"duramen" meaning in All languages combined

See duramen on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

Forms: duramens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin duramen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|duramen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin duramen, {{bor+|ca|la|duramen}} Borrowed from Latin duramen Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} duramen m (plural duramens)
  1. heartwood Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duramen-ca-noun-~3tnbNra Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dūrāmen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|dūrāmen}} Latin dūrāmen Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} duramen (uncountable)
  1. (botany) heartwood Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-duramen-en-noun-~3tnbNra Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-duramen.wav Forms: duramens [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dūrāmen. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|dūrāmen}} Latin dūrāmen Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} duramen m (plural duramens)
  1. heartwood; duramen Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duramen-fr-noun-gOFaP8zG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /duːˈraː.men/ [Classical], [d̪uːˈräːmɛn] [Classical], /duˈra.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪uˈräːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|dūrō|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=I make hard, harden}} dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|dūrāmen<3>}} dūrāmen n (genitive dūrāminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dūrāmen<3>}} Forms: dūrāmen [canonical, neuter], dūrāminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dūrāmen [nominative, singular], dūrāmina [nominative, plural], dūrāminis [genitive, singular], dūrāminum [genitive, plural], dūrāminī [dative, singular], dūrāminibus [dative, plural], dūrāmen [accusative, singular], dūrāmina [accusative, plural], dūrāmine [ablative, singular], dūrāminibus [ablative, plural], dūrāmen [singular, vocative], dūrāmina [plural, vocative]
  1. hardness Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-duramen-la-noun-JdME3Q5B Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 67 33 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 80 20
  2. (rare) ice Tags: declension-3, rare
    Sense id: en-duramen-la-noun-TLCyUMYl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dūrābilis, dūrābilitās, dūrābiliter, dūrāmentum, dūrātor, dūrātrīx, dūrē, dūrēscō, dūritās, dūriter, dūritia, dūrō, dūrus

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French duramen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|duramen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French duramen, {{bor+|ro|fr|duramen}} Borrowed from French duramen Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|duramenuri}} duramen n (plural duramenuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=duramenurilor|gpi=duramenuri|gsd=duramenului|gsi=duramen|n=|npd=duramenurile|npi=duramenuri|nsd=duramenul|nsi=duramen|vp=duramenurilor|vs=duramenule|vs2=}} Forms: duramenuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duramen [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un duramen [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], duramenul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], duramenuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște duramenuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], duramenurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], duramen [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui duramen [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], duramenului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], duramenuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor duramenuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], duramenurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], duramenule [singular, vocative], duramenurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. duramen Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-duramen-ro-noun-crZwH-KY Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: durámenes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dūrāmen. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|dūrāmen}} Latin dūrāmen Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} duramen m (plural durámenes)
  1. heartwood; duramen Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duramen-es-noun-gOFaP8zG Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duramen meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūrāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-en-noun-~3tnbNra",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) heartwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duramen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duramen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duramen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural duramens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-ca-noun-~3tnbNra",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural duramens)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood; duramen"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-fr-noun-gOFaP8zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-duramen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "French: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "durame"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: durame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: durame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūrō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "I make hard, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrāmen n (genitive dūrāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrābilitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrābiliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūritia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dūrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-la-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-la-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːˈraː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːˈräːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈra.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uˈräːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French duramen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French duramen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French duramen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "duramenuri"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen n (plural duramenuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "duramenurilor",
        "gpi": "duramenuri",
        "gsd": "duramenului",
        "gsi": "duramen",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "duramenurile",
        "npi": "duramenuri",
        "nsd": "duramenul",
        "nsi": "duramen",
        "vp": "duramenurilor",
        "vs": "duramenule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duramen"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-ro-noun-crZwH-KY",
      "links": [
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural durámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood; duramen"
      ],
      "id": "en-duramen-es-noun-gOFaP8zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duramen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "duramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin duramen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin duramen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural duramens)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūrāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) heartwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural duramens)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood; duramen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-duramen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-duramen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "French: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "duramen"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: duramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: duramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "durame"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: durame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: durame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūrō",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "I make hard, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dūrō (“I make hard, harden”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrāmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrāmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrāmen n (genitive dūrāminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrāmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dūrābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrābilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrābiliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrē"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūritia"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːˈraː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːˈräːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈra.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uˈräːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French duramen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "duramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French duramen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French duramen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duramen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor duramenuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duramenurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "duramenuri"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen n (plural duramenuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "duramenurilor",
        "gpi": "duramenuri",
        "gsd": "duramenului",
        "gsi": "duramen",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "duramenurile",
        "npi": "duramenuri",
        "nsd": "duramenul",
        "nsi": "duramen",
        "vp": "duramenurilor",
        "vs": "duramenule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duramen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrāmen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durámenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duramen m (plural durámenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood; duramen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ],
        [
          "duramen",
          "duramen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duramen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.