See effluvium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for effluvium meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "effluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telogen effluvium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin effluvium (“an outlet”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "effluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow out or away"
},
"expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effluvia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "effluvia",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "effluvium (countable and uncountable, plural effluvia or effluviums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ef‧flu‧vi‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XV, page 188",
"text": "She was now bending over a huge light wood blaze, with a pipe of rude structure and no small dimensions in her mouth, from which the occasional puff went forth, filling the apartment with the unpleasant effluvia of the vilest leaf-tobacco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Furnished Room",
"text": "And he breathed the breath of the house—a dank savour rather than a smell—a cold, musty effluvium as from underground vaults mingled with the reeking exhalations of linoleum and mildewed and rotten woodwork.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one."
],
"id": "en-effluvium-en-noun-SpfJLaiw",
"links": [
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"vaporous",
"vaporous"
],
[
"emission",
"emission"
],
[
"foul-smelling",
"foul-smelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "գարշահոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nexahotutʻyun",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "նեխահոտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "臭氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuqì",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "臭气"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èchòu",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "efluvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "haladzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "katku"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "effluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "Effluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anathymíasi",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναθυμίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eisilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "effluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miázm",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "миа́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "evaporation",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isparénije",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испаре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efluvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utdunstning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Dr. Otto Braun-Falco et al., “Diseases of hair”, in Dermatology, page 1136",
"text": "Reversible hair loss or effluvium occurs following either endogenous or exogenous damage to anagen hair follicles[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition causing the shedding of hair."
],
"id": "en-effluvium-en-noun-~bjOdV1d",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"word": "kaljuuntuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "effluvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håravfall"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈfluːvi.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːviəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "efluvi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: efluvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: efluvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "effluvium"
},
"expansion": "English: effluvium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: effluvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "effluve"
},
"expansion": "French: effluve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: effluve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "effluvio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: effluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: effluvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eflúvio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: eflúvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: eflúvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "efluvio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: efluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: efluvio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "effluō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "flow out or away"
},
"expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium, from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effluviī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium<2>"
},
"expansion": "effluvium n (genitive effluviī or effluvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of flowing out; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux."
],
"id": "en-effluvium-la-noun-PAmUG6-y",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"efflux",
"efflux"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "effluēscō"
},
{
"word": "effluō"
},
{
"word": "effluus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of flowing out",
"word": "effluus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/efˈflu.u̯i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/efˈflu.vi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfluːvium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin effluvium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1734"
},
"expansion": "1734",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1734",
"ref": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1734.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium. First attested in 1734.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "effluvium c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "effluvium c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"In regard to the nature of the pestilence, one is not so precisely informed, but it is known that, along with contact contagion, it possesses a subtle effluvium, which transmits even without immediate contact, especially at quite close range; […] \"",
"ref": "1847 November 10, S., “Om Choleran [Concerning Cholera]”, in Wermlandstidningen, page 2",
"text": "Om peſtämnetsnatur aͤr man icke ſå noga underraͤttad, men ſå mycket wet man att det, jemte beroͤringsſmittan, har ett fint effluvium, som på ganska naͤra håll ſmittar aͤfwen utan omedelbart widroͤrande; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
],
"id": "en-effluvium-sv-noun-BYX7PfRn",
"links": [
[
"emanating",
"emanating"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/uːviəm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effluvial"
},
{
"word": "telogen effluvium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlet"
},
"expansion": "Latin effluvium (“an outlet”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "effluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow out or away"
},
"expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin effluvium (“an outlet”), from effluō (“flow out or away”), from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effluvia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "effluvia",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "effluvium (countable and uncountable, plural effluvia or effluviums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ef‧flu‧vi‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XV, page 188",
"text": "She was now bending over a huge light wood blaze, with a pipe of rude structure and no small dimensions in her mouth, from which the occasional puff went forth, filling the apartment with the unpleasant effluvia of the vilest leaf-tobacco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, O. Henry, The Furnished Room",
"text": "And he breathed the breath of the house—a dank savour rather than a smell—a cold, musty effluvium as from underground vaults mingled with the reeking exhalations of linoleum and mildewed and rotten woodwork.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul-smelling one."
],
"links": [
[
"gaseous",
"gaseous"
],
[
"vaporous",
"vaporous"
],
[
"emission",
"emission"
],
[
"foul-smelling",
"foul-smelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Dr. Otto Braun-Falco et al., “Diseases of hair”, in Dermatology, page 1136",
"text": "Reversible hair loss or effluvium occurs following either endogenous or exogenous damage to anagen hair follicles[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A condition causing the shedding of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈfluːvi.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːviəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-effluvium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "garšahotutʻyun",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "գարշահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nexahotutʻyun",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "նեխահոտություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "臭氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuqì",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "臭气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èchòu",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "efluvo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "haladzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "katku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "effluvium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "Effluvium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anathymíasi",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναθυμίαση"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eisilteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"word": "effluvio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miázm",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "миа́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "evaporation",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isparénije",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испаре́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "efluvio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utdunstning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gaseous or vaporous emission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dunst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"word": "kaljuuntuminen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "effluvium"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition causing the shedding of hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håravfall"
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "efluvi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: efluvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: efluvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "effluvium"
},
"expansion": "English: effluvium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: effluvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "effluve"
},
"expansion": "French: effluve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: effluve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "effluvio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: effluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: effluvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eflúvio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: eflúvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: eflúvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "efluvio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: efluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: efluvio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "effluō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "flow out or away"
},
"expansion": "effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From effluō (“flow out or away”) + -ium, from ex (“out of, from”) + fluō (“flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effluviī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "effluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "effluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium<2>"
},
"expansion": "effluvium n (genitive effluviī or effluvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "effluēscō"
},
{
"word": "effluō"
},
{
"word": "effluus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlewH-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of flowing out; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"efflux",
"efflux"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/efˈflu.u̯i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛfˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/efˈflu.vi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[efˈfluːvium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of flowing out",
"word": "effluus"
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin effluvium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "effluvium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1734"
},
"expansion": "1734",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1734",
"ref": "effluvium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1734.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin effluvium. First attested in 1734.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "effluvium c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "effluvium c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"In regard to the nature of the pestilence, one is not so precisely informed, but it is known that, along with contact contagion, it possesses a subtle effluvium, which transmits even without immediate contact, especially at quite close range; […] \"",
"ref": "1847 November 10, S., “Om Choleran [Concerning Cholera]”, in Wermlandstidningen, page 2",
"text": "Om peſtämnetsnatur aͤr man icke ſå noga underraͤttad, men ſå mycket wet man att det, jemte beroͤringsſmittan, har ett fint effluvium, som på ganska naͤra håll ſmittar aͤfwen utan omedelbart widroͤrande; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
],
"links": [
[
"emanating",
"emanating"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An emanating fume, especially if detrimental to health."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "effluvium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.