See dyslexia on Wiktionary
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Via learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia, produced from Latin dys- + lexis, -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”), the root chosen due to apparent semantic conflation of Greek λέγω (légō, “to speak”) and Latin legō (“to read”). 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Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], 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"Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Disability", "orig": "en:Disability", "parents": [ "Health", "Society", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neurology", "orig": "en:Neurology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties." ], "id": "en-dyslexia-en-noun-en:Q132971", "links": [ [ "neurology", "neurology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "writing", "writing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties." ], "related": [ { "word": "dyslectic" }, { "word": "dyslexic" }, { "word": "dyslexify" }, { "word": "alexia" }, { "word": "dyscalculia" }, { "word": "dysgraphia" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q132971" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "word-blindness" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "neurology", "neuroscience", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksie" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislèxia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shīdúzhèng", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "失讀症 /失读症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèdú zhàng'ài", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "閱讀障礙 /阅读障碍" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerdhelni" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordblindhed" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ديسلكسيا" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "düsleksia" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "vaeglugemine" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orðblindi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "lukivaikeus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dysleksia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "disleksia", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "დისლექსია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Legasthenie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dyslexie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dyslexía", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δυσλεξία" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "disléktsya", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דִּיסְלֶקְצִיָּה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "diszlexia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lesblinda" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksia" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disléicse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislessia" }, { "alt": "しつどくしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsudokushō", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "失読症" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "disurekushia", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ディスレクシア" }, { "alt": "難讀症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nandokjeung", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "난독증" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dîsleksiye" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disleksija" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksia" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neulhaihderys" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "mate", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "tīpaopao kupu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dysleksja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍislekasīā", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ਡਿਸਲੇਕਸੀਆ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "disleksíja", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дислекси́я" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doille-fhaclan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "дислѐксија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dislèksija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dyslexi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordblindhet" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ṭislekciyā", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "டிஸ்லெக்சியா" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dysleksija", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дислексія" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "chứng khó đọc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyslecsia" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q132971" ], "wikipedia": [ "dyslexia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-lĕkʹsē-ə" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dyslexia" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dyslexia", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dyslexia (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dyslexia (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dys-", "3": "lexis", "4": "-ia" }, "expansion": "dys- + lexis + -ia", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "de", "3": "Dyslexie", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of German Dyslexie", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rudolf Berlin", "in": "1887", "nat": "German", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "occ": "ophthalmologist" }, "expansion": "coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "New Latin produced from dys- + lexis + -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “speech”; “diction”; “word”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dyslexiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dyslexia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dyslexia<1>" }, "expansion": "dyslexia f (genitive dyslexiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dyslexia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Contemporary Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with dys-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dyslexia" ], "id": "en-dyslexia-la-noun-4h1PDBn6", "links": [ [ "dyslexia", "dyslexia#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Contemporary Latin", "raw_glosses": [ "(Contemporary Latin) dyslexia" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dysˈlek.si.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ʏs̠ˈɫ̪ɛks̠iä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/disˈlek.si.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪izˈlɛksiä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dyslexia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dyslexie", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexie", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexií", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "gen": "dyslexie", "genpl": "dyslexií", "pl": "dyslexie" }, "expansion": "dyslexia f (genitive singular dyslexie, nominative plural dyslexie, genitive plural dyslexií)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Neurology", "orig": "sk:Neurology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "sk:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dyslexia" ], "id": "en-dyslexia-sk-noun-4h1PDBn6", "links": [ [ "neurology", "neurology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "dyslexia", "dyslexia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neurology, pathology) dyslexia" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "neurology", "neuroscience", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dyslexia" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "hyperlexia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dys-", "3": "lexis", "4": "-ia" }, "expansion": "dys- + lexis + -ia", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "dyslexia", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dys-" }, "expansion": "Latin dys-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Dyslexie", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of German Dyslexie", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rudolf Berlin", "in": "1887", "nat": "German", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "occ": "ophthalmologist" }, "expansion": "coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "lexicon" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin lexicon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "λεξικόν", "lit": "book of words", "t": "dictionary" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “dictionary”, literally “[book of] words”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dys- + lexis + -ia. Via learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia, produced from Latin dys- + lexis, -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”), the root chosen due to apparent semantic conflation of Greek λέγω (légō, “to speak”) and Latin legō (“to read”). Cf. the root of lexicon, Medieval Latin lexicon, Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “dictionary”, literally “[book of] words”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dyslexias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dyslexia (countable and uncountable, plural dyslexias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dyslectic" }, { "word": "dyslexic" }, { "word": "dyslexify" }, { "word": "alexia" }, { "word": "dyscalculia" }, { "word": "dysgraphia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from New Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms calqued from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms prefixed with dys-", "English terms suffixed with -ia", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Egyptian Arabic entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Disability", "en:Neurology", "en:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties." ], "links": [ [ "neurology", "neurology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "reading", "reading" ], [ "writing", "writing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q132971" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "neurology", "neuroscience", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q132971" ], "wikipedia": [ "dyslexia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-lĕkʹsē-ə" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dyslexia.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "word-blindness" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksie" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislèxia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shīdúzhèng", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "失讀症 /失读症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuèdú zhàng'ài", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "閱讀障礙 /阅读障碍" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerdhelni" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordblindhed" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ديسلكسيا" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "düsleksia" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "vaeglugemine" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "orðblindi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "lukivaikeus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dysleksia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "disleksia", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "დისლექსია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Legasthenie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dyslexie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dyslexía", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δυσλεξία" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "disléktsya", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דִּיסְלֶקְצִיָּה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "diszlexia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lesblinda" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksia" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disléicse" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislessia" }, { "alt": "しつどくしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsudokushō", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "失読症" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "disurekushia", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ディスレクシア" }, { "alt": "難讀症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nandokjeung", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "난독증" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "dîsleksiye" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "disleksija" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksia" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "neulhaihderys" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "mate", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "tīpaopao kupu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dysleksi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dysleksja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍislekasīā", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "ਡਿਸਲੇਕਸੀਆ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "disleksíja", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дислекси́я" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doille-fhaclan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "дислѐксија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "dislèksija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dyslexia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dislexia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dyslexi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordblindhet" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ṭislekciyā", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "டிஸ்லெக்சியா" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "disleksi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dysleksija", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дислексія" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "learning disability", "word": "chứng khó đọc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "learning disability", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dyslecsia" } ], "word": "dyslexia" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dyslexia", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dyslexia (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dyslexia (learned)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dys-", "3": "lexis", "4": "-ia" }, "expansion": "dys- + lexis + -ia", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "de", "3": "Dyslexie", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of German Dyslexie", "name": "calque" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rudolf Berlin", "in": "1887", "nat": "German", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "occ": "ophthalmologist" }, "expansion": "coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "δυσ-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "New Latin produced from dys- + lexis + -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “speech”; “diction”; “word”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dyslexiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dyslexia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dyslexiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dyslexia<1>" }, "expansion": "dyslexia f (genitive dyslexiae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dyslexia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Contemporary Latin", "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms calqued from German", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from German", "Latin terms derived from New Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "Latin terms prefixed with dys-", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms suffixed with -ia", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "New Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "dyslexia" ], "links": [ [ "dyslexia", "dyslexia#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Contemporary Latin", "raw_glosses": [ "(Contemporary Latin) dyslexia" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dysˈlek.si.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ʏs̠ˈɫ̪ɛks̠iä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/disˈlek.si.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪izˈlɛksiä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dyslexia" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dyslexie", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dyslexie", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dyslexií", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "gen": "dyslexie", "genpl": "dyslexií", "pl": "dyslexie" }, "expansion": "dyslexia f (genitive singular dyslexie, nominative plural dyslexie, genitive plural dyslexií)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms spelled with X", "sk:Neurology", "sk:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "dyslexia" ], "links": [ [ "neurology", "neurology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "dyslexia", "dyslexia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neurology, pathology) dyslexia" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "neurology", "neuroscience", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "dyslexia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.