See effigy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "effigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "effigylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in effigy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semi-effigy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "effigie"
},
"expansion": "French effigie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "effigiēs",
"4": "",
"5": "likeness, effigy"
},
"expansion": "Latin effigiēs (“likeness, effigy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French effigie, from Latin effigiēs (“likeness, effigy”), from effingō (“represent, portray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effigies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "effigy (plural effigies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "crude representation of a person",
"word": "caricature"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In England on Bonfire Night, an effigy is often burned.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dummy or other crude representation of a person, group or object that is hated."
],
"id": "en-effigy-en-noun-XG6sybwW",
"links": [
[
"dummy",
"dummy"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarasqı",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "ҡарасҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ninot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎrén",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "假人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diāoxiàng",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "雕像"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàoxiàng",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "肖像"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afbildning"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statue"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "nukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bildnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karikatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerrbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "putlā",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुतला"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "しょうぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōzō",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "肖像"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mohyeong",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "모형"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avbildning"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "mazinichigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âdamak",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "آدمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efígie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúčelo",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́чело"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "avbildning"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "soye"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"_dis": "36 64",
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"_dis": "34 66",
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"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"_dis": "39 61",
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"_dis": "35 65",
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"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "All around, terrace by terrace, there went marble lawns well guarded by onyx lions and carved with effigies of all the gods striding amid the symbols of the worlds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 54:",
"text": "There are two tombs, each bearing effigies of a knight and his lady. One is 14th century, the other 15th century. The earlier knight wears chain mail and his lady has long, flowing hair. The later knight has plate armour, and his wife wears a wimple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A likeness of a person."
],
"id": "en-effigy-en-noun-2Y~UWzcs",
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "image"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "picture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efígie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "kuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bildnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Konterfei"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frisahts",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"alt": "がぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gazō",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "画像"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosang",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "초상"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasang",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "화상"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "pakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobražénije",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изображе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kartína",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portrét",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портре́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ru",
"english": "likeness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxódstvo",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схо́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛfəd͡ʒi/"
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{
"categories": [
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"English nouns",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "crude representation of a person",
"word": "caricature"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effigial"
},
{
"word": "effigylike"
},
{
"word": "in effigy"
},
{
"word": "semi-effigy"
}
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"5": "likeness, effigy"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French effigie, from Latin effigiēs (“likeness, effigy”), from effingō (“represent, portray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "effigies",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"text": "In England on Bonfire Night, an effigy is often burned.",
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],
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],
"links": [
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],
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"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 54:",
"text": "There are two tombs, each bearing effigies of a knight and his lady. One is 14th century, the other 15th century. The earlier knight wears chain mail and his lady has long, flowing hair. The later knight has plate armour, and his wife wears a wimple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A likeness of a person."
],
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]
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "figure"
},
{
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "image"
},
{
"sense": "a likeness of a person",
"word": "picture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarasqı",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "ҡарасҡы"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ninot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎrén",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "假人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diāoxiàng",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "雕像"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàoxiàng",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "肖像"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afbildning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "statue"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "nukke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abbild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bildnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karikatur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerrbild"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "putlā",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुतला"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"alt": "しょうぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōzō",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "肖像"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mohyeong",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "모형"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dukke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avbildning"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "mazinichigan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âdamak",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "آدمک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efígie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúčelo",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́чело"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "avbildning"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "dummy or other crude representation",
"word": "soye"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efígie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "kuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bildnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Konterfei"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frisahts",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"alt": "がぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gazō",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "画像"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chosang",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "초상"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasang",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "화상"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effigiēs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"word": "pakoko"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izobražénije",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изображе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kartína",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карти́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "portrét",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портре́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "likeness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxódstvo",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схо́дство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likeness of a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efigie"
}
],
"word": "effigy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effigy meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.