See dzīt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzīt meaning in All languages combined (48.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iedzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzinums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gen-"
},
"expansion": "*gen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gin-"
},
"expansion": "*gin-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰn̥-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰn̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naglu"
},
"expansion": "naglu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giñti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giñti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "genù"
},
"expansion": "genù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend; to prohibit"
},
"expansion": "gìnti (“to defend; to prohibit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ginù"
},
"expansion": "ginù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "guntwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian guntwei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gunnimai"
},
"expansion": "gunnimai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žěno"
},
"expansion": "*žěno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "Russian гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнаць (hnacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гнати (hnaty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnát"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gund-",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gund- (“fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gunnr",
"3": "",
"4": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gunnr (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gana",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut tree branches"
},
"expansion": "gana (“to cut tree branches”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒂗𒍣",
"3": "",
"4": "he kills",
"tr": "kuenzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒂗𒍣 (kuenzi, “he kills”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "he hits, kills"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “he hits, kills”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to wound, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti, “to hit, to wound, to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "mortal blow, murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “mortal blow, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰon-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰon-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-yoh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-yoh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō",
"3": "dē-fendō",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē-fendō (“to defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present stem dzen- comes from Proto-Baltic *gen-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, to strike”), whereas the infinitive stem dzī- comes from Proto-Baltic *gin-, from *gʷʰn̥-, the zero grade of *gʷʰen-.\nThe original sense was “to hit”, still visible in dzīt naglu “to drive a nail (into wood)”. It later evolved into “to force”, “to drive” (somewhere). Cognates include Lithuanian giñti (present tense genù), gìnti (“to defend; to prohibit”) (present tense ginù), Old Prussian guntwei, gunnimai (apparently first-person plural form), Proto-Slavic *gъnati, present tense *žěno (Russian гнать (gnatʹ), Belarusian гнаць (hnacʹ), Ukrainian гнати (hnaty), Bulgarian го́ня (gónja), Czech hnát, Polish gnać), Old High German gund- (“fight”), Old Norse gunnr (“war, battle”), Norwegian dialectal gana (“to cut tree branches”), Hittite 𒆪𒂗𒍣 (kuenzi, “he kills”), Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “he hits, kills”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti, “to hit, to wound, to kill”), Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “mortal blow, murder”) (< *gʷʰon-), θείνω (theínō, “to hit”) (< *gʷʰen-yoh₂), Latin dē-fendō (“to defend”) (< *gʷʰen-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzenu, dzen, dzen",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzinu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin",
"7": "",
"8": "i/e/i-ns"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "",
"5": "dzin",
"6": "",
"7": "i/e/i-ns",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzenu",
"10": "dzināt",
"11": "dzīšu",
"12": "dzīsi",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "dzīsim",
"15": "dzīsiet,\ndzīsit",
"16": "dzen",
"17": "dzeniet",
"18": "dzenot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "dzen",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzen",
"22": "jādzenot",
"23": "dzenošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzenot",
"26": "dzenam",
"27": "dzinis",
"28": "dzenams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzen",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "dzenam",
"5": "dzenat",
"6": "dzinu",
"7": "dzini",
"8": "dzina",
"9": "dzinām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 8 2 1 17 3 2 15 8 4 5 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 8 2 1 16 3 2 16 6 4 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 7 2 2 15 4 3 14 7 5 6 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 7 2 1 15 2 2 15 6 4 4 3 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 5 4 3 9 4 4 8 6 6 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 6 5 4 10 5 5 9 7 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the horses go faster",
"text": "dzīt zirgus ātrāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive, to lead the horses into the paddock",
"text": "dzīt zirgus aplokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take (the animals) to pasture (to graze)",
"text": "dzīt ganos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the cows away from the grains",
"text": "dzīt govis ārā no labības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but we have to drive, move the animals out of the barn",
"text": "bet lopi gan jādzen no kūts ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two women were leading the red cow along the road",
"text": "pa ceļu divas sievietes dzina sarkanu govi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some riders galloped to drive the villagers together (= to make them gather together)",
"text": "daži jātnieki aizaulekšoja dzīt kopā ciemniekus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to drive (to make (animals, people, etc.) go faster, or in a certain direction)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-3r3aoVrP",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"faster",
