"dziad" meaning in All languages combined

See dziad on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /d͡ʑat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dědъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=dziadek}} dziad m pers (diminutive dziadek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-pers|dzia|d|dziadowie}} Forms: dziadek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dziad [nominative, singular], dziadowie [nominative, plural], dziady [derogatory, nominative, plural], dziada [genitive, singular], dziadów [genitive, plural], dziadowi [dative, singular], dziadom [dative, plural], dziada [accusative, singular], dziadów [accusative, plural], dziadem [instrumental, singular], dziadami [instrumental, plural], dziadzie [locative, singular], dziadach [locative, plural], dziadzie [singular, vocative], dziadowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic or augmentative) grandfather Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-ercEmXNZ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 11 13 1 18 26 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 23 22 1 15 20 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 22 22 1 15 20 5

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /d͡ʑat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dědъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} dziad m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|dziad|dziady|dziada|dziadów|dziadowi|dziadom|dziada|dziadów|dziadem|dziadami|dziadzie|dziadach|dziadzie/dziadu|dziady}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dziad [nominative, singular], dziady [nominative, plural], dziada [genitive, singular], dziadów [genitive, plural], dziadowi [dative, singular], dziadom [dative, plural], dziada [accusative, singular], dziadów [accusative, plural], dziadem [instrumental, singular], dziadami [instrumental, plural], dziadzie [locative, singular], dziadach [locative, plural], dziadzie [singular, vocative], dziadu [singular, vocative], dziady [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) old man Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-DKUym1yx Disambiguation of Male family members: 10 44 16 1 12 9 8 Disambiguation of Male people: 2 39 25 1 15 5 14 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 11 13 1 18 26 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 23 22 1 15 20 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 22 22 1 15 20 5
  2. (derogatory) beggar Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-DVr988Bw Disambiguation of Age: 0 16 43 0 20 0 21 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 11 13 1 18 26 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 23 22 1 15 20 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 22 22 1 15 20 5
  3. (derogatory, figurative) hell, devil Tags: derogatory, figuratively, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-gzoS2dPT

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /d͡ʑat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dědъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dědъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} dziad m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dziad [nominative, singular], dziady [nominative, plural], dziadu [genitive, singular], dziadów [genitive, plural], dziadowi [dative, singular], dziadom [dative, plural], dziad [accusative, singular], dziady [accusative, plural], dziadem [instrumental, singular], dziadami [instrumental, plural], dziadzie [locative, singular], dziadach [locative, plural], dziadzie [singular, vocative], dziady [plural, vocative]
  1. (paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Paganism, Slavic mythology
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-fV7WV5cY Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 11 13 1 18 26 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 23 22 1 15 20 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 22 22 1 15 20 5 Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion
  2. (usually in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock) Tags: inanimate, masculine, plural-normally Synonyms: czep
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-qtt-i54e Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 6 9 1 24 33 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 11 13 1 18 26 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 23 22 1 15 20 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 22 22 1 15 20 5
  3. (usually in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit Tags: inanimate, masculine, plural-normally Categories (lifeform): Berries, Brambles, Shrubs
    Sense id: en-dziad-pl-noun-Lyt1i62G Disambiguation of Berries: 6 11 14 2 15 19 34 Disambiguation of Brambles: 6 10 13 2 15 19 35 Disambiguation of Shrubs: 6 10 13 2 16 23 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dziad swoje, baba swoje

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dziad meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "dziadek"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m pers (diminutive dziadek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzia",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "dziadowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 13 1 18 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for generations (literally, “since the grandfather of the great-grandfather”)",
          "text": "z dziada pradziada",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-ercEmXNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or augmentative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or augmentative) grandfather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dziad",
        "10": "dziadami",
        "11": "dziadzie",
        "12": "dziadach",
        "13": "dziadzie/dziadu",
        "14": "dziady",
        "2": "dziady",
        "3": "dziada",
        "4": "dziadów",
        "5": "dziadowi",
        "6": "dziadom",
        "7": "dziada",
        "8": "dziadów",
        "9": "dziadem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 13 1 18 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 16 1 12 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 25 1 15 5 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 13 1 18 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 43 0 20 0 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "pl:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-DVr988Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hell, devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-gzoS2dPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) hell, devil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "pl:Paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 13 1 18 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-fV7WV5cY",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 9 1 24 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 13 1 18 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 22 1 15 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bur, burr (of burdock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-qtt-i54e",
      "links": [
        [
          "bur",
          "bur"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czep"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 14 2 15 19 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "pl:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 13 2 15 19 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brambles",
          "orig": "pl:Brambles",
          "parents": [
            "Berries",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 13 2 16 23 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shrubs",
          "orig": "pl:Shrubs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry shrub or fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-Lyt1i62G",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:Berries",
    "pl:Brambles",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Shrubs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziadek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "dziadek"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m pers (diminutive dziadek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzia",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "dziadowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for generations (literally, “since the grandfather of the great-grandfather”)",
          "text": "z dziada pradziada",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or augmentative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or augmentative) grandfather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:Berries",
    "pl:Brambles",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Shrubs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dziad",
        "10": "dziadami",
        "11": "dziadzie",
        "12": "dziadach",
        "13": "dziadzie/dziadu",
        "14": "dziady",
        "2": "dziady",
        "3": "dziada",
        "4": "dziadów",
        "5": "dziadowi",
        "6": "dziadom",
        "7": "dziada",
        "8": "dziadów",
        "9": "dziadem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell, devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figurative) hell, devil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Age",
    "pl:Berries",
    "pl:Brambles",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Shrubs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziadzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "dziad m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dziad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Paganism",
        "pl:Slavic mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Slavic",
          "Slavic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "pagan",
          "pagan"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bur, burr (of burdock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bur",
          "bur"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czep"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry shrub or fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dziad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.