio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "utdunstning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dunst"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Dr. Otto Braun-Falco et al., “Diseases of hair”, in Dermatology, →ISBN, page 1136:",
          "text": "Reversible hair loss or effluvium occurs following either endogenous or exogenous damage to anagen hair follicles[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition causing the shedding of hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-effluvium-en-noun-~bjOdV1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
          "word": "kaljuuntuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "effluvium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "håravfall"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈfluːvi.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːviəm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "efluvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: efluvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: efluvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "effluvium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: effluvium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: effluvium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "effluve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: effluve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: effluve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "effluvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: effluvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: effluvio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "eflúvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: eflúvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: eflúvio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "efluvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: efluvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: efluvio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "effluō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "flow out or away"
      },
      "expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium, from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effluviī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium n (genitive effluviī or effluvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of flowing out; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux."
      ],
      "id": "en-effluvium-la-noun-PAmUG6-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ],
        [
          "efflux",
          "efflux"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "effluēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effluō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effluus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "act of flowing out",
          "word": "effluus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/efˈflu.u̯i.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛfˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efˈflu.vi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[efˈfluːvium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "effluvium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1734"
      },
      "expansion": "1734",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1734"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1734",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium. First attested in 1734.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"In regard to the nature of the pestilence, one is not so precisely informed, but it is known that, along with contact contagion, it possesses a subtle effluvium, which transmits even without immediate contact, especially at quite close range; […] \"",
          "ref": "1847 November 10, S., “Om Choleran [Concerning Cholera]”, in Wermlandstidningen, page 2:",
          "text": "Om peſtämnetsnatur aͤr man icke ſå noga underraͤttad, men ſå mycket wet man att det, jemte beroͤringsſmittan, har ett fint effluvium, som på ganska naͤra håll ſmittar aͤfwen utan omedelbart widroͤrande; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
      ],
      "id": "en-effluvium-sv-noun-BYX7PfRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "emanating",
          "emanating"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːviəm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːviəm/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "effluvial"
    },
    {
      "word": "telogen effluvium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "effluvium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an outlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin effluvium (“an outlet”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "effluvia",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium (countable and uncountable, plural effluvia or effluviums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ef‧flu‧vi‧um"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XV, page 188:",
          "text": "She was now bending over a huge light wood blaze, with a pipe of rude structure and no small dimensions in her mouth, from which the occasional puff went forth, filling the apartment with the unpleasant effluvia of the vilest leaf-tobacco.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was the mere effluvium of the flame, the subtle ether that it cast off as it passed, working on us, and making us feel strong as giants and swift as eagles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Furnished Room:",
          "text": "And he breathed the breath of the house—a dank savour rather than a smell—a cold, musty effluvium as from underground vaults mingled with the reeking exhalations of linoleum and mildewed and rotten woodwork.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaseous",
          "gaseous"
        ],
        [
          "vaporous",
          "vaporous"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ],
        [
          "foul-smelling",
          "foul-smelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Dr. Otto Braun-Falco et al., “Diseases of hair”, in Dermatology, →ISBN, page 1136:",
          "text": "Reversible hair loss or effluvium occurs following either endogenous or exogenous damage to anagen hair follicles[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition causing the shedding of hair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈfluːvi.əm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːviəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "գարշահոտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nexahotutʻyun",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "նեխահոտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izparenie",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изпарение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "臭氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chòuqì",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "臭气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "惡臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èchòu",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "恶臭"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "efluvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "haladzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "katku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "effluvium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "Effluvium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anathymíasi",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναθυμίαση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eisilteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "word": "effluvio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "miázm",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "миа́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "evaporation",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isparénije",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "испаре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efluvio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utdunstning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
      "word": "kaljuuntuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "effluvium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "håravfall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "efluvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: efluvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: efluvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "effluvium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: effluvium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: effluvium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "effluve"
          },
          "expansion": "French: effluve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: effluve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "effluvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: effluvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: effluvio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "eflúvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: eflúvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: eflúvio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "efluvio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: efluvio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: efluvio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "effluō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "flow out or away"
      },
      "expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium, from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "effluviī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluviīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "effluvia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium n (genitive effluviī or effluvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "effluēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "effluō"
    },
    {
      "word": "effluus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlewH-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of flowing out; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "outlet",
          "outlet"
        ],
        [
          "efflux",
          "efflux"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/efˈflu.u̯i.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛfˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/efˈflu.vi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[efˈfluːvium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act of flowing out",
      "word": "effluus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "effluvium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1734"
      },
      "expansion": "1734",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1734"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1734",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium. First attested in 1734.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "effluvium c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"In regard to the nature of the pestilence, one is not so precisely informed, but it is known that, along with contact contagion, it possesses a subtle effluvium, which transmits even without immediate contact, especially at quite close range; […] \"",
          "ref": "1847 November 10, S., “Om Choleran [Concerning Cholera]”, in Wermlandstidningen, page 2:",
          "text": "Om peſtämnetsnatur aͤr man icke ſå noga underraͤttad, men ſå mycket wet man att det, jemte beroͤringsſmittan, har ett fint effluvium, som på ganska naͤra håll ſmittar aͤfwen utan omedelbart widroͤrande; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emanating",
          "emanating"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "effluvium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for effluvium meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.