"faster#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to push, to pull a cart on the road",
"text": "dzīt ratiņus pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu ― sitting at the oars, Pičs with steady and strong strokes drove, moved the boat forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many of the men in this team drove (= threw, cast) nets in the Daugava (= fished in the Daugava) for already a good ten years",
"text": "daudzi šīs brigādes vīri dzen tīklus Daugavā jau garu garos gadu desmitus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to pull, so as to make (something) move in a certain direction"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-MzbbGRKO",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to push, to pull, so as to make (something) move in a certain direction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the motor with great joy moved, propelled the boat with the firshermen to(ward) a new catch",
"text": "motors ar lielu prieku dzen laivu ar zvejniekiem pertī jaunam lomam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the autumn wind moved, drove the leaf in a whirl",
"text": "rudens vējš dzen lapu virpuļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bad premonition, apprehension drove Osis further",
"text": "nelaba jausma dzina Osi tālāk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to drive, to propel (to make a vehicle move)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-dzVQTNOu",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate beings) to move, to drive, to propel (to make a vehicle move)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate beings"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send away from the house",
"text": "dzīt laukā no mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push away from the table",
"text": "dzīt prom no galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the enemy for life (has been) driven away",
"text": "ienaidnieks uz mūžu projām dzīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no, not at all, this drives the rheumatism away",
"text": "nekas, nekas, tas dzen reimatismu ārā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send (something) away; to make (something) disappear"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-Jzqv0cvb",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"prom",
"prom#Latvian"
],
[
"projām",
"projām#Latvian"
],
[
"ārā",
"ārā#Latvian"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually together with prom",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually together with prom, projām, ārā) to send (something) away; to make (something) disappear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make (someone) go to work",
"text": "dzīt pie darba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the horses into a gallop",
"text": "dzīt zirgus auļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the overseer drives the peasants (= makes them work), the estate manager (drives) the overseer, and the landlord both of them",
"text": "vagars dzen zemniekus, muižkungs vagaru un lielskungs viņus abus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was an urgent order; the master drove the workers (= made them work), urging them",
"text": "tas bija steidzīgs pasūtījums; meistars dzina strādniekus un mudināja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone) do something; to make someone do something (e.g., work) at full capacity"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-sFBQqA3m",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive a car, a bicycle (as fast as it will go)",
"text": "dzīt mašīnu, velosipēdu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive them at full speed"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-9eEm-Ypz",
"links": [
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of vehicles) to drive them at full speed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 8 2 1 17 3 2 15 8 4 5 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 8 2 1 16 3 2 16 6 4 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 7 4 3 11 7 5 9 5 6 8 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 7 4 4 12 8 5 10 6 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 7 2 2 15 4 3 14 7 5 6 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 7 2 1 15 2 2 15 6 4 4 3 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 5 4 3 9 4 4 8 6 6 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 6 5 4 10 5 5 9 7 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now they began to chase a hare along the river banks",
"text": "tagad sāk dzīt zaķi pa upes krastiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the young man with the dogs has to go around to his side and begin to chase (the game)",
"text": "puisim ar suņiem jāiet apkārt uz viņu pusi un jāsāk dzīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase (to run after, e.g., an animal, during a hunt, so as to make sure it goes in a certain direction)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-Mf1-n-Tl",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt#English"
],
[
"make sure",
"make sure#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to follow (lit. chase) a trail",
"text": "dzīt pēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already for many months the security service has been following (lit. chasing) the trail to the illegal organization",
"text": "jau vairākus mēnešus drošības dienests dzina pēdas nelegālai organizācijai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase (to follow, to try to find, especially in a hunt)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-J1F6rbJS",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive a nail into the wall",
"text": "dzīt naglu sienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive, to stick a pole into the ground",
"text": "dzīt mietu zemē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) fingers hastily drove, stuck the cartridge into the barrel",
