"duszek" meaning in All languages combined

See duszek on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdu.ʂɛk/
Rhymes: -uʂɛk Etymology: From duch + -ek. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|duch|-ek}} duch + -ek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} duszek m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duszek [nominative, singular], duszki [nominative, plural], duszka [genitive, singular], duszków [genitive, plural], duszkowi [dative, singular], duszkom [dative, plural], duszka [accusative, singular], duszki [accusative, plural], duszkiem [instrumental, singular], duszkami [instrumental, plural], duszku [locative, singular], duszkach [locative, plural], duszku [singular, vocative], duszki [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of duch Tags: animal-not-person, diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: duch
    Sense id: en-duszek-pl-noun-oD-lonXY
  2. sprite, ghost; fairy (mythical or supernatural, usually benevolent, being) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-duszek-pl-noun-pl:ghost Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 5 42 33 20
  3. ghost bat (any bat of the genus Diclidurus) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Bats
    Sense id: en-duszek-pl-noun-pl:bat Disambiguation of Bats: 7 10 67 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ek Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 9 61 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 78 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 62 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 6 89 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ek: 9 10 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: duszkiem Related terms: duch, dusza
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdu.ʂɛk/
Rhymes: -uʂɛk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} duszek f
  1. genitive plural of duszka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: duszka
    Sense id: en-duszek-pl-noun-NjBsr0Dj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duszkiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duch",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "duch + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duch + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "duszek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧szek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of duch"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszek-pl-noun-oD-lonXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "duch",
          "duch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 33 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprite, ghost; fairy (mythical or supernatural, usually benevolent, being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszek-pl-noun-pl:ghost",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprite",
          "sprite"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 62 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 67 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "pl:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost bat (any bat of the genus Diclidurus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszek-pl-noun-pl:bat",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost bat",
          "ghost bat"
        ],
        [
          "Diclidurus",
          "Diclidurus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʂɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duszek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duszek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧szek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duszka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of duszka"
      ],
      "id": "en-duszek-pl-noun-NjBsr0Dj",
      "links": [
        [
          "duszka",
          "duszka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʂɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duszek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bats",
    "pl:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duszkiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duch",
        "3": "-ek"
      },
      "expansion": "duch + -ek",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duch + -ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "duszek m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧szek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "duch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of duch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duch",
          "duch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprite, ghost; fairy (mythical or supernatural, usually benevolent, being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprite",
          "sprite"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:ghost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost bat (any bat of the genus Diclidurus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost bat",
          "ghost bat"
        ],
        [
          "Diclidurus",
          "Diclidurus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʂɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duszek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bats",
    "pl:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duszek f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧szek"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duszka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of duszka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duszka",
          "duszka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ʂɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Duszek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duszek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duszek meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.