See dwars on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dwars meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "dwās"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: dwās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: dwās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwars"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "duars",
"3": "dwars",
"4": "duash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: duars, dwars, duash",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: duars, dwars, duash (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thweres"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thweres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwerh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "English thwart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queer"
},
"expansion": "queer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvär"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvært"
},
"expansion": "Danish tvært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "German quer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwers, from Old Dutch *thweres, genitive form of Proto-West Germanic *þwerh, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”).\nCognates include English thwart and queer, Swedish tvär, Danish tvært, German quer, Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest dwars",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dwarst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwars (comparative dwarser, superlative meest dwars or dwarst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwars"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a crosswise direction, transverse, at right angles"
],
"id": "en-dwars-nl-adj-tA-hCP7f",
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slantwise, diagonal, askew"
],
"id": "en-dwars-nl-adj-bjCt4D4A",
"links": [
[
"slantwise",
"slantwise"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rebellious, stubbornly disobedient"
],
"id": "en-dwars-nl-adj-JIbEjWDw",
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 2 86",
"sense": "rebellious",
"word": "weerbarstig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʋɑrs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwars.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-dwars.ogg/Nl-dwars.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-dwars.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scheef"
}
],
"word": "dwars"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "dwars",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Low German dwars",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "dwars",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Low German dwars",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dwers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwers",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwerch"
},
"expansion": "zwerch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerchfell"
},
"expansion": "Zwerchfell",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th century, borrowed from Low German dwars, from Middle Low German dwers. Doublet of quer, the main form (from Central German), and obsolete zwerch (from Upper German), still in Zwerchfell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "dwars",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dwarsleine"
},
{
"word": "Dwarslinie"
},
{
"word": "dwarsschiffs"
},
{
"word": "Dwarssee"
},
{
"word": "Dwarswind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"athwart, abreast (to the side of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-dwars-de-adv-r4iRy-St",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"athwart",
"athwart"
],
[
"abreast",
"abreast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) athwart, abreast (to the side of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "querab"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dvaʁs/"
}
],
"word": "dwars"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrs/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "dwās"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: dwās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: dwās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwars"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "duars",
"3": "dwars",
"4": "duash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: duars, dwars, duash",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: duars, dwars, duash (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwers",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thweres"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thweres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwerh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwerh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thwart"
},
"expansion": "English thwart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queer"
},
"expansion": "queer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvär"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tvært"
},
"expansion": "Danish tvært",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "German quer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwers, from Old Dutch *thweres, genitive form of Proto-West Germanic *þwerh, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”).\nCognates include English thwart and queer, Swedish tvär, Danish tvært, German quer, Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest dwars",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dwarst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarsers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwars (comparative dwarser, superlative meest dwars or dwarst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwars"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a crosswise direction, transverse, at right angles"
],
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slantwise, diagonal, askew"
],
"links": [
[
"slantwise",
"slantwise"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rebellious, stubbornly disobedient"
],
"links": [
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʋɑrs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwars.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-dwars.ogg/Nl-dwars.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-dwars.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rebellious",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"word": "scheef"
}
],
"word": "dwars"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dwarsleine"
},
{
"word": "Dwarslinie"
},
{
"word": "dwarsschiffs"
},
{
"word": "Dwarssee"
},
{
"word": "Dwarswind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "dwars",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Low German dwars",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "dwars",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Low German dwars",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dwers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwers",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zwerch"
},
"expansion": "zwerch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwerchfell"
},
"expansion": "Zwerchfell",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th century, borrowed from Low German dwars, from Middle Low German dwers. Doublet of quer, the main form (from Central German), and obsolete zwerch (from Upper German), still in Zwerchfell.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "dwars",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"athwart, abreast (to the side of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"athwart",
"athwart"
],
[
"abreast",
"abreast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) athwart, abreast (to the side of a ship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "querab"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dvaʁs/"
}
],
"word": "dwars"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (slantwise): scheef desc=slantwise rest=scheef cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"dwars"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dwars",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.