"text": "pirksti steigšus dzen patronu stobrā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to force something into something else, usually with physical strength)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-~ez6JTet",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 8 2 1 17 3 2 15 8 4 5 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 8 2 1 16 3 2 16 6 4 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 2 10 1 0 18 3 2 30 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 7 4 3 11 7 5 9 5 6 8 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 7 4 4 12 8 5 10 6 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -īt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 7 2 2 15 4 3 14 7 5 6 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 7 2 1 15 2 2 15 6 4 4 3 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 5 4 3 9 4 4 8 6 6 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 6 5 4 10 5 5 9 7 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Albīns dzina pēdējo stigu gar meža malu ― Albīns cleared (lit. drove) the last firebreak along the edge of the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the son will grow up, and he will drive (= clear, open) new furrows",
"text": "izaugs dēls; un jaunas vagas dzīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to clear (to make (a path, a furrow) in a certain direction, usually via hard work)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-c6P5jIPc",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"via",
"via#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive (someone) to misery, to despair",
"text": "dzīt postā, izmisumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to send, drive (someone) to death",
"text": "dzīt nāvē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but it was this company that caused great trouble to Nagainis, and drove (him) deeper and deeper into debt",
"text": "bet šis uzņēmums bija tas, kas Nagainim sagādāja daudz raižu un dzina aizvien dziļāk parādos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to cause, to be the cause of something unpleasant happening to someone)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-JdVVZJYY",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow sprouts, shoots",
"text": "dzīt asnus, atvases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as soon as the soil thaws, the asparagus grows sprouts",
"text": "līdzko augsne atkususi, sparģeļi dzen asnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after flowering and bearing fruit, the agave dies, but its rootstock grows new leaf rosettes",
"text": "pēc noziedēšanas un augļu nogatavošanās agave iet bojā, bet saknenis dzen jaunas lapu rozetes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow new growth, shoots, sprouts (to produce as part of their bodies)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-B8ypga2G",
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"bodies",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person, of plants) to grow new growth, shoots, sprouts (to produce as part of their bodies)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 5 4 3 9 4 4 8 6 6 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 6 5 4 10 5 5 9 7 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gather firewood at home",
"text": "dzīt malku mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gather riches, money",
"text": "dzīt mantu, naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farmer drove (= gathered) the result of the previous' days mowing into piles",
"text": "saimnieks dzina iepriekšējās dienas pļāvumu vālos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to put together (by pushing, carrying, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-ACW9Nyge",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"pushing",
"pushing"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to gather, to put together (by pushing, carrying, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzīːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt-level.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "ajjõ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "chase away"
},
"expansion": "calque of Livonian ajjõ (“chase away”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "abbiņi ajjõ",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave beard"
},
"expansion": "Livonian abbiņi ajjõ (“to shave beard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "habet ajama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian habet ajama",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1, a calque of Livonian ajjõ (“chase away”). Endzelīns has been critical of many suggested Livonian calques in Latvian, however, the semantic split of the verb dzīt \"to chase away\" doubling to mean \"to shave\" is convincing according to him. Compare Livonian abbiņi ajjõ (“to shave beard”), Estonian habet ajama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzenu, dzen, dzen",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzinu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin",
"7": "",
"8": "i/e/i-ns"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "",
"5": "dzin",
"6": "",
"7": "i/e/i-ns",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzenu",
"10": "dzināt",
"11": "dzīšu",
"12": "dzīsi",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "dzīsim",
"15": "dzīsiet,\ndzīsit",
"16": "dzen",
"17": "dzeniet",
"18": "dzenot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "dzen",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzen",
"22": "jādzenot",
"23": "dzenošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzenot",
"26": "dzenam",
"27": "dzinis",
"28": "dzenams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzen",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "dzenam",
"5": "dzenat",
"6": "dzinu",
"7": "dzini",
"8": "dzina",
"9": "dzinām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 5 4 3 9 4 4 8 6 6 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 6 5 4 10 5 5 9 7 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shave (one's) beard, hair",
"text": "dzīt bārdu, matus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skūt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzīːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt-level.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadzīt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gī-"
},
"expansion": "*gī-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "*gʷi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīstu"
},
"expansion": "dzīstu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīvu"
},
"expansion": "dzīvu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīvot"
},
"expansion": "dzīvot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýti (“to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жить"
},
"expansion": "Russian жить (žitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жыць (žycʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ти (žýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "живи́ти",
"3": "",
"4": "to revive, to reanimate"
},
