"dwís" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dwís in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From *dwóh₁ ("two") by analogy with *trís ("thrice"). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|from|ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two|id=twice}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adverb}} *dwís
  1. twice, doubly Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-tXOJhyZG
  2. in two Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-VStPdjjS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dwi-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pre-Proto-Albanian: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twiz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dwís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δίς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dwíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "द्विस्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬌𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bis",
            "3": "dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bis, dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bis, dis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwóh₁ (\"two\") by analogy with *trís (\"thrice\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twice, doubly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-tXOJhyZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "doubly",
          "doubly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in two"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwís-ine-pro-adv-VStPdjjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "dwís"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pre-Proto-Albanian: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Proto-Albanian: *dis-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twiz-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twiz- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dwís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwís"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δίς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δίς (dís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dwíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "द्विस्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: द्विस् (dvis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dwíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬌𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bis",
            "3": "dis-"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bis, dis-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bis, dis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dwóh₁ (\"two\") by analogy with *trís (\"thrice\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwi-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twice, doubly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "doubly",
          "doubly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "dwís"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwís meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.