"dyrgja" meaning in Icelandic

See dyrgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɪrca/
Rhymes: -ɪrca Etymology: From Old Norse dyrgja, from Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ. Related to dvergur (“dwarf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|dyrgja}} Old Norse dyrgja, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*durgijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} dyrgja f (genitive singular dyrgju, nominative plural dyrgjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: dyrgju [genitive, singular], dyrgjur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], dyrgja [indefinite, nominative, singular], dyrgjan [definite, nominative, singular], dyrgjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], dyrgjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], dyrgju [accusative, indefinite, singular], dyrgjuna [accusative, definite, singular], dyrgjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], dyrgjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], dyrgju [dative, indefinite, singular], dyrgjunni [dative, definite, singular], dyrgjum [dative, indefinite, plural], dyrgjunum [dative, definite, plural], dyrgju [genitive, indefinite, singular], dyrgjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], dyrgna [genitive, indefinite, plural], dyrgja [genitive, indefinite, plural], dyrgnanna [definite, genitive, plural], dyrgjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (archaic, folklore) a female dwarf (mythological creature) Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-dyrgja-is-noun-ndf-b0-C Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 56 34 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 18 17 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  2. (archaic, derogatory) a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman) Tags: archaic, derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-dyrgja-is-noun-cdjSXW4~
  3. (derogatory) plump woman, fat woman Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-dyrgja-is-noun-LLuqtitB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: durgur, dvergur (english: dwarf)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dyrgja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dyrgja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durgijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dyrgja, from Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ. Related to dvergur (“dwarf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive singular dyrgju, nominative plural dyrgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "durgur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dwarf",
      "word": "dvergur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "is:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 34 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-ndf-b0-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, folklore) a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-cdjSXW4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "plump woman, fat woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrgja-is-noun-LLuqtitB",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) plump woman, fat woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪrca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrgja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dyrgja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dyrgja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durgijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dyrgja, from Proto-Germanic *durgijǭ. Related to dvergur (“dwarf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrgjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrgja f (genitive singular dyrgju, nominative plural dyrgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "durgur"
    },
    {
      "english": "dwarf",
      "word": "dvergur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses",
        "is:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, folklore) a female dwarf (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic derogatory terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, derogatory) a female dwarf, midget (a very short woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plump woman, fat woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) plump woman, fat woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪrca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrgja"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.