"expansion": "живи́ти (žyvýty, “to revive, to reanimate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian žić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jiti, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"3": "",
"4": "life; food"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life; food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷiH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gī-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”). The original meaning was thus “to live”, from which “to become healthy”. At first there was an opposition between dzīt “to heal, become healthy” (present tense dzīstu) and dzīt “to live” (present tense dzīvu), but the latter form was later replaced by dzīvot, possibly originally its iterative form. Cognates include Lithuanian gýti (“to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live”), Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”) (Russian жить (žitʹ), Belarusian жыць (žycʹ), Ukrainian жи́ти (žýty), живи́ти (žyvýty, “to revive, to reanimate”), Upper Sorbian žić, Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jiti, “life”), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life; food”) (< *gʷiH-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzīst",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzija",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "only 3rd person",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present dzīst, past dzija)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "only-3rd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzīst",
"5": "dzija"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present dzīst, past dzija)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzīst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "only-3rd",
"5": "",
"6": "dzij",
"7": "",
"8": "st-j",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzīst",
"3": "only-3rd",
"4": "",
"5": "dzij",
"6": "",
"7": "st-j",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "dzīstot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "—",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzīst",
"22": "jādzīstot",
"23": "dzīstošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzīstot",
"26": "dzīstam",
"27": "dzijis",
"28": "dzīstams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzīst",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "dzija",
"9": "—",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 8 2 1 16 3 2 16 6 4 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 7 2 1 15 2 2 15 6 4 4 3 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wounds are healing",
"text": "vātis dzīst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the injury healed slowly",
"text": "ievainojums dzija lēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all wounds heal once (= at some point)",
"text": "visas brūces reiz dzīst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (to become whole, to disappear with the formation of new tissue)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-7mUdQ5yI",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"new",
"new#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "scars",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wounds, scars) to heal (to become whole, to disappear with the formation of new tissue)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wounds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ošu Andram apdauzītais pirksts gan lāgā negribēja dzīt, bet akmeņu laušana tomēr veicās labi ― Ošu Andrs' injured finger would not heal properly, nevertheless the stone breaking was going well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (to become healthy again)"
],
"id": "en-dzīt-lv-verb-7d9W~vIM",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"again",
"again#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "organs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts, organs) to heal (to become healthy again)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st-/-j- type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian i/e/i-n type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third-person-only verbs",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdzīt"
},
{
"word": "apdzīt"
},
{
"word": "atdzīt"
},
{
"word": "iedzīt"
},
{
"word": "izdzīt"
},
{
"word": "nodzīt"
},
{
"word": "padzīt"
},
{
"word": "pārdzīt"
},
{
"word": "piedzīt"
},
{
"word": "sadzīt"
},
{
"word": "uzdzīt"
},
{
"word": "dzinums"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gen-"
},
"expansion": "*gen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gin-"
},
"expansion": "*gin-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰn̥-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰn̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naglu"
},
"expansion": "naglu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giñti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giñti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "genù"
},
"expansion": "genù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìnti",
"3": "",
"4": "to defend; to prohibit"
},
"expansion": "gìnti (“to defend; to prohibit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ginù"
},
"expansion": "ginù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "guntwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian guntwei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gunnimai"
},
"expansion": "gunnimai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žěno"
},
"expansion": "*žěno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "Russian гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гнаць (hnacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гнати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гнати (hnaty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnát"
},
"expansion": "Czech hnát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Polish gnać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gund-",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gund- (“fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gunnr",
"3": "",
"4": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gunnr (“war, battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gana",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut tree branches"
},
"expansion": "gana (“to cut tree branches”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆪𒂗𒍣",
"3": "",
"4": "he kills",
