See dwi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dwi- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու",
"alt": "երկի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երկի- (erki-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երկի- (erki-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *twi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δι- (di-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δι- (di-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δι-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δι- (di-), δί- (dí-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δι- (di-), δί- (dí-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "du-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: bi-, du-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: bi-, du-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वि",
"t": "two",
"tr": "dvi-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वि (dvi-, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वि (dvi-, “two”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌 (duui, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "different, various; doubt"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "two- (as prefix)"
},
"expansion": "𐬠𐬌 (bi, “two- (as prefix)”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "two-day"
},
"expansion": "𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”)"
},
"expansion": "(e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌 (duui, “two”) (as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)), 𐬠𐬌 (bi, “two- (as prefix)”) (e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬌 (uui, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart, asunder, through"
},
"expansion": "𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”)"
},
"expansion": "(don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬌 (uui, “two”) (don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dwoy-"
},
"expansion": "*dwoy-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dwoy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*duaigā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "degë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: degë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: degë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*dwi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "twice, doubly",
"word": "dwís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-dwi--ine-pro-prefix-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart, asunder"
],
"id": "en-dwi--ine-pro-prefix-guClUy7Q",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու",
"alt": "երկի-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երկի- (erki-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երկի- (erki-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*twi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *twi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δι- (di-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δι- (di-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δι-",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δι- (di-), δί- (dí-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δι- (di-), δί- (dí-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "du-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: bi-, du-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: bi-, du-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वि",
"t": "two",
"tr": "dvi-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वि (dvi-, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वि (dvi-, “two”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌 (duui, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "different, various; doubt"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "two- (as prefix)"
},
"expansion": "𐬠𐬌 (bi, “two- (as prefix)”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "two-day"
},
"expansion": "𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”)"
},
"expansion": "(e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌 (duui, “two”) (as a prefix in some words e.g., 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuidī, “different, various; doubt”)), 𐬠𐬌 (bi, “two- (as prefix)”) (e.g., 𐬠𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (biaiiar, “two-day”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬎𐬎𐬌",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬌 (uui, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart, asunder, through"
},
"expansion": "𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”)"
},
"expansion": "(don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬎𐬌 (uui, “two”) (don't mix up with 𐬬𐬍 (vī, “separate, apart, asunder, through”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dwoy-"
},
"expansion": "*dwoy-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dwoy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*duaigā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "degë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: degë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: degë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dwóh₁",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of the numeral *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*dwi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "twice, doubly",
"word": "dwís"
},
{
"word": "wi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart, asunder"
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.