See duchesse on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "French duchesse", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchess" }, "expansion": "Doublet of duchess", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French duchesse. Doublet of duchess.", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "duchesse (countable and uncountable, plural duchesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grande-duchesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 18 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: duc" }, { "ref": "1877 December 15, Emily Crawford, “M. Thiers: A Sketch from Life”, in Littell’s Living Age, volume CXXXV / fifth series, volume XX, number 1748, Boston, Mass.: Littell and Gay, page 679, column 2:", "text": "Ary Scheffer, the drawing-master of the young Orleans princesses, offered to go with Thiers and procure him an audience of the duc or duchesse, or Madame Adélaïde.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Augustus J[ohn] C[uthbert] Hare, Days Near Paris, New York, N.Y., London, Glagsow: George Routledge and Sons, page 257:", "text": "“1st September, 1680. We heard at our abbey [of Livry] the triumphs, the trumpetings and the music of Chelles at the consecration of the abbess. It is said that the fair beauty thought she was poisoned, and that gave her a right to have guards; she is still languishing, but so full of her grandeur that you must imagine something precisely contrary to that little violet [La Vallière], who hid herself in the grass, and was ashamed of being a mistress, a mother, and a duchesse; that will never be the model.”—Mme de Sévigné.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Ronald Hayman, “For Le Figaro”, in Proust: A Biography, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III (1896–1905 Breakfast at Night), page 179:", "text": "Among the guests are Léon Bourgeois, president of the Chamber of Deputies, the Italian, German and Russian ambassadors, comtesse Greffulhe, the grande-duchesse Vladimir with comtesse Adhéaume de Chevigné, several comtes, comtesses, ducs and duchesses, Anatole France, Gaston Calmette, the baronne Gustave de Rothschild and Reynaldo Hahn, who sings at the piano when the initial hubbub has died down.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Belinda Scerri, “‘Instructing herself by fad or fancy’: Depictions and Fictions of Connoisseuses and Femmes Savantes in Eighteenth-Century Paris”, in Beatrijs Vanacker, Lieke van Deinsen, editors, Portraits and Poses: Female Intellectual Authority, Agency and Authorship in Early Modern Europe, Leuven: Leuven University Press, →ISBN, part II (Types and Models of Female Intellectual Authority), page 187:", "text": "She was the eighth child of the duc and duchesse of Enghien and, as a member of the reigning Bourbon house, was styled a princesse du sang, or princess of the blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A French duchess." ], "id": "en-duchesse-en-noun-7A2yaus7", "links": [ [ "French", "French" ], [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A French duchess." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "duchesse lace" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 85 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 73 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 83 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 18 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of duchesse lace." ], "id": "en-duchesse-en-noun-GFwLcGUT", "links": [ [ "duchesse lace", "duchesse lace#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Ellipsis of duchesse lace." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/duːˈʃɛs/" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse (plural duchesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "duchess" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 18 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Thomas Danett, transl., The Historie of Philip de Commines Knight, Lord of Argenton, London: […] Ar. Hatfield, for I. Norton, page 147:", "text": "For the ſaid Lord of Chaumont, went himſelfe peaceably through the countrie with a good band of men to Rouure, from whence he led the Ducheſſe of Sauoy and all hir traine to the next place of the Kings dominions. Before the diſpatch of the Ducheſſes laſt meſſenger, the King was departed from Lions[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, Ed[ward] Grimeston, A Generall Historie of France, Written by Iohn de Serres vnto the Yeare .1598. Much Augmented and Continued vnto This Present, out of the Most Approoued Authors That Haue Written of that Subiect., […] George Eld, page 1220:", "text": "The Lord of Ragny carryed her in the place of Diana Ducheſſe of Angouleſme, who repreſented the Infanta Iſabella Clara Eugenia, Archducheſſe of Auſtria, being followed by the daughters of Rohan, Montmorencie, and Mayenne, who were Virgins, and the Ducheſſes of Rohan, Suilly, and others.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1620, The Second Part of the History of the Valorous and Witty Knight-Errant, Don Quixote of the Mançha, London: […] Edward Blount, translation of original by Michael Ceruantes, pages 380–381:", "text": "The people departed, and the Duke and Ducheſſe returned, and Don Quixote with them to the Caſtle, Toſilos was ſhut vp, Donna Rodriguez and her daughter were moſt happy, to ſee that one way or other, that buſineſſe ſhould end in marriage, and Toſilos hoped no leſſe. CHAP. LVII. How Don Quixote tooke his leaue of the Duke, and what befell him with the witty wanton Altiſidora, the Ducheſſes Damozell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of duchess." ], "id": "en-duchesse-en-noun-xwISxHO7", "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fr", "3": "satin duchesse" }, "expansion": "French satin duchesse", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< French satin duchesse", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchessea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duchess", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nalle" }, { "args": { "1": "duchess", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nalle" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nalle-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "duchesse satin, duchesse (soft, heavy, and glossy satin cloth produced with a satin weave with fine silk threads, now used also of similar cloth that is made with synthetic fibers)" ], "id": "en-duchesse-fi-noun-Jl6ajNlq" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdyˌʃes/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdyˌʃe̞s̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchesse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: duchesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: duchesse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "دوشس", "bor": "1", "tr": "dušes" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "düşes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: düşes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: düşes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French duchesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French duchesse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "duc", "3": "-esse", "nocat": "1", "t1": "duke", "t2": "-ess" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, duc (“duke”) + -esse (“-ess”)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French duchesse. By surface analysis, duc (“duke”) + -esse (“-ess”).", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "duc", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "duc" }, "expansion": "duchesse f (plural duchesses, masculine duc)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -esse (female)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -esse (wife)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "fr:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "duchess" ], "id": "en-duchesse-fr-noun-o8pnQcmT", "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "duc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dy.