"tr": "kuenzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆪𒂗𒍣 (kuenzi, “he kills”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "he hits, kills"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “he hits, kills”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to wound, to kill"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti, “to hit, to wound, to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "mortal blow, murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “mortal blow, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰon-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰon-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-yoh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-yoh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfendō",
"3": "dē-fendō",
"4": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "Latin dē-fendō (“to defend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present stem dzen- comes from Proto-Baltic *gen-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, to strike”), whereas the infinitive stem dzī- comes from Proto-Baltic *gin-, from *gʷʰn̥-, the zero grade of *gʷʰen-.\nThe original sense was “to hit”, still visible in dzīt naglu “to drive a nail (into wood)”. It later evolved into “to force”, “to drive” (somewhere). Cognates include Lithuanian giñti (present tense genù), gìnti (“to defend; to prohibit”) (present tense ginù), Old Prussian guntwei, gunnimai (apparently first-person plural form), Proto-Slavic *gъnati, present tense *žěno (Russian гнать (gnatʹ), Belarusian гнаць (hnacʹ), Ukrainian гнати (hnaty), Bulgarian го́ня (gónja), Czech hnát, Polish gnać), Old High German gund- (“fight”), Old Norse gunnr (“war, battle”), Norwegian dialectal gana (“to cut tree branches”), Hittite 𒆪𒂗𒍣 (kuenzi, “he kills”), Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “he hits, kills”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti, “to hit, to wound, to kill”), Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “mortal blow, murder”) (< *gʷʰon-), θείνω (theínō, “to hit”) (< *gʷʰen-yoh₂), Latin dē-fendō (“to defend”) (< *gʷʰen-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzenu, dzen, dzen",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzinu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin",
"7": "",
"8": "i/e/i-ns"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "",
"5": "dzin",
"6": "",
"7": "i/e/i-ns",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzenu",
"10": "dzināt",
"11": "dzīšu",
"12": "dzīsi",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "dzīsim",
"15": "dzīsiet,\ndzīsit",
"16": "dzen",
"17": "dzeniet",
"18": "dzenot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "dzen",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzen",
"22": "jādzenot",
"23": "dzenošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzenot",
"26": "dzenam",
"27": "dzinis",
"28": "dzenams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzen",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "dzenam",
"5": "dzenat",
"6": "dzinu",
"7": "dzini",
"8": "dzina",
"9": "dzinām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the horses go faster",
"text": "dzīt zirgus ātrāk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive, to lead the horses into the paddock",
"text": "dzīt zirgus aplokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take (the animals) to pasture (to graze)",
"text": "dzīt ganos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the cows away from the grains",
"text": "dzīt govis ārā no labības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but we have to drive, move the animals out of the barn",
"text": "bet lopi gan jādzen no kūts ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two women were leading the red cow along the road",
"text": "pa ceļu divas sievietes dzina sarkanu govi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some riders galloped to drive the villagers together (= to make them gather together)",
"text": "daži jātnieki aizaulekšoja dzīt kopā ciemniekus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to drive (to make (animals, people, etc.) go faster, or in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"faster",
"faster#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to push, to pull a cart on the road",
"text": "dzīt ratiņus pa ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu ― sitting at the oars, Pičs with steady and strong strokes drove, moved the boat forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "many of the men in this team drove (= threw, cast) nets in the Daugava (= fished in the Daugava) for already a good ten years",
"text": "daudzi šīs brigādes vīri dzen tīklus Daugavā jau garu garos gadu desmitus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to pull, so as to make (something) move in a certain direction"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) to push, to pull, so as to make (something) move in a certain direction"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the motor with great joy moved, propelled the boat with the firshermen to(ward) a new catch",
"text": "motors ar lielu prieku dzen laivu ar zvejniekiem pertī jaunam lomam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the autumn wind moved, drove the leaf in a whirl",
"text": "rudens vējš dzen lapu virpuļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bad premonition, apprehension drove Osis further",
"text": "nelaba jausma dzina Osi tālāk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to drive, to propel (to make a vehicle move)"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate beings) to move, to drive, to propel (to make a vehicle move)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate beings"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send away from the house",
"text": "dzīt laukā no mājām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push away from the table",
"text": "dzīt prom no galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the enemy for life (has been) driven away",
"text": "ienaidnieks uz mūžu projām dzīts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no, not at all, this drives the rheumatism away",
"text": "nekas, nekas, tas dzen reimatismu ārā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send (something) away; to make (something) disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"prom",
"prom#Latvian"
],
[
"projām",
"projām#Latvian"
],
[
"ārā",
"ārā#Latvian"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually together with prom",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually together with prom, projām, ārā) to send (something) away; to make (something) disappear"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make (someone) go to work",
"text": "dzīt pie darba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive the horses into a gallop",
