See duł on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-lform",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "duli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "duł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-lform"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past active participle of duś"
],
"id": "en-duł-dsb-verb-LXiuGvx3",
"links": [
[
"duś",
"duś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duw]"
}
],
"word": "duł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stunned, mad, foolish, misled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "English dull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "Scots dull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dol",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dol",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, mad, insane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Low German dul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toll",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, mad, wild, fantastic"
},
"expansion": "German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dval",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, absurd"
},
"expansion": "Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dulur",
"3": "",
"4": "secretive, silent"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb"
],
"id": "en-duł-wym-adj-rJlq5JL5",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-duł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duł"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-lform",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dułej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "duli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "duł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-lform"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian past active participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past active participle of duś"
],
"links": [
[
"duś",
"duś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duw]"
}
],
"word": "duł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stunned, mad, foolish, misled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "English dull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dull"
},
"expansion": "Scots dull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dol",
"3": "",
"4": "rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dol",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, mad, insane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dul"
},
"expansion": "Low German dul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toll",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, mad, wild, fantastic"
},
"expansion": "German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dval",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish, absurd"
},
"expansion": "Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dulur",
"3": "",
"4": "secretive, silent"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "duł",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian adjectives",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-duł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Wym-du%C5%82_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duł meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.