See dyrgja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dyrgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dyrgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durgijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dyrgja, from Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ. Related to dvergur (“dwarf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive singular dyrgju, nominative plural dyrgjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "durgur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dwarf",
"word": "dvergur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "is:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
],
"id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-ndf-b0-C",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, folklore) a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
],
"id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-cdjSXW4~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"midget",
"midget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plump woman, fat woman"
],
"id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-LLuqtitB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) plump woman, fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪrca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrca"
}
],
"word": "dyrgja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durgijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ, or from earlier *dvergynja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dyrgju",
"3": "dyrgjur"
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive dyrgju, plural dyrgjur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrg",
"2": "dyrgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "dyrgjurnar",
"api": "dyrgjur",
"asd": "dyrgjuna",
"asi": "dyrgju",
"dpd": "dyrgjunum",
"dpi": "dyrgjum",
"dsd": "dyrgjunni",
"dsi": "dyrgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "dyrgnanna",
"gpi": "dyrgna",
"gsd": "dyrgjunnar",
"gsi": "dyrgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "dyrgjurnar",
"npi": "dyrgjur",
"nsd": "dyrgjan",
"nsi": "dyrgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "dyrgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf"
],
"id": "en-dyrgja-non-noun-S~vsJ~RD",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dyrgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dyrgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dyrgja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durgijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dyrgja, from Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ. Related to dvergur (“dwarf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive singular dyrgju, nominative plural dyrgjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "durgur"
},
{
"english": "dwarf",
"word": "dvergur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses",
"is:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, folklore) a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms",
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"midget",
"midget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"plump woman, fat woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plump",
"plump"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) plump woman, fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɪrca/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrca"
}
],
"word": "dyrgja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*durgijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ, or from earlier *dvergynja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrgnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dyrgju",
"3": "dyrgjur"
},
"expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive dyrgju, plural dyrgjur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrg",
"2": "dyrgna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "dyrgjurnar",
"api": "dyrgjur",
"asd": "dyrgjuna",
"asi": "dyrgju",
"dpd": "dyrgjunum",
"dpi": "dyrgjum",
"dsd": "dyrgjunni",
"dsi": "dyrgju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "dyrgnanna",
"gpi": "dyrgna",
"gsd": "dyrgjunnar",
"gsi": "dyrgju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "dyrgjurnar",
"npi": "dyrgjur",
"nsd": "dyrgjan",
"nsi": "dyrgja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "dyrgja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyrgnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female dwarf"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dyrgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyrgja meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.