ʃɛs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-duchesse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "duchesse f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "duchessa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of duchessa" ], "id": "en-duchesse-it-noun-ddf4ll4Q", "links": [ [ "duchessa", "duchessa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchess" }, "expansion": "English: duchess", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: duchess" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "duches" }, "expansion": "Scots: duches", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: duches" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "Old French duchesse", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French duchesse.", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse (plural duchesses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 25 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Female people", "orig": "enm:Female people", "parents": [ "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "duchess (female ruler)" ], "id": "en-duchesse-enm-noun-QUreHb54", "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "duchess (wife of a duke)" ], "id": "en-duchesse-enm-noun-uBKeFBrk", "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "female noble, lady" ], "id": "en-duchesse-enm-noun-nyiReDzj", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdutʃɛs(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duchez" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duchasse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "douches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dewchesse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dochesse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dwchesse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dukes" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "duchesse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: duchesse, duches, duchez, duchasse, douches, dewchesse, dochesse, dwchesse, dukes\nEnglish: duchess\nScots: duches", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: duchesse, duches, duchez, duchasse, douches, dewchesse, dochesse, dwchesse, dukes\nEnglish: duchess\nScots: duches" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "French: duchesse\n→ English: duchesse\n→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)\n→ Turkish: düşes", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: duchesse\n→ English: duchesse\n→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)\n→ Turkish: düşes" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "duchesse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "duchesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural duchesses, nominative singular duchesse, nominative plural duchesses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "duchess" ], "id": "en-duchesse-fro-noun-o8pnQcmT", "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ] } ], "word": "duchesse" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "French duchesse", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchess" }, "expansion": "Doublet of duchess", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French duchesse. Doublet of duchess.", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "duchesse (countable and uncountable, plural duchesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grande-duchesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: duc" }, { "ref": "1877 December 15, Emily Crawford, “M. Thiers: A Sketch from Life”, in Littell’s Living Age, volume CXXXV / fifth series, volume XX, number 1748, Boston, Mass.: Littell and Gay, page 679, column 2:", "text": "Ary Scheffer, the drawing-master of the young Orleans princesses, offered to go with Thiers and procure him an audience of the duc or duchesse, or Madame Adélaïde.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888, Augustus J[ohn] C[uthbert] Hare, Days Near Paris, New York, N.Y., London, Glagsow: George Routledge and Sons, page 257:", "text": "“1st September, 1680. We heard at our abbey [of Livry] the triumphs, the trumpetings and the music of Chelles at the consecration of the abbess. It is said that the fair beauty thought she was poisoned, and that gave her a right to have guards; she is still languishing, but so full of her grandeur that you must imagine something precisely contrary to that little violet [La Vallière], who hid herself in the grass, and was ashamed of being a mistress, a mother, and a duchesse; that will never be the model.”—Mme de Sévigné.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Ronald Hayman, “For Le Figaro”, in Proust: A Biography, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III (1896–1905 Breakfast at Night), page 179:", "text": "Among the guests are Léon Bourgeois, president of the Chamber of Deputies, the Italian, German and Russian ambassadors, comtesse Greffulhe, the grande-duchesse Vladimir with comtesse Adhéaume de Chevigné, several comtes, comtesses, ducs and duchesses, Anatole France, Gaston Calmette, the baronne Gustave de Rothschild and Reynaldo Hahn, who sings at the piano when the initial hubbub has died down.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Belinda Scerri, “‘Instructing herself by fad or fancy’: Depictions and Fictions of Connoisseuses and Femmes Savantes in Eighteenth-Century Paris”, in Beatrijs Vanacker, Lieke van Deinsen, editors, Portraits and Poses: Female Intellectual Authority, Agency and Authorship in Early Modern Europe, Leuven: Leuven University Press, →ISBN, part II (Types and Models of Female Intellectual Authority), page 187:", "text": "She was the eighth child of the duc and duchesse of Enghien and, as a member of the reigning Bourbon house, was styled a princesse du sang, or princess of the blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A French duchess." ], "links": [ [ "French", "French" ], [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A French duchess." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "duchesse lace" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of duchesse lace." ], "links": [ [ "duchesse lace", "duchesse lace#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Ellipsis of duchesse lace." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/duːˈʃɛs/" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse (plural duchesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "duchess" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1601, Thomas Danett, transl., The Historie of Philip de Commines Knight, Lord of Argenton, London: […] Ar. Hatfield, for I. Norton, page 147:", "text": "For the ſaid Lord of Chaumont, went himſelfe peaceably through the countrie with a good band of men to Rouure, from whence he led the Ducheſſe of Sauoy and all hir traine to the next place of the Kings dominions. Before the diſpatch of the Ducheſſes laſt meſſenger, the King was departed from Lions[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, Ed[ward] Grimeston, A Generall Historie of France, Written by Iohn de Serres vnto the Yeare .1598. Much Augmented and Continued vnto This Present, out of the Most Approoued Authors That Haue Written of that Subiect., […] George Eld, page 1220:", "text": "The Lord of Ragny carryed her in the place of Diana Ducheſſe of Angouleſme, who repreſented the Infanta Iſabella Clara Eugenia, Archducheſſe of Auſtria, being followed by the daughters of Rohan, Montmorencie, and Mayenne, who were Virgins, and the Ducheſſes of Rohan, Suilly, and others.