"dwís" meaning in All languages combined

See dwís on Wiktionary

Adverb [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *dwóh₁ ("two") by analogy with *trís ("thrice"). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|from|ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two|id=twice}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adverb}} *dwís
  1. twice, doubly Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-tXOJhyZG
  2. in two Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)): Albanian: s- Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European (alt: < *tš < *dš < *diš), dwís z- (alt: < *tš < *dš < *diš) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic): ⇒ Ancient Greek: διά (diá) Derived forms (Proto-Italic): dis- [Latin]
    Sense id: en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-VStPdjjS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of 'Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)': 34 66 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic': 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dwi-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dysh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twiz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dwís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δίς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dwíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "द्विस्",
            "tr": "dvís"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬠𐬌𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwóh₁ (\"two\") by analogy with *trís (\"thrice\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twice, doubly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-tXOJhyZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "doubly",
          "doubly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "alt": "< *tš < *dš < *diš",
          "sense": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)",
          "word": "Albanian: s- Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "alt": "< *tš < *dš < *diš",
          "sense": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)",
          "word": "dwís z-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "diá",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: διά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in two"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-VStPdjjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "dwís"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "< *tš < *dš < *diš",
      "sense": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)",
      "word": "Albanian: s- Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *tš < *dš < *diš",
      "sense": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis- (borrowing from Latin dis- is also possible)",
      "word": "dwís z-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diá",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: διά"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "dis-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dysh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twiz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dwís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δίς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dwíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "द्विस्",
            "tr": "dvís"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬠𐬌𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwóh₁ (\"two\") by analogy with *trís (\"thrice\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twice, doubly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "doubly",
          "doubly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "dwís"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwís meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.