"text": "dzīt zirgus auļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the overseer drives the peasants (= makes them work), the estate manager (drives) the overseer, and the landlord both of them",
"text": "vagars dzen zemniekus, muižkungs vagaru un lielskungs viņus abus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was an urgent order; the master drove the workers (= made them work), urging them",
"text": "tas bija steidzīgs pasūtījums; meistars dzina strādniekus un mudināja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone) do something; to make someone do something (e.g., work) at full capacity"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive a car, a bicycle (as fast as it will go)",
"text": "dzīt mašīnu, velosipēdu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive them at full speed"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of vehicles) to drive them at full speed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now they began to chase a hare along the river banks",
"text": "tagad sāk dzīt zaķi pa upes krastiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the young man with the dogs has to go around to his side and begin to chase (the game)",
"text": "puisim ar suņiem jāiet apkārt uz viņu pusi un jāsāk dzīt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase (to run after, e.g., an animal, during a hunt, so as to make sure it goes in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt#English"
],
[
"make sure",
"make sure#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to follow (lit. chase) a trail",
"text": "dzīt pēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already for many months the security service has been following (lit. chasing) the trail to the illegal organization",
"text": "jau vairākus mēnešus drošības dienests dzina pēdas nelegālai organizācijai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase (to follow, to try to find, especially in a hunt)"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"find",
"find#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive a nail into the wall",
"text": "dzīt naglu sienā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive, to stick a pole into the ground",
"text": "dzīt mietu zemē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) fingers hastily drove, stuck the cartridge into the barrel",
"text": "pirksti steigšus dzen patronu stobrā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to force something into something else, usually with physical strength)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Albīns dzina pēdējo stigu gar meža malu ― Albīns cleared (lit. drove) the last firebreak along the edge of the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the son will grow up, and he will drive (= clear, open) new furrows",
"text": "izaugs dēls; un jaunas vagas dzīs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to clear (to make (a path, a furrow) in a certain direction, usually via hard work)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"via",
"via#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drive (someone) to misery, to despair",
"text": "dzīt postā, izmisumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to send, drive (someone) to death",
"text": "dzīt nāvē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but it was this company that caused great trouble to Nagainis, and drove (him) deeper and deeper into debt",
"text": "bet šis uzņēmums bija tas, kas Nagainim sagādāja daudz raižu un dzina aizvien dziļāk parādos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (to cause, to be the cause of something unpleasant happening to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow sprouts, shoots",
"text": "dzīt asnus, atvases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as soon as the soil thaws, the asparagus grows sprouts",
"text": "līdzko augsne atkususi, sparģeļi dzen asnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after flowering and bearing fruit, the agave dies, but its rootstock grows new leaf rosettes",
"text": "pēc noziedēšanas un augļu nogatavošanās agave iet bojā, bet saknenis dzen jaunas lapu rozetes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow new growth, shoots, sprouts (to produce as part of their bodies)"
],
"links": [
[
"3rd person",
"third person"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"bodies",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually 3rd person, of plants) to grow new growth, shoots, sprouts (to produce as part of their bodies)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gather firewood at home",
"text": "dzīt malku mājās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gather riches, money",
"text": "dzīt mantu, naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farmer drove (= gathered) the result of the previous' days mowing into piles",
"text": "saimnieks dzina iepriekšējās dienas pļāvumu vālos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to put together (by pushing, carrying, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"pushing",
"pushing"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to gather, to put together (by pushing, carrying, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzīːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt-level.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st-/-j- type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -īt",
"Latvian i/e/i-n type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"Latvian terms calqued from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third-person-only verbs",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "ajjõ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "chase away"
},
"expansion": "calque of Livonian ajjõ (“chase away”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "abbiņi ajjõ",
"3": "",
"4": "to shave beard"
},
"expansion": "Livonian abbiņi ajjõ (“to shave beard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "habet ajama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian habet ajama",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1, a calque of Livonian ajjõ (“chase away”). Endzelīns has been critical of many suggested Livonian calques in Latvian, however, the semantic split of the verb dzīt \"to chase away\" doubling to mean \"to shave\" is convincing according to him. Compare Livonian abbiņi ajjõ (“to shave beard”), Estonian habet ajama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzenams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzenot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzenu, dzen, dzen",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzinu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzenu, dzen, dzen, past dzinu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzen",
