"dudgeon" meaning in All languages combined

{
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "anger, grudge"
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      "expansion": "Welsh dygen (“anger, grudge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
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        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aduggiare (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Perhaps the same as Etymology 2, below\n* Perhaps from Welsh dygen (“anger, grudge”) (from dy- + cwyn (“complaint”)), though the OED rejects this.\n* Possibly from dudgen (“trash, something worthless”).\n* Possibly borrowed from Italian aduggiare (“to overshadow”), similar to the semantic development of umbrage.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 39 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "clapperdudgeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudgeoned"
        },
        {
          "word": "humdudgeon"
        },
        {
          "word": "in high dudgeon"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818, John Keats, “The Gadfly”, in Letter to Tom Keats:",
          "text": "All gentle folks who owe a grudge / To any living thing, / Open your ears and stay your trudge / Whilst I in dudgeon sing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XVIII, page 224:",
          "text": "To crown his discontent, his approach was utterly unnoticed by that capricious damsel. He dashed away in dudgeon from the house at an early hour, certainly less regretted by the maid than by the master of the inn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “I am Sent Away from Home”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] I have reason to know that she took its impressment into the service of boiling my egg and broiling my bacon, in dudgeon; for I saw her, with my own discomfited eyes, shake her fist at me once […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act IV, page 167:",
          "text": "You may take the whole damned houseful if you like. Except the jewels. Theyre hired. Will that satisfy you? [He turns on his heel and is about to go in extreme dudgeon].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[W]ith girls of high and haughty spirit you have to watch your step, especially if they have red hair, like Bobbie. If they think you're talking out of turn, dudgeon ensues, and dudgeon might easily lead her to reach for the ginger ale bottle and bean me with it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 30, Michael M. Grynbaum, Annie Karni, Jeremy W. Peters, “What Top Conservatives Are Saying About George Floyd and Police Brutality”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In her typical appearances on Fox News, Jeanine Pirro, a former Republican district attorney, reserves her highest dudgeon for castigating liberals and lamenting the demise of law and order.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feeling of anger or resentment, especially haughty indignation."
      ],
      "id": "en-dudgeon-en-noun-Nf81BAWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
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        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groll"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Empörung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wut"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zorn"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Entrüstung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verärgerung"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudgeon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dogeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dogeon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "douve",
        "t": "stave"
      },
      "expansion": "French douve (“stave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dogeon, apparently from Anglo-Norman or Middle French, but the ultimate origin is obscure. Compare French douve (“stave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dudgeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1597, John Gerard, Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes:",
          "text": "Turners and Cutlers, if I mistake not the matter, doe call this wood Dudgeon, wherewith they make Dudgeon hafted daggers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of wood used especially in the handles of knives; the root of the box tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-dudgeon-en-noun-x5rTQvzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A kind of wood used especially in the handles of knives; the root of the box tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wood of the box tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buchsbaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wood of the box tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Buchsbaumholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wood of the box tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buchs"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "11 7 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 7 53 34",
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          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
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            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 65 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buxales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Buxales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hilt made of this wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-dudgeon-en-noun-rSk6aSdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hilt made of this wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A dagger which has a dudgeon hilt."
      ],
      "id": "en-dudgeon-en-noun-~kfSqTud",
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A dagger which has a dudgeon hilt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌd͡ʒən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌdʒən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudgeon"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "en:Anger",
    "en:Buxales order plants",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clapperdudgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudgeoned"
    },
    {
      "word": "humdudgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "in high dudgeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
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        "3": "dygen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anger, grudge"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "to overshadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aduggiare (“to overshadow”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Perhaps the same as Etymology 2, below\n* Perhaps from Welsh dygen (“anger, grudge”) (from dy- + cwyn (“complaint”)), though the OED rejects this.\n* Possibly from dudgen (“trash, something worthless”).\n* Possibly borrowed from Italian aduggiare (“to overshadow”), similar to the semantic development of umbrage.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1818, John Keats, “The Gadfly”, in Letter to Tom Keats:",
          "text": "All gentle folks who owe a grudge / To any living thing, / Open your ears and stay your trudge / Whilst I in dudgeon sing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XVIII, page 224:",
          "text": "To crown his discontent, his approach was utterly unnoticed by that capricious damsel. He dashed away in dudgeon from the house at an early hour, certainly less regretted by the maid than by the master of the inn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “I am Sent Away from Home”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[…] I have reason to know that she took its impressment into the service of boiling my egg and broiling my bacon, in dudgeon; for I saw her, with my own discomfited eyes, shake her fist at me once […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act IV, page 167:",
          "text": "You may take the whole damned houseful if you like. Except the jewels. Theyre hired. Will that satisfy you? [He turns on his heel and is about to go in extreme dudgeon].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[W]ith girls of high and haughty spirit you have to watch your step, especially if they have red hair, like Bobbie. If they think you're talking out of turn, dudgeon ensues, and dudgeon might easily lead her to reach for the ginger ale bottle and bean me with it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 30, Michael M. Grynbaum, Annie Karni, Jeremy W. Peters, “What Top Conservatives Are Saying About George Floyd and Police Brutality”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In her typical appearances on Fox News, Jeanine Pirro, a former Republican district attorney, reserves her highest dudgeon for castigating liberals and lamenting the demise of law and order.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feeling of anger or resentment, especially haughty indignation."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
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          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "indignation",
          "indignation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Empörung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Entrüstung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "feeling of anger or resentment, especially haugthy indignation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verärgerung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudgeon"
}

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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒən",
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    "en:Buxales order plants",
    "en:Weapons"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dogeon, apparently from Anglo-Norman or Middle French, but the ultimate origin is obscure. Compare French douve (“stave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
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        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1597, John Gerard, Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes:",
          "text": "Turners and Cutlers, if I mistake not the matter, doe call this wood Dudgeon, wherewith they make Dudgeon hafted daggers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of wood used especially in the handles of knives; the root of the box tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A kind of wood used especially in the handles of knives; the root of the box tree."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
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    {
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hilt made of this wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A hilt made of this wood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dagger which has a dudgeon hilt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A dagger which has a dudgeon hilt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌd͡ʒən/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dudgeon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌdʒən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wood of the box tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buchsbaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wood of the box tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Buchsbaumholz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wood of the box tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buchs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudgeon"
}