"dzēst" meaning in All languages combined

See dzēst on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-. Cognates include Lithuanian gèsti, Proto-Slavic *gasiti (whence Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ), Polish gasić, Czech hasit). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*gāsīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*(s)gʷes-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-, {{cog|lt|gèsti}} Lithuanian gèsti, {{cog|sla-pro|*gasiti}} Proto-Slavic *gasiti, {{cog|ru|гаси́ть}} Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ), {{cog|pl|gasić}} Polish gasić, {{cog|cs|hasit}} Czech hasit Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš|past|dzēsu|head=dzēst}} dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|dzēš|dzēs||dzēs}} dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|dzē|dzēš|1st|dzēs||dzēs|ī|spal|zstd=s}}, {{lv-conj-1|dzē|dzēš|dzēs||dzēs|ī|spal|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=s}}, {{lv-conj-table|dzēšu|dzēs|dzēš|dzēšam|dzēšat|dzēsu|dzēsi|dzēsa|dzēsām|dzēsāt|dzēsīšu|dzēsīsi|dzēsīs|dzēsīsim|dzēsīsiet, dzēsīsit|dzēs|dzēsiet|dzēšot|dzēsīšot|dzēstu|jādzēš|jādzēšot|dzēsošs|dzēsdams|dzēšot|dzēšam|dzēsis|dzēšams|dzēsts|dzēšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], dzēšu [present], dzēs [present], dzēš [present], dzēsu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzēšu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dzēsu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], dzēsīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dzēs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dzēsi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], dzēsīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dzēs [imperative, second-person, singular], dzēš [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dzēsa [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dzēsīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai dzēš [imperative, singular, third-person], dzēšam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dzēsām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], dzēsīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dzēsīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], dzēšat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dzēsāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dzēsīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzēsīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzēsiet [imperative, plural, second-person], dzēš [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dzēsa [indicative, past, plural, third-person], dzēsīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai dzēš [imperative, plural, third-person], dzēšot [present, renarrative], dzēsošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot dzēsis [past, renarrative], dzēsdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], dzēsīšot [future, renarrative], dzēšot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai dzēšot [imperative], dzēšam [active, participle, participle-4, present], dzēsis [active, participle, past], dzēstu [conditional, present], dzēšams [participle, passive, present], būtu dzēsis [conditional, past], dzēsts [participle, passive, past], jādzēš [debitive, indicative], būt jādzēš [debitive, indicative], dzēst [infinitive], esot jādzēš [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nedzēst [infinitive, negative], jādzēšot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], dzēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to extinguish, to put out Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dzēst-lv-verb-3Qaoa-yc Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 38 25 23 14 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 38 25 23 14
  2. to erase, to delete Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dzēst-lv-verb-vA4moq71
  3. to pay off, to pay back, to clear (a debt) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dzēst-lv-verb-9Io1hJGC Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 41 5
  4. to slake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dzēst-lv-verb-589rG2Gw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dzēšgumija (english: eraser), ugunsdzēsējs (english: firefighter)

Download JSON data for dzēst meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eraser",
      "word": "dzēšgumija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "firefighter",
      "word": "ugunsdzēsējs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gāsīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)gʷes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gèsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gèsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gasiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gasiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гаси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gasić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gasić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hasit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hasit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-.\nCognates include Lithuanian gèsti, Proto-Slavic *gasiti (whence Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ), Polish gasić, Czech hasit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzēsu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzēst"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "dzēš",
        "4": "dzēs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "dzēs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzē",
        "2": "dzēš",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "dzēs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "dzēs",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "spal",
        "zstd": "s"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzē",
        "2": "dzēš",
        "3": "dzēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dzēs",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "spal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "s"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzēšu",
        "10": "dzēsāt",
        "11": "dzēsīšu",
        "12": "dzēsīsi",
        "13": "dzēsīs",
        "14": "dzēsīsim",
        "15": "dzēsīsiet,\ndzēsīsit",
        "16": "dzēs",
        "17": "dzēsiet",
        "18": "dzēšot",
        "19": "dzēsīšot",
        "2": "dzēs",
        "20": "dzēstu",
        "21": "jādzēš",
        "22": "jādzēšot",
        "23": "dzēsošs",
        "24": "dzēsdams",
        "25": "dzēšot",
        "26": "dzēšam",
        "27": "dzēsis",
        "28": "dzēšams",
        "29": "dzēsts",
        "3": "dzēš",
        "30": "dzēšana",
        "4": "dzēšam",
        "5": "dzēšat",
        "6": "dzēsu",
        "7": "dzēsi",
        "8": "dzēsa",
        "9": "dzēsām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 23 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extinguish a fire",
          "text": "dzēst ugunsgrēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put out a candle",
          "text": "dzēst sveci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzēst-lv-verb-3Qaoa-yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to erase a mark",
          "text": "dzēst zīmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to delete"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzēst-lv-verb-vA4moq71",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "delete",
          "delete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay off a loan",
          "text": "dzēst aizdevumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay a fine",
          "text": "dzēst soda naudu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay off, to pay back, to clear (a debt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzēst-lv-verb-9Io1hJGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay off",
          "pay off"
        ],
        [
          "pay back",
          "pay back"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slaked lime",
          "text": "dzēstie kaļķi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slake"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzēst-lv-verb-589rG2Gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "slake",
          "slake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzēst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "eraser",
      "word": "dzēšgumija"
    },
    {
      "english": "firefighter",
      "word": "ugunsdzēsējs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gāsīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)gʷes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gèsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gèsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gasiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gasiti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гаси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gasić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gasić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hasit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hasit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāsīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-.\nCognates include Lithuanian gèsti, Proto-Slavic *gasiti (whence Russian гаси́ть (gasítʹ), Polish gasić, Czech hasit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzēsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzēsu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzēst"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "dzēš",
        "4": "dzēs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "dzēs"
      },
      "expansion": "dzēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present dzēšu, dzēs, dzēš, past dzēsu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzē",
        "2": "dzēš",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "dzēs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "dzēs",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "spal",
        "zstd": "s"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzē",
        "2": "dzēš",
        "3": "dzēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dzēs",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "spal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "s"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzēšu",
        "10": "dzēsāt",
        "11": "dzēsīšu",
        "12": "dzēsīsi",
        "13": "dzēsīs",
        "14": "dzēsīsim",
        "15": "dzēsīsiet,\ndzēsīsit",
        "16": "dzēs",
        "17": "dzēsiet",
        "18": "dzēšot",
        "19": "dzēsīšot",
        "2": "dzēs",
        "20": "dzēstu",
        "21": "jādzēš",
        "22": "jādzēšot",
        "23": "dzēsošs",
        "24": "dzēsdams",
        "25": "dzēšot",
        "26": "dzēšam",
        "27": "dzēsis",
        "28": "dzēšams",
        "29": "dzēsts",
        "3": "dzēš",
        "30": "dzēšana",
        "4": "dzēšam",
        "5": "dzēšat",
        "6": "dzēsu",
        "7": "dzēsi",
        "8": "dzēsa",
        "9": "dzēsām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extinguish a fire",
          "text": "dzēst ugunsgrēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put out a candle",
          "text": "dzēst sveci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to erase a mark",
          "text": "dzēst zīmi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to delete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "delete",
          "delete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay off a loan",
          "text": "dzēst aizdevumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay a fine",
          "text": "dzēst soda naudu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay off, to pay back, to clear (a debt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay off",
          "pay off"
        ],
        [
          "pay back",
          "pay back"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slaked lime",
          "text": "dzēstie kaļķi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slake",
          "slake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzēst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.