"5": "",
"6": "dzin",
"7": "",
"8": "i/e/i-ns"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzen",
"3": "dzen",
"4": "",
"5": "dzin",
"6": "",
"7": "i/e/i-ns",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzenu",
"10": "dzināt",
"11": "dzīšu",
"12": "dzīsi",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "dzīsim",
"15": "dzīsiet,\ndzīsit",
"16": "dzen",
"17": "dzeniet",
"18": "dzenot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "dzen",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzen",
"22": "jādzenot",
"23": "dzenošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzenot",
"26": "dzenam",
"27": "dzinis",
"28": "dzenams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzen",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "dzenam",
"5": "dzenat",
"6": "dzinu",
"7": "dzini",
"8": "dzina",
"9": "dzinām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shave (one's) beard, hair",
"text": "dzīt bārdu, matus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzīːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt-level.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt-level.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skūt"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st-/-j- type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian minimal pairs for intonation",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third-person-only verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdzīt"
},
{
"word": "apdzīt"
},
{
"word": "izdzīt"
},
{
"word": "padzīt"
},
{
"word": "piedzīt"
},
{
"word": "sadzīt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gī-"
},
"expansion": "*gī-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "*gʷi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"3": "*gʷey-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīstu"
},
"expansion": "dzīstu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīvu"
},
"expansion": "dzīvu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzīvot"
},
"expansion": "dzīvot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýti (“to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жить"
},
"expansion": "Russian жить (žitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жыць (žycʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жи́ти (žýty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "живи́ти",
"3": "",
"4": "to revive, to reanimate"
},
"expansion": "живи́ти (žyvýty, “to revive, to reanimate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian žić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jiti, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"3": "",
"4": "life; food"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life; food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷiH-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gī-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-, *gʷey- (< *gʷeyh₃- “to live”). The original meaning was thus “to live”, from which “to become healthy”. At first there was an opposition between dzīt “to heal, become healthy” (present tense dzīstu) and dzīt “to live” (present tense dzīvu), but the latter form was later replaced by dzīvot, possibly originally its iterative form. Cognates include Lithuanian gýti (“to heal, to become healthy, (archaic) to live”), Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”) (Russian жить (žitʹ), Belarusian жыць (žycʹ), Ukrainian жи́ти (žýty), живи́ти (žyvýty, “to revive, to reanimate”), Upper Sorbian žić, Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jiti, “life”), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life; food”) (< *gʷiH-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzijis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzīstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzīst",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzija",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "only 3rd person",
"head": "dzīt"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present dzīst, past dzija)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "only-3rd",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzīst",
"5": "dzija"
},
"expansion": "dzīt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, only 3rd person, present dzīst, past dzija)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzīst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "only-3rd",
"5": "",
"6": "dzij",
"7": "",
"8": "st-j",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzī",
"2": "dzīst",
"3": "only-3rd",
"4": "",
"5": "dzij",
"6": "",
"7": "st-j",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "—",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "dzīs",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "dzīstot",
"19": "dzīšot",
"2": "—",
"20": "dzītu",
"21": "jādzīst",
"22": "jādzīstot",
"23": "dzīstošs",
"24": "dzīdams",
"25": "dzīstot",
"26": "dzīstam",
"27": "dzijis",
"28": "dzīstams",
"29": "dzīts",
"3": "dzīst",
"30": "dzīšana",
"4": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "dzija",
"9": "—",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wounds are healing",
"text": "vātis dzīst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the injury healed slowly",
"text": "ievainojums dzija lēni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all wounds heal once (= at some point)",
"text": "visas brūces reiz dzīst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (to become whole, to disappear with the formation of new tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"new",
"new#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "scars",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wounds, scars) to heal (to become whole, to disappear with the formation of new tissue)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wounds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ošu Andram apdauzītais pirksts gan lāgā negribēja dzīt, bet akmeņu laušana tomēr veicās labi ― Ošu Andrs' injured finger would not heal properly, nevertheless the stone breaking was going well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (to become healthy again)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"again",
"again#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "organs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts, organs) to heal (to become healthy again)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzîːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzīt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.