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1620, The Second Part of the History of the Valorous and Witty Knight-Errant, Don Quixote of the Mançha, London: […] Edward Blount, translation of original by Michael Ceruantes, pages 380–381:", "text": "The people departed, and the Duke and Ducheſſe returned, and Don Quixote with them to the Caſtle, Toſilos was ſhut vp, Donna Rodriguez and her daughter were moſt happy, to ſee that one way or other, that buſineſſe ſhould end in marriage, and Toſilos hoped no leſſe. CHAP. LVII. How Don Quixote tooke his leaue of the Duke, and what befell him with the witty wanton Altiſidora, the Ducheſſes Damozell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of duchess." ], "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fr", "3": "satin duchesse" }, "expansion": "French satin duchesse", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "< French satin duchesse", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchessea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "8/nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "duchesseään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessejään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessejänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseihinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchessekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchesseiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "duchessettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchessettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesseineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesseinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duchess", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nalle" }, { "args": { "1": "duchess", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-nalle" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nalle-type nominals", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from French", "Finnish terms derived from French", "Finnish terms spelled with C", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/es", "Rhymes:Finnish/es/2 syllables", "fi-pronunciation missing automatic hyphenation" ], "glosses": [ "duchesse satin, duchesse (soft, heavy, and glossy satin cloth produced with a satin weave with fine silk threads, now used also of similar cloth that is made with synthetic fibers)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdyˌʃes/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdyˌʃe̞s̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchesse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: duchesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: duchesse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "دوشس", "bor": "1", "tr": "dušes" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "düşes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: düşes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: düşes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French duchesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French duchesse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "duc", "3": "-esse", "nocat": "1", "t1": "duke", "t2": "-ess" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, duc (“duke”) + -esse (“-ess”)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French duchesse. By surface analysis, duc (“duke”) + -esse (“-ess”).", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "duc", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "duc" }, "expansion": "duchesse f (plural duchesses, masculine duc)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "duc" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms suffixed with -esse (female)", "French terms suffixed with -esse (wife)", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ɛs", "fr:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "duchess" ], "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dy.ʃɛs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-duchesse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-duchesse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "duchesse f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "duchessa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of duchessa" ], "links": [ [ "duchessa", "duchessa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Female people", "enm:Nobility" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "duchess" }, "expansion": "English: duchess", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: duchess" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "duches" }, "expansion": "Scots: duches", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: duches" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "Old French duchesse", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French duchesse.", "forms": [ { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "duchesse", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "duchesse (plural duchesses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "duk" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duchess (female ruler)" ], "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "duchess (wife of a duke)" ], "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "female noble, lady" ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdutʃɛs(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "duches" }, { "word": "duchez" }, { "word": "duchasse" }, { "word": "douches" }, { "word": "dewchesse" }, { "word": "dochesse" }, { "word": "dwchesse" }, { "word": "dukes" } ], "word": "duchesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "duchesse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: duchesse, duches, duchez, duchasse, douches, dewchesse, dochesse, dwchesse, dukes\nEnglish: duchess\nScots: duches", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: duchesse, duches, duchez, duchasse, douches, dewchesse, dochesse, dwchesse, dukes\nEnglish: duchess\nScots: duches" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "duchesse" }, "expansion": "French: duchesse\n→ English: duchesse\n→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)\n→ Turkish: düşes", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: duchesse\n→ English: duchesse\n→ Persian: دوشس (dušes)\n→ Turkish: düşes" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "duchesse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duchesse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "duchesses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "duchesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural duchesses, nominative singular duchesse, nominative plural duchesses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "duchess" ], "links": [ [ "duchess", "duchess" ] ] } ], "word": "duchesse" }
Download raw JSONL data for duchesse meaning in All languages combined (52.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duchesse oblique singular or', originally 'duchesse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "duchesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "duchesse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'duchesse oblique singular or', originally 'duchesse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "duchesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "duchesse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'duchesse oblique singular or' in 'duchesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural duchesses, nominative singular duchesse, nominative plural duchesses)'", "path": [ "duchesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